ATOMIC STRUCTURE

electron orbit

Nucleus

Author : Khairi
ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

electron orbit

Nucleus

Author : Khairi
ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Nucleus

Author : Khairi
ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Author : Khairi
ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Author : Khairi
ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Author : Khairi
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
STRUKTUR ATOM

Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

PROTON

+
-
NEUTRON

Number of proton,Z + number of neutron = nucleon number,A

Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

electron orbit

Nucleus

NUCLIDE NOTATION
A = nucleon number
A
Z X Z = proton number
A - Z = number of neutron
Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
EXERCISE
Number of Number of Number of
Element protons nucleons neutrons

23
Na 11 23 12
11

226
Ra 88 226 138
88

4
He 2 4 2
2

Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
PROPERTIES OF PROTON,NEUTRON,ELECTRON

Element Charge value

1
P + 1.6 x 10 –19 C
1

1
n 0
0

0
e - 1.6 x 10 –19 C
-1

Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
RADIOISOTOPES

 Isotopes – elements which have the same proton number but

different nucleon number

 Radioisotopes – isotopes which have unstable nuclei

1 2 3
H H H
1 1 1

Proton number

Author : Khairi
 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
EXERCISE

List the isotopes for Helium,Carbon and Cobalt

Author : Khairi
 PAST YEARS QUESTION

Which diagrams shows the correct path of the negatively

charged particle moves towards a nucleus of an atom ?

A B C D
 Nucleus contains proton and neutron
 Neutron is negatively charged
 Like charges will repel each others

Author : Khairi
 PAST YEARS QUESTION

Isotopes Number Number Number

of Hydrogen of protons of neutron of nucleon

1
H 1 0 1
1

2
H 1 1 A
1

X
H 1 3 2
1

What is the charge of proton ?

Positive

Author : Khairi
 PAST YEARS QUESTION

Isotopes Number Number Number

of Hydrogen of protons of neutron of nucleon

1
H 1 0 1
1

2
H 1 1 A
1

X
H 1 3 2
1

What is meant by isotopes ?

Elements which have same proton number
but different nucleon number

Author : Khairi
 PAST YEARS QUESTION

Isotopes Number Number Number

of Hydrogen of protons of neutron of nucleon

1
H 1 0 1
1

2
H 1 1 A
1

X
H 1 3 2
1

What is the value of A ?

2

Author : Khairi
 PAST YEARS QUESTION

Isotopes Number Number Number

of Hydrogen of protons of neutron of nucleon

1
H 1 0 1
1

2
H 1 1 A
1

X
H 1 3 2
1

What is the value of X ?

3

Author : Khairi