REINFORCED CONCRETE I

DESIGN OF T-BEAM
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
T-Beam Concrete Section
beff

hf

d h

bw
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Lo
 Notation in RC T-Beam

beff beff beff

hf

bw 2bo bw 2bo bw

hf : Plate Thickness
bw : Beam Width
beff : Effective Width Used In Design
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
No Effective Width
Spandrel Center T-Beam
1 beff < 1/12 Lo beff < 1/4 Lo
2 beff < bw + 6 hf beff < bw + 16 hf
3 beff < bw + bo beff < bw + 2bo
Single T-Beam
1 beff < 4 bw
2 Flange Thickness (hf) > 1/2 bw
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
T-Beam Concrete Section Neutral Axis x < hf
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (35)
T-Beam Concrete Section Neutral Axis x < hf

C = 0.85  f 'c  beff  a

T = As  f y
Force Equilibrium :

As  f y
a=
0.85  f 'c beff
 a
M n = As  f y  d − 
 2
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (36)
T-Beam Concrete Section Neutral Axis x > hf
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (37)
T-Beam Concrete Section Neutral Axis x > hf

C1 = 0.85 f 'c  bw  a
C2 = 0.85 f 'c  (beff − bw ) h f
T = As  f y
Force Equilibrium :
As  f y  be 
a= − − 1h f
0.85  f 'c bw  beff 

 a  hf 
M n = C1  d −  + C2  d − 
 2  2
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (38)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 1) Analyze Mn :
beff
Specification :
f’c = 40 MPa
fy = 400 Mpa
hf=120mm Lo = 6000 mm
Bo = 2000 mm

d=510mm h=600mm

10 D19
bw=300mm
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (39)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 1) :
#1 Calculate Beff Of T-Beam :
1
beff  Lo = 0.25  6000 = 1500mm
4
beff  bw + 16h f = 300 + 16(120 ) = 2220mm
beff  bw + 2bo = 300 + 2(2000 ) = 4300mm
Diambil beff = 1500 mm
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (40)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 1) :
#2 Calculate a Of T-Beam :
As  fy 2835  400
a= = = 22.235mm  hf = 120mm
0.85  f 'c beff 0.85  40 1500

#3 Calculate Mn Of T-Beam :
 a  22.235 
M n = As  f y  d −  = 2835  400   510 − 
 2  2 
M n = 565kNm
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (41)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 2) Analyze Mn :
beff
Specification :
f’c = 20 MPa
fy = 500 Mpa
hf=120mm Lo = 4000 mm
Bo = 2000 mm

d=510mm h=600mm

10 D25
bw=300mm
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (42)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 2) :
#1 Calculate beff Of T-Beam :
1
beff  Lo = 0.25  4000 = 1000mm
4
beff  bw + 16h f = 300 + 16(120 ) = 2220mm
beff  bw + 2bo = 300 + 2(2000 ) = 4300mm
Diambil beff = 1000 mm
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (43)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 2) :
#2 Calculate a Of T-Beam :
As  fy 4908  500
a= = = 144.375mm  hf = 120mm
0.85  f 'c beff 0.85  20 1000
As  fy  be  4908  500  1000 
a= −  
−1 = − − 1 = 201.76mm

0.85  f ' c bw  beff 
 0.85  20  300  300 
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (44)
T-Beam Concrete Section (Example 2) :
#3 Calculate Mn Of T-Beam :
 a  hf 
M n = C1  d −  + C2  d − 
 2  2 
C1 = 0.85  f 'c  bw  a = 0.85  20  300  201.76 = 1028kN
C 2 = 0.85  f 'c  (beff − bw ) h f = 0.85  20  (1000 − 300)120 = 1428kN
 a  hf 
M n = C1  d −  + C2  d − 
 2  2 
 201.76   120 
M n = 1028   510 −  + 1428   510 − 
 2   2 
M n = 420.97 + 642.6 = 1063.57kNm
SEKIAN DAN TERIMAKASIH