Nation of panem is divided into 12 district The story also begins with a futuristic and the Capitol. 2 young representatives dystopia where society is divided into five from each district will be chosen by factions which divides the citizen through randomly to join in the Hunger Games the aptitude tests: abnegation (for the each year. The Hunger Games is a part of selfless), amity (the peaceful), candor (the the Capitol’s entertainment, it is a honest), dauntless (the brave), and erudite televised games that will air throughout (the intelligent). Tris has a secret that she Panem. The 24 participants are forced to is a Divergent, which mean that she have fight against their competitors to achieve the traits of more than one faction. She their own victory in order to survive. has to keep it secret after knowing a secret government program which wanted to Her trilogy incorporates typically dystopian eradicate divergent completely. tropes such as government surveillance, cruel punishments, social inequalities, and this society is often presented as having of course a tyrannical leader. The nation of ideal potential, rather unlike Panem. Panem – from the Latin phrase panem et Besides being relatively undemocratic, this circenses – is divided into twelve – urban society is divided according to five formerly thirteen – districts ruled with an factions, which limits people considerably. iron fist by President Snow. The Capitol’s This system hampers identity formation main purpose is to keep the districts and the development of individuality, and divided, oppressed, and thus to prevent demands complete loyalty to the faction uprisings. over the ‘natural’ bonds of family. Although this future Chicago, too, is Districts one and two, for instance, are relatively oppressive, most inhabitants relatively privileged because they provide approve of the system, and even Tris the Capitol with luxury items and trained cannot completely abandon her notions Peacekeepers. In contrast, districts 11 and concerning factions and faction identity 12 “battle starvation” (Hunger 19) every day because the Capitol keeps firm control Society is sharply divided into five factions, of the food supplies, enforcing artificial Blokker 23 the names of which – scarcity to keep them subdued. The Abnegation, Amity, Candor, Dauntless and ultimate aim of the Capitol’s total control Erudite – immediately tell us that each and this artificially created gap between faction was based on the aspiration to rich and poor is to reinforce its own attain a particular virtue – selflessness, power. kindness, honesty, courage, intelligence – and on rejection of the corresponding vice. Teenagers are allowed to choose their future faction, but this decision is irreversible. Thus there is free choice, but there are only five choices, and movement between factions is limited
Nonconformity, whether as a result of
being Divergent or of being banished from one’s faction, results in factionlessness – a life without community – or even death.
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