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    This document provides an introduction to housing, covering basic needs, household size statistics in India, the history of housing through industrialization and mass housing prototypes, visionary housing models, affordable housing concerns like shortage and typologies, and government schemes. Key points discussed include the factory town model of early industrial cities, British health guidelines inspiring mass housing, Le Corbusier's vertical neighborhood concept, and schemes for middle income and urban poor housing.

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    This document provides an introduction to housing, covering basic needs, household size statistics in India, the history of housing through industrialization and mass housing prototypes, visionary housing models, affordable housing concerns like shortage and typologies, and government schemes. Key points discussed include the factory town model of early industrial cities, British health guidelines inspiring mass housing, Le Corbusier's vertical neighborhood concept, and schemes for middle income and urban poor housing.

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    11 views40 pages

    Class 1 H - Introduction To Housing

    Uploaded by

    mathivanan
    This document provides an introduction to housing, covering basic needs, household size statistics in India, the history of housing through industrialization and mass housing prototypes, visionary housing models, affordable housing concerns like shortage and typologies, and government schemes. Key points discussed include the factory town model of early industrial cities, British health guidelines inspiring mass housing, Le Corbusier's vertical neighborhood concept, and schemes for middle income and urban poor housing.

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    INTRODUCTION TO HOUSING

    Ar. Ravindra Patnayaka,


    B.Arch, M.Tech Planning
    Assistant Professor,
    GITAM SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE,
    Visakhapatnam.
    BASIC NEEDS OF LIFE

    Food
    Clothing
    Shelter
    HOUSING:
    Living accommodations available for the inhabitants of a community.
    DREAM for a HOME

    A House is built by Hands… Home is built by Hearts.


    HOUSEHOLD SIZE :
    Number of persons living together in one house.

    Average Household size in India : 4.8 Source – Census 2011


    Conceptualization
    HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY : INDUSTRIAL CITY

    THE FACTORY TOWN


    - The factory was the nerve center of the city.
    - Railroad with its network of tracks penetrated the town with a network of tracks.
    - Every amenity of urban life was sacrificed to the requirement of industrial production.
    HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY

    - The Haphazard , uncontrolled development of Slums within the vicinity


    resulted in epidemics.
    - BRITISH HEALTH CARE INSTITUTE in late 1880s conceptualized the prototype
    for mass housing with set of guidelines, assuring the better standard of living.
    PROTOTYPE HOUSING UNITSTHROUGH HISTORY

    Row Housing Railroad Plan / Dumbbell Plan


    HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY

    Prizewinning Plan 1899


    Housing
    Models - Visionaries
    HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY

    Le Corbusier - The City of Tomorrow


    HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY

    Frank Lloyd Wright - Broad Acre City


    UNITED – D’ HABITATION : by Le-Corbusier
    A VERTICAL SELF SUFFICIENT NEIGHBORHOOD
    “LUMBA LUMBA” HOUSE MASSING
    KANCHANAJUNGA APARTMENTS : By Charles Chorrea
    STACKED DUPLEX
    LOW COST HOUSING BY LAURIE BAKER
    FORMAL MASS HOUSING
    A NEIGHBORHOOD WITH EAERMARKED AMENITIES
    Affordable Housing
    Concerns and Issues

    w.r.t Socio Economic Concern


    AFFORDABLE HOUSING - H.I.G
    AFFORDABLE HOUSING - M.I.G
    AFFORDABLE HOUSING - L.I.G
    AFFORDABLE HOUSING - URBAN POOR (E.W.S)
    CO - EXISTANCE
    HOUSING SHORTAGE
    HOUSING SHORTAGE
    HOUSING SHORTAGE
    HONG KONG . 4’ X 7’ HUMAN BATTERY HENS
    FORMAL HOUSING
    HOUSING TYPOLOGIES - INDIVIDUAL HOUSING
    HOUSING TYPOLOGIES - CLUSTERED HOUSING
    HOUSING TYPOLOGIES - ROW HOUSING
    HOUSING TYPOLOGIES - GROUP HOUSING
    HOUSING TYPOLOGIES - APARTMENTS
    MASS HOUSING IN URBAN AREAS
    HOUSING TYPOLOGIES - SLUM REVITALIZATION
    GOVT., SCHEMES - RAJIV SWAGRUHA
    HOUSING FOR MIDDLE INCOME GROUP
    GOVT., SCHEMES - HOUSING FOR URBAN POOR
    LAUNCHING HOUSING

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