ECG- Calculation Sheets

Design of concrete structures

According to ECCS 203-2007

Prepared by :

Dr. Ahmed Ghallab

Version 1.1

Date:10-9-2008

Note:
1- all input data are in blue
ion Sheets
ete structures
ECG Project title: AAAA Job Ref. 865
Engineering Consultants Group Rev.
DESIGN OF FOOTING F2 0

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date Sheet No.
15
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 K.AHMED 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

Data
Materials and strenth
Concrete compressive stress (Fcu) = 300 Kg/cm2
yield stress of steel bars = 3600 Kg/cm2

Allowable Soil bearing stress ( qall) = 1.5 Kg/cm2

concrete cover to c.g of steel bars = 7 cm
Depth of Plain concrete (PC) footing = 0.4 m = 0 (If cleaning layer)

Column 1
Type of column = r (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X1 = 0.85 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y1 = 0.3 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 1 ) = 125 ton
Max distance of C1 ("N" if no restriction) = n m
suggested distance of C1 = 0.65 m

Column 2
Type of column = R (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X2 = 0.4 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y2 = 0.25 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 2 ) = 39 ton
Distance between columns ( S ) = 1.7 m
Distance between outer faces of columns ( Lo ) = 2.325 m

Page -3 Design Of Combined Footing_ECG

 ECG Project title: AAAA Job Ref. 865
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF FOOTING F2 Rev. 0

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No. 15
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 K.AHMED 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

M3

M1 M2 M4 M3
M5

Solution Total ult. load= (Pult 1 + Pult 2) X 1.15 = 188.6 ton

Total work. Load on footing = Pult / 1.4 = 134.71 ton = (Pw)
Distance between total load and axis of first column = X = 0.40 m

Dimensions of Plain Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 2.95 m
B = width of combined footing = 3.05 m
chosen dimensions
L = 4 m
B = 3.05 m
Actual working soil stress = 11.04 ton/m2 qact<qall

Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.20 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.25 m

chosen dimensions
ectangular, C = circular) L = 3.2 m
B = 2.25 m
C1 = 1.1957317 m C2 = ### m

Ultimate Stress under Reinforced Concrete footing = 26.19 ton/m2

qult = 22.78 ton/m2

Design of combined footing in Longitudinal direction:

qult/m = 51.25 ton/m
ectangular, C = circular) Shear Force Distribution:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3 Qu4
Ultimate 39.50 -41.94 13.16 5.34 ton
Working ### -30 9 4 ton
Distance of zero shear (k) = 2.44 m

Bending Moment Distribution:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
Ultimate 15.22 14.19 -2.97 -1.28 0.28 ton.m

Page -4 Design Of Combined Footing_ECG

ECG Project title: AAAA Job Ref. 865
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF FOOTING F2 Rev. 0

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No. 15
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 K.AHMED 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

-120
Moment (m.ton)

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
0 0.0 -3.0 -1.3 0.30.0

15.2 14.2
20

40
Distance (m)
moment Col 1 Col 2

-120

-100
shear (ton)

-80

-60

-40 -41.9

-20
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.3
13.2
20

40 39.5

60
Distance (m)
shear Col 1 Col 2

Page -5 Design Of Combined Footing_ECG

ECG Project title: AAAA Job Ref. 865
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF FOOTING F2 Rev. 0

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No. 15
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 K.AHMED 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

Minimum depth (d min) :

Design for shear: Minimum
Minimum concrete shear strength = qcu= 10.61 kg/cm2 =
Equ.4-18 d = Qmax /(B*qcu) = 17.6 cm =
=
take d = 53 cm

CHECK PUNCHING
COL. 1 Type of column = i I = Internal, E= Edge,
Punching perimetr (bo)= 4.42 m C= corner
punching area around col. = 1.15 m2 punching area factor ( α )
Reduction in punching force= 26.09 ton α= 4 Minimum
Net punching force = 98.91 ton =
Punching force factor = 1 =
Resistance punching area = 2.34 m2 =
Actual punching stress (qact) = 4.22 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 12.05 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 12.05 > qact OK
(I = Internal, E= Edge, C= corner)
COL. 2 Type of column = i α= 4
Punching perimetr (bo)= 3.42 m
punching area around col. = 0.73 m2 sec
Reduction in punching force= 16.52 ton ###
Net punching force = 22.48 ton ###
Punching force factor = 1 ###
Resistance punching area = 1.81 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 1.24 Kg/cm2 ###
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL

Sec 1-1
Max of (M1 & M2) /m' = 6.77 ton.m
As req = 4.29 cm2 Asmin = 7.95 cm2
As chose7.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

USE 7.5 Ф 12 /m 18 124

Sec 2-2
Mu /m' = 1.32 ton.m
As req = ### cm2 Asmin = 7.95 cm2
As chosen = 7.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 7.5 Ф 12 /m 18 124

Sec 3-3
Max of (M4 & M5) /m' = 0.57 ton.m
As req = ### cm2 Asmin = 7.95 cm2
As chose7.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

Page -6 Design Of Combined Footing_ECG

ECG Project title: AAAA Job Ref. 865
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF FOOTING F2 Rev. 0

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No. 15
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 K.AHMED 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

Design of footing in Short Direction

COLUMN 1
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 50.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a1) = 1.86 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 0.98 m
C
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 29.87 to/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 14.20 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 9.45 cm2/m TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
use 5 Ф 16 /m 11 Ф 16
Total steel bars no. = 11
Dist between bars = 186 mm

COLUMN 2
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 50.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a2) = 1.01 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.00 m
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 17.17 ton/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 8.59 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 8.42 cm2/m
C
use 5 Ф 16 /m
Total steel bars no. = 7 TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
Dist between bars = 168 mm 7 Ф 16

Page -7 Design Of Combined Footing_ECG

ECG Project title: AAAA Job Ref. 865
Engineering Consultants Group
AAAAA Rev. 0

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No. 15
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 K.AHMED 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

Summary
Dimensions L B depth
Plain Concrete 4 3.05 0.4
Reinforced Concrete 3.2 2.25 60

Longitudinal direction:
sections design As/m spacing (mm)
sec 1 7.5 Ф 12 124
sec 2 7.5 Ф 12 124
sec 3 7.5 Ф 12 124

Short Direction
Steel under As/m spacing (mm)
COLUMN 1 5 Ф 16 186
COLUMN 2 5 Ф 16 168

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Working 10.87 10.13 -2.12 -0.92 0.20 ton.m

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USE 7.5 Ф 12 /m 18 124

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