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  • Valor Teórico Valor Práctico Valor Teórico: % Error 100

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    Samantha Andrea Muñoz Ramirez
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    The document describes an evaporation tank used to measure evaporation. It details that the tank is standardized in size, made of galvanized iron, zinc and copper, and can be installed underground or floating. It is always accompanied by a rain gauge and anemometer. A net or mesh is often used to prevent water loss from birds. The evaporation from the tank is compared to evaporation over large water bodies using a tank coefficient that can vary seasonally since tank evaporation is lower in winter. Evaporation from the lake is calculated as the evaporation from the tank multiplied by the tank coefficient.

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    AV

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    The document describes an evaporation tank used to measure evaporation. It details that the tank is standardized in size, made of galvanized iron, zinc and copper, and can be installed underground or floating. It is always accompanied by a rain gauge and anemometer. A net or mesh is often used to prevent water loss from birds. The evaporation from the tank is compared to evaporation over large water bodies using a tank coefficient that can vary seasonally since tank evaporation is lower in winter. Evaporation from the lake is calculated as the evaporation from the tank multiplied by the tank coefficient.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views5 pages

    Valor Teórico Valor Práctico Valor Teórico: % Error 100

    Uploaded by

    Samantha Andrea Muñoz Ramirez
    The document describes an evaporation tank used to measure evaporation. It details that the tank is standardized in size, made of galvanized iron, zinc and copper, and can be installed underground or floating. It is always accompanied by a rain gauge and anemometer. A net or mesh is often used to prevent water loss from birds. The evaporation from the tank is compared to evaporation over large water bodies using a tank coefficient that can vary seasonally since tank evaporation is lower in winter. Evaporation from the lake is calculated as the evaporation from the tank multiplied by the tank coefficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    5V

    1) -V1 + VR1 +VR2 = 0


    -5V + R1 (I1) + R2(I1-I2) = 0
    -5V + R1 I1 + R2 I1 -R2 I2 = 0
    -5V + 2960Ω I1 + 7940Ω I1 – 7940Ω I2 = 0
    10900Ω I1 – 7940Ω I2 = 5V

    2) VR2 + VR3 +VR4 = 0


    R2 (I2 – I1) + R3 (I2) + R4 (I2 – I3) = 0
    R2 I2 – R2 I1 + R3 I2 + R4 I2 -R4 I3 = 0
    7940Ω I2 – 7940Ω I1 + 21500Ω I2 + 1181Ω I2 – 1181Ω I3 = 0
    -7940Ω I1 + 30621Ω I2 – 1181Ω I3 = 0

    3) VR4 + VR5 + V2 = 0
    R4 (I3 – I2) + R5 I3 +5V = 0
    R4 I3 – R4 I2 + R5 I3 = -5V
    1181Ω I3 – 1181Ω I2 + 669Ω I3 = -5V
    -1181Ω I2 + 1850Ω I3 = -5V

    I1 = (77940Ω I2) / 10900Ω + 5V / 10900Ω

    I3 = (1181Ω I2) / 1850Ω - 5V / 1850Ω

    -7940Ω((7940Ω I2)/10900Ω + 5V/10900Ω) + 30621Ω I2 – 1181Ω((1181Ω I2)/1850Ω - 5V/1850Ω)


    =0

    -5783,82Ω I2 – 3,642V + 30621Ω I2 – 753,925Ω I2 + 3,19V = 0

    I2 = 0,452V/24083,255Ω = 0.019*10-3 A

    I1 = (77940Ω (0.019*10-3 A)) / 10900Ω + 5V / 10900Ω = 0,472*10-3 A

    I3 = (1181Ω (0.019*10-3 A)) / 1850Ω - 5V / 1850Ω = 2,69*10-3 A

    |Valor teórico−Valor práctico|


    % ERROR= ∗100
    valor teórico

    % ERROR I1 = ((|0,472*10-3 A – 0,453*10-3 A|)/0,472*10-3 A)*100 = 4,02%

    % ERROR I2 = ((|0.019*10-3 A – 0,018*10-3 A|)/0,019*10-3 A)*100 = 5,26%

    % ERROR I3 = ((|2,69*10-3 A – 2,64*10-3 A|)/2,69*10-3 A)*100 = 1,86%


    7V

    4) -V1 + VR1 +VR2 = 0


    -5V + R1 (I1) + R2(I1-I2) = 0
    -5V + R1 I1 + R2 I1 -R2 I2 = 0
    -5V + 2960Ω I1 + 7940Ω I1 – 7940Ω I2 = 0
    10900Ω I1 – 7940Ω I2 = 7V

    5) VR2 + VR3 +VR4 = 0


    R2 (I2 – I1) + R3 (I2) + R4 (I2 – I3) = 0
    R2 I2 – R2 I1 + R3 I2 + R4 I2 -R4 I3 = 0
    7940Ω I2 – 7940Ω I1 + 21500Ω I2 + 1181Ω I2 – 1181Ω I3 = 0
    -7940Ω I1 + 30621Ω I2 – 1181Ω I3 = 0

    6) VR4 + VR5 + V2 = 0
    R4 (I3 – I2) + R5 I3 +5V = 0
    R4 I3 – R4 I2 + R5 I3 = -5V
    1181Ω I3 – 1181Ω I2 + 669Ω I3 = -5V
    -1181Ω I2 + 1850Ω I3 = -5V

    I1 = (77940Ω I2) / 10900Ω + 7V / 10900Ω

    I3 = (1181Ω I2) / 1850Ω - 5V / 1850Ω

    -7940Ω((7940Ω I2)/10900Ω + 7V/10900Ω) + 30621Ω I2 – 1181Ω((1181Ω I2)/1850Ω - 5V/1850Ω)


    =0

    -5783,82Ω I2 – 5,099V + 30621Ω I2 – 753,925Ω I2 + 3,19V = 0

    I2 = 1,909V/24083,255Ω = 0.079*10-3 A

    I1 = (7940Ω (0.079*10-3 A)) / 10900Ω + 7V / 10900Ω = 0,699*10-3 A

    I3 = (1181Ω (0.079*10-3 A)) / 1850Ω - 5V / 1850Ω = 2,652*10-3 A

    |Valor teórico−Valor práctico|


    % ERROR= ∗100
    valor teórico

    % ERROR I1 = ((|0,699*10-3 A – 0,682*10-3 A|)/0,699*10-3 A)*100 = 2,43%

    % ERROR I2 = ((|0.079*10-3 A – 0,077*10-3 A|)/0,079*10-3 A)*100 = 2,53%

    % ERROR I3 = ((|2,652*10-3 A – 2,61*10-3 A|)/2,652*10-3 A)*100 = 2,64%


    7V

    7) -V1 + VR1 +VR2 = 0


    -5V + R1 (I1) + R2(I1-I2) = 0
    -5V + R1 I1 + R2 I1 -R2 I2 = 0
    -5V + 2960Ω I1 + 7940Ω I1 – 7940Ω I2 = 0
    10900Ω I1 – 7940Ω I2 = 9V

    8) VR2 + VR3 +VR4 = 0


    R2 (I2 – I1) + R3 (I2) + R4 (I2 – I3) = 0
    R2 I2 – R2 I1 + R3 I2 + R4 I2 -R4 I3 = 0
    7940Ω I2 – 7940Ω I1 + 21500Ω I2 + 1181Ω I2 – 1181Ω I3 = 0
    -7940Ω I1 + 30621Ω I2 – 1181Ω I3 = 0

    9) VR4 + VR5 + V2 = 0
    R4 (I3 – I2) + R5 I3 +5V = 0
    R4 I3 – R4 I2 + R5 I3 = -5V
    1181Ω I3 – 1181Ω I2 + 669Ω I3 = -5V
    -1181Ω I2 + 1850Ω I3 = -5V

    I1 = (77940Ω I2) / 10900Ω + 9V / 10900Ω

    I3 = (1181Ω I2) / 1850Ω - 5V / 1850Ω

    -7940Ω((7940Ω I2)/10900Ω + 9V/10900Ω) + 30621Ω I2 – 1181Ω((1181Ω I2)/1850Ω - 5V/1850Ω)


    =0

    -5783,82Ω I2 – 6,55V + 30621Ω I2 – 753,925Ω I2 + 3,19V = 0

    I2 = 3,36V/24083,255Ω = 0.139*10-3 A

    I1 = (7940Ω (0.139*10-3 A)) / 10900Ω + 9V / 10900Ω = 0,927*10-3 A

    I3 = (1181Ω (0.139*10-3 A)) / 1850Ω - 5V / 1850Ω = 2,614*10-3 A

    |Valor teórico−Valor práctico|


    % ERROR= ∗100
    valor teórico

    % ERROR I1 = ((|0,927*10-3 A – 0,908*10-3 A|)/0,927*10-3 A)*100 = 2,05%

    % ERROR I2 = ((|0.139*10-3 A – 0,138*10-3 A|)/0,139*10-3 A)*100 = 0,72%

    % ERROR I3 = ((|2,614*10-3 A – 2,58*10-3 A|)/2,614*10-3 A)*100 = 1,30%


    Tanque de Evaporación: - Recipiente de tamaño estandarizado (diam= 1.20m, h=0.25 m), construido
    de hierro galvanizado, zinc y cobre. En algunos casos, las paredes de pintan de colores claros. -
    Pueden instalarse enterrados en el suelo o flotando sobre un cuerpo de agua. - Siempre están
    acompañados de un pluviómetro y un anemómetro - Muchas veces se los tapa con una red o malla
    para evitar la perdida de agua por las aves. Tanque de Evaporación: - Por lo tanto, se define el
    coeficiente del tanque para comparar las lecturas del tanque con la evaporación en grandes masas
    de agua, el cual puede variar estacionalmente siendo mayor en invierno cuando la evaporación del
    tanque es menor: Evaporación del lago=evaporación del tanque x coef del tanque

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