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PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learner plan, design and sew ladies' skirt.
CODE: TLE_HEDM9-12SK-Ia-c-1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
dressmakers.
May 2016
procedure manual/guide
A. INTRODUCTION
DAILY ROUTINE
The session will start with a morning prayer and energizer (video clips will
be played)
1. Classroom settings
2. Proper uniform
3. Class attendance
B. MOTIVATION
The teacher will show pattern samples and ask the students the following:
3. Do you have an idea how to make style patterns according to the desired skirt
design?
PROCESS QUESTION
1. Do you think you can also perform the slash and spread method in
3. Do you think you can also make your own uniform skirt after this project?
C. LESSON PROPER
The pattern you have just drafted is what is called basic or foundation pattern.
The foundation or basic pattern is a simple pattern fitted to the individual's body
measurements. It is also a guide in cutting a clothing material to be sewn into a garment. There
are five pieces of a foundation pattern: front bodice, back bodice, front skirt, back skirt, and the
sleeve. The foundation pattern is also used when making the construction pattern. The
construction pattern is used for cutting out materials following a specific style or design.
Every part is an exact mirror image of the particular body part. No allowances for sewing or for
extra fullness except for the fitting darts, are added. Allowances will be taken care later in the
style pattern.
The next step is to adjust your foundation pattern to fit the design you have chosen. The use of
the foundation pattern enables the dressmaker to integrate the style that she wants. This is
made up for the style pattern where there are seam allowances, stitching lines, darts, lines for
placing the pockets, notches, and other necessary symbols in order to avoid confusion in
laying out the patterns. This is also to ensure perfect cutting of the cloth.
Alterations may involve lengthening, shortening, widening and narrowing of the pattern pieces.
3. Avoid changes that disturb darts or decorations, by making changes between the dart and
outside edge whenever possible.
These are best accomplished by using the slash and spread method:
2. Slash the pattern and spread putting the piece of paper in between.
1. Determine needed allowance for pleated skirt. For pleat, number of pleat x depth of pleat.
D. APPLICATION
TASKS
1. Using your foundation pattern, practice altering them to make a half-size skirt
similar to the design of your uniform skirt.
3. Take note where you want to place the opening. Prepare waistband pattern
(2.5 to 3 inches for the width, then add 2 to 2.5 inches for the length, for
4. Add allowances and symbols to the final pattern parts before cutting the
pattern.
Waist = 2.5 cm
Sides = 2.5 cm
Hem fold = 3 cm
Observance of Did not observe safety Slightly observed safety Observed safety habits
Work Habits habits in handling tools; habits in handling tools, in handling tools;
did not maintain cleanliness, and maintained cleanliness
cleanliness and orderliness in the and orderliness in the
orderliness in the workplace. workplace.
workplace.
Highest: 20 points
RUBRICS
E. EVALUATION
The fitness and beauty of a finished skirt depends on how accurate the sewing
measurements and steps have been followed.
F. ASSIGNMENT
Bring fabric for lay-outing and marking the pattern on material. (A 4-pleated skirt for
school uniform will require 2 1/2 to 3 yards of cloth depending on size of
student.)
G. REINFORCEMENT
Draft your own foundation pattern and style pattern of your uniform skirt.
Take the body measurements of a female member of your family (e.g. your mother) and
draft her foundation pattern and style pattern of her skirt design.
Basic or foundation pattern - a simple pattern fitted to the individual's body measurements
Blend - blending is a process of smoothing and shaping lines to create a smooth transition
from one point to another
Construction pattern - used for cutting out materials following a specific style
Dart - triangular elements of a pattern that when sewn enable a flat, two-dimensional pattern
piece to take shape on a three-dimensional figure
Dart Leg - two lines that come together at a specific point to create a dart
Dart Intake - the portion of the fabric between the dart legs to remove excess fabric and create
shape
Ease - the amount of extra fabric that is built into the pattern to allow the garment to fix in a
relaxed position
Grain - the direction of the threads in a woven fabric, or the lengthwise, long warp threads
Notches - symbols, or markings used on a pattern to indicate cutting lines, joining points,
hems, dart legs, CF (center front) and CB (center back), etc. Single notches refer to the front of
a pattern and a double notch refers to the back of a pattern
Seam allowance - the area added to a pattern to between the cutting line and the stitching line
allowing for a specific amount of extra fabric
Stitching lines - in sewing, is the line where two pieces of fabric are held together by thread
Style pattern - where there are seam allowances, stitching lines, darts, lines for placing the
pockets, notches, and other necessary symbols in order to avoid confusion in laying out the
patterns
Symbols - on almost every commercial pattern, there is a key to the symbols that are on your
pattern pieces. This should be found either on pattern tissue or on the direction sheet. Refer to
it when ever you are in doubt. This symbol key will vary by company and may change over
time, to prevent costly errors, do a quick refresher every time you open a pattern.
Trueing - a process in double checking that all measurement’s, seams, etc. are of equal length.
Prepared by:
Ruth A. Salazar
Checked by: