FIRST AID PICTURES

EMERGENCY EVACUATION (dragging the victim)

CHOKING (abdominal thrust) obstructed airway

Symptom : Grabbing the throat HEMLISH method

with the hand Slap

CHOKING (baby)

to 5 slam in the back ….to 5 push in the sternum….

 BLEEDING

APPLY DIRECT PRESSURE APPLY PRESSURE BANDAGE

With or without protection (glove, bag…)

Clean clothe and non elastic bandage

TOURNIQUET bleeding nose

- EXCEPTIONAL –
write the hour of application
never pull out after tighten

SERIOUS WOUND MINOR WOUND

thorax stomach

on the back legs lift

clean – protect and survey if
Half sit Position minor injury
 FIRST SURVEY
CHECK THE VITALS (A-B-C)
A- AIRWAYS - VENTILATION
B- BREATHING
C- CONSCIOUSNESS
CONSCIOUSNESS CHECK (responsiveness)

Call for help

Questions : Ask the person a simple questions (shake my hand-open your eyes)
Shake gently the body

AIRWAYS - VENTILATION
Loosen :
belt
shirt
tie
collar

Front head tilt – Chin tilt

Tilt the victim head back

Opening of the mouth remove airway obstruction

CHECK THE BREATHING

Listen
for the breathing
Feel
with the cheek
Look
for the chest to rise and fall

10 seconds check
 ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION

(mouth to mouth mouth to nose)

Tilt the head and open the mouth cover the mouth and breath while watching the chest rise

stand while watching the chest breath a second time Again check the breath and signs
going down of circulation (cough….)

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION(CPR) (no ventilation and no circulation)

Adult : check every 5 cycle of 30/2

use the heel of the hand

hand position

place the hands on the sternum

shoulders directly over the victim to push
straight up and down

CPR for children (1-7 years old) and babies

baby : check ventilation every 10 cycles 30/2 ( use 2 fingers and

Child : check ventilation mouth to mouth/nose )
every 10 cycles 30/2 (use
only one arm)
 RECOVERY POSITION (when victim breath)

prepare the victim (tighten legs – remove

glasses - position the arm)
put victim hand against his cheek

move back and use the knee as a lever

wedge the knee

open his mouth and cover

ALERT or MAKE SOMEBODY ALERT
block the elbow

BURNS
Simple

streaming water clean – protect and survey if

- 5 min if minor burn minor burn
-10 min if serious burn serious if more than 1/2
size of the heel of the hand
 BLOCKADE OF THE HEAD

ALERT and BLOCK THE HEAD to avoid movement of cervical rachis (risk of paralysis)