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com 05/30/2020

OWNER : ----- Retaining Wall with Anchors

PROVINCE : ----- Analysis & Design
TOWN : ----- IksaPro V1.0 Beta
SECTION NO : ----- www.IksaPro.com
LOT NO : -----
PARCEL NO : -----

Qs= 20 kN/m2

Sheet 2
1.94

3
15.5°
4

5
2.00

15.0° 7

8
3.00

15.0°
10.0

Qs= 20 kN/m2
3.00

15.0°
2.00
2.00

1.70

0.65

0.85

Concrete Class C30

Steel Class S420
Concrete Cover pp = 5.00 cm
Pile Diameter Dp = 0.65 m
Pile Spacing a= 0.85 m
Anchor Spacing S= 1.70 m 2.0 x a Ok

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Soil Data :
Surcharge Qs = 20.0
Unit Weight ɣ= 18.6 kN/m3
Slope Angle β° = 15.5°
Effective Ground Acceleration Coefficient Ao = 0.4
Subgrade modulus Kh = 25000 kN/m3
Bearing Capacity σz = 200.0 kN/m2
Cohesion C= 25.0 kN/m2
Friction Angle ø° = 20.0°
Behind the wall friction angle δ° = 13.33
Static active pressure coefficient Kas = 0.49
Static passive pressure coefficient Kps = 2.04
Ch : 0.24
Cv : 0.16
λ° : 1.49
Total active pressure coefficient Kat = 0.77
Total passive pressure coefficient Kpt = 2.32
Dynamic active pressure coefficient Kad = 0.28
Dynamic passive pressure coefficient Kpd = 0.28
Excavation Heigth H= 10.0 m
Pile Length Hpile = 12.00 m

Loads :

434.25
346.75 Pq Pad=3 Kad (1-z/H) ɣ z
Pas Pad
+ 2 Qs Kad (1-z/H)
289.94
76.29
Ppd Pps
Displ. (mm)
Ppd=3 Kpd (1-z/H') ɣ z Pps = Kas ɣ H' Pas =k1 (Kas ɣ H Pq = Kas Qs Δ1 = -26.05
+2C√Kps -2C√Kas) Δ2 = -20.81
Δ3 = -17.40
Horizontal Forces (Anchor Point) : k1
0.5

Member hi HCALC Ppd Pps Pas Pqs Pad Pi Pn =Pi x S

Name m m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN

H0 1.94 0.00 27.18 19.04 41.54

H1 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 97.98 34.32 35.38 217.12 434.25
H2 3.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 125.97 44.13 33.87 173.38 346.75
H3 3.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 111.98 39.22 19.36 144.97 289.94
Hr 2.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 27.99 9.81 7.08 38.14 76.29
D 2.00 12.00 -25.18 -109.26 27.99 9.81 0.00 -82.15 -164.30

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anchor free length, Lu:

SELECT = 7.0 m
X = Max(0.2H ;1.5m ; OR SELECT) 7.00 m
α = i+45+Ø/2 70.00 °
Lu = Hf sin(45-ø/2) / sin α + X

Member hi Hf i° Lu
Name m m m
anchor 1 2.00 10.00 15.0° 13.10
anchor 2 5.00 7.00 15.0° 11.27
anchor 3 8.00 4.00 15.0° 9.44

anchor bonded length, Lb :

Working bond stress [ T ] kN/m2

Clay 100
Sand 150
Gravel 200 T= 100 kN/m2

Lateral thrust coefficient [K]

Clay 0.75
Sand 1.40
Gravel 1.60 K= 0.75

Lb = P . GS / [K. π . d . T ]

Lb : Bonded Length
P : anchor load
d : anchor diameter
T : Working bond stress
Gs : Safety factor GS = 1.50
K : Lateral thrust coefficient
π : 3.14159265358979

Member Pi d Lb
Name Pn/cosi m m
anchor 1 449.56 0.15 19.08
anchor 2 358.98 0.15 15.24
anchor 3 300.17 0.15 12.74

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Strand Selection :

Strand # section Ultimate Presstressing Force

Ø12.7 mm area strength fpr 0.8 fpu Aps 0.7 fpu Aps 0.6 fpu Aps
(0.5'') mm2 kN kN kN kN
1 98.5 183 147 128 110

Strand # section Ultimate Presstresing Force

Ø15.2 mm area strength fpr 0.8 fpu Aps 0.7 fpu Aps 0.6 fpu Aps
(0.6'') mm2 kN kN kN kN
1 141.87 264 211 185 158

ASTM A416, Grade 270 (metric 1860MPa)

Member Nh Øh Shkp =
Name Adet mm kN
anchor 1 5 15.20 233
anchor 2 4 15.20 233
anchor 3 4 15.20 233

Strand Breaking Control :

Phalat kp = Strand Tensile Strength (Shkp) x (Total strands area (As_hlt) x strand numbers (Nh)

Member Nh As_hlt 0.6 Shkp 1.40xPi

Name Number mm2 kN
anchor 1 5.00 709.35 699.00 629.39 OK
anchor 2 4.00 567.48 559.20 502.58 OK
anchor 3 4.00 567.48 559.20 420.24 OK

Strand - Concrete Adherence Control :

Phalat em = Unit Bearing Capacity (Sem) x (Total strand surface area (Ahlt) x Strand numbers (Nh)
Sem = 500 kN/m2

Member Lb Ahlt Phalatem 2.00xPi

Name m mm2 kN kN
anchor 1 19.08 4555.58 2277.79 899.13 OK
anchor 2 15.24 2910.15 1455.07 717.96 OK
anchor 3 12.74 2433.38 1216.69 600.34 OK

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Pile height verification of embedded vertical direction:

Push Forces
Pile Weigth : = 82.96 kN 15.62
Beams Weigth = 15.62 kN
Pav1 = 58.18 kN 58.18
Pav2 = 46.46 kN 46.46
Pvb = 242.05
Pav3 = 38.84 kN 38.84
Pvb = 242.05 kN
G.S = 1.50 82.96
408.41

2.00
Pvt = 408.41
Meet Forces
Pile End Resistance, Uv = 201.73 kN 201.73
Friction resistance, Sv = 408.41 kN
Pvt = max( Uv ; Sv ) = 408.41 kN

Gs = 1.50 Pvt / (Pvb.Gs) > 1.00

1.12 OK

Global Stability Control (EUROCODE 7) :

Lw > 5.00 m.
and
Lw > Lb

45+ø/2

Member Lb Lw Lw > 5 ? Lw > Lb ?

Name m m
anchor 1 19.08 16.54 OK NO
anchor 2 15.24 14.62 OK NO
anchor 3 12.74 13.37 OK OK

author of the original note

*** Lw' yi büyütmek için, Lb'den ziyade Lu'yu büyütmek daha uygun olabilir !---> select X

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REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE CALCULATIONS: Concrete : C30

Steel : S420

Confronting Beam the Longitudinal Reinforcement

Bp = 0.50 m
Hp = 0.70 m
0.50 d= 0.45 m
12Ø18
fcd = 20000 kN/m2
Md = 211.8 kNm Md=QL^/8*1.35
rm = 0.11 Mech.Reinf.Ratio
0.70

fyd = 420000 kN/m2

As = 26.89 cm2
0.05

Bar Dia. = Ø18 2.54 cm2/#

Bars numbers = 12 30.54 cm2
Ø14/15 Total Bars : 12Ø18 OK

Confronting Beam Shear Reinforcement

Max. Anchor load Pmax = 434.25 kN
Bw = 0.70 cm
d= 0.45 cm
fctd = 1250.00 kN/m2
Vr = 255.44 kN
Vcr = 255.94 kN
fywd = 365000 kN/m2
Reinf. Dia. = Ø14 1.54 cm2/cm
Bar spacing = 15 10.78 cm2
min. Shear Reinforcement 0.8fcd/fyd = 8.33 cm2
Vcr > Vr min.reinf OK.
Vw = 337.12 kN
Vcr' = Vcr + Vw = 593.06 Vcr' > Vr
As' = max{minAs';calcAs'} = 10.78 cm2
Ø14/15 OK

Anchor cap punching control

anchor cap plate sizes : 25 cm X 25 cm

Max. Anchor load Vp = Pmax = 434.2 kN
punching circumference Up = 2.50 m
Design tensile strength of concrete fctd = 1250.0 kN/m2

punching constant ( min : 0.5) ɣz = 0.5 kN/m3 Vpr > Vp

Vpr = 703.1 kN OK

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Pile section the Longitudinal Reinforcement Concrete : C30

Steel : S420
ρmin = 0.01
ρmax = 0.04 (DBYBHY,2007)
0.05
Ø12/15

M1 = 209.08 kNm
16Ø200.05 M2 = 375.65 m
M3 = 314.10 m
Mr = 36.73 kN/m2
Md = max{M1,2,3,r} *1.35 = 375.6 kNm
Nd = 326.8 kN
0.65

ρmin : 0.0100 ρb =min{max[ρm;ρmin};ρmax} = 0.0272

ρmax : 0.0400 As= 90.11

m: 0.0805 Reinf. Dia. = Ø20 3.14 cm2/#

n: 0.0455 Reinf. Number = 16 50.27 cm2
Ψ( n < 0.35 ) : 0.2183 16Ø20 NO
Ψ (0.35 < n < 0.7) : 0.0115 Ψ0.8 :
Ψ (0.70 < n ) : 0.5255 0.218 stirrup calculation
α: 0.9846
k2 : 0.8315 Vd = 434.25 kN
Ψα (Ψα k2) : 0.5702 Vcr = 414.38 kN
ρm : 0.0272 Reinf. Dia. = Ø12 1.13 cm2/cm
Bar spacing = 15 7.92 cm2
min. Shear Reinforcement 0.8fcd/fyd = 7.90 cm2
Vcr < Vr calculation OK ! ! !
Vw = 0.37 kN
Vcr' = Vcr + Vw = 256.31 Vcr' > Vr
As' = max{minAs';calcAs'} = 7.92 cm2
Ø12/15 OK

Pile head beam Reinforcement

0.75 B= 0.75 m
H= 0.60 m
Asmin : 45.00 cm2
20Ø18 Reinf. Dia. = Ø18 2.54 cm2/#
0.60

Bars numbers = 20 50.89 cm2

Ø12/14 20Ø18 OK
0.05

Min stirrup, As/5 = 9.00 cm2

Reinf. Dia. = Ø12 1.13 cm2/Adet
Bar spacing = 14 9.05 cm2
Ø12/14 OK

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author of the original recording

Yatay Yönde Kazık gömülü boyu tahkikleri (Ard Germe Etkileşimi var) :

Kuvvet Kuvvet kolu Moment

Pah1 = 217.12 kN 10.00 m 2171.23 kNm
Pah1 = 173.38 kN 7.00 m 1213.63 kNm
Pah1 = 144.97 kN 4.00 m 579.88 kNm
Rd = 38.14 kN 2.00 m 76.29 kNm
Kayma toplam P = 573.61 kN Moment Toplam M = 4041.03 kNm

Kuvvet Kuvvet kolu Moment

Ppress1 = 217.12 kN 10.00 m 2171.23 kNm
Ppress2 = 173.38 kN 7.00 m 1213.63 kNm
Ppress3 = 144.97 kN 4.00 m 579.88 kNm
Pph = 82.15 kN 0.67 m 54.77 kNm
Kayma toplam P = 617.62 kN Moment Toplam M = 4019.50 kNm

217.12 217.12

173.38 173.38

144.97 144.97
10.00

G.S. = 1.00 7.00

38.14
4.00
82.15 2.00
0.67

author of the original note

D' SEÇİMİ İÇİN, ANKRAJLI İKSA SİSTEMLERİNDE DÜŞEY STABİLİTE TAHKİKİ GEREKLİDİR. FAKAT ANKRAJSIZ İKSALARDA
KÖK BOYU TESPİTİ İÇİN, DÜŞEY TAHKİKLE BİRLİKTE, YATAY STABİLİTE TAHKİKİDE GEREKİR. (GS>1.5 ALINARAK)

Concrete fcd fctd E

Class kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
C16 11000 900.0 27000000
C18 12000 950.0 27500000
C20 13300 1000.0 28000000
C25 16700 1150.0 30000000
C30 20000 1250.0 32000000
C35 23300 1350.0 33000000
C40 26700 1450.0 34000000
C45 30000 1550.0 36000000
C50 33300 1650.0 37000000

Steel fyd fywd E

Class kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
S220 220000 191000 210000000
S420 420000 365000 210000000
S500 500000 435000 210000000

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