Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(IWMP-IV),
DISTRICT J. P. NAGAR (AMROHA)
Prepared by:
State Institute of
Rural Development
(SIRD), Lucknow,
U.P.
2011-2012
Detailed Project Report DPR of Gajraula Watershed, J.P.Nagar (Amroha) District,
Uttar Pradesh
INDEX
Chapter Contents Page No.
Foreword i
Message ii
Acknowledgement iii
Executive Summary iv
1 Introduction and Background
1.1 Background of IWMP 01
1.5 Watershed – Gajraula, J.P. Nagar (Amroha) 02
2 Objectives and Project Implementing Agency (PIA)
2.1 Major objectives 04
2.2 Project Implementing Agency (PIA) 04
3 Present scenario of the watershed
3.1 General profile of the watershed 05
3.2 Village wise land use of the watershed 06
3.3 Watershed maps 10
3.3.1 Base map 10
3.3.2 Slope map 11
3.3.3 Contour map 12
3.3.4 Drainage map – Seasonality 13
3.3.5 Drainage map - Stream order map 14
3.3.6 Soil Map 15
3.3.7 Land Capability Map 16
3.3.8 Land degradation map 17
3.3.9 Landuse Map 18
3.3.10 Ground water level map 19
3.4 Climate 21
3.5 Natural calamities 22
3.6 Physio-graphy and Soils 22
3.7 Hydrology 24
3.8 Human population 25
3.9 Literacy rate 28
3.10 Socio-economic aspects 30
3.11 Details of farming community, land less families and families below poverty line 30
3.12 Details about social categories of farmers 32
3.13 Details about social categories of farmers based on gender 34
3.14 Details about occupation 37
3.15 Details about land holding 39
3.16 Details about livelihood activities 40
3.17 Details about fuel used for cooking meal 41
3.18 Details of migration 43
3.19 PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) 44
3.20 List of agencies/projects/schemes presently working in the watershed 46
3.21 Peoples Institution 47
3.22 List of UGs formed 48
3.23 List of members of the Watershed Committee (WC) 50
3.24 Gram Panchayat wise area under different crops 56
3.25 Existing Engineering Works 57
3.26 Details of Common Property Resources (CPR) 58
3.27 Existing package of practices of crops 59
3.28 Existing crop rotation 60
3.29 Existing Package of practices of orchard 61
3.30 Livestock population 62
3.31 Average productivity of field crop /animal 64
3.32 Animal productivity 65
3.33 Existing avenue trees in the Gram Panchayat 66
3.34 Existing grasses in the gram panchayat 67
3.35 Status of existing farm machinery and equipments 67
3.36 Bench marking of project area 69
4 The problems and need of the area
4.1 Crop productivity/soil and land degradation and soil and water conservation 71
problems
4.2 Socio-economical problems 72
4.2.1 Details of SWOT analysis 73
4.2.2 Details of gap analysis 76
5 Recommended management programme 78
6 Proposed interventions
6.1 Soil management and landuse 79
6.2 Efficient use of water resources and management 79
6.3 Seed and planting material 80
6.4 Technology Dissemination 81
6.5 Farm mechanization 82
6.6 Horticulture 82
6.7 Commercial fruits 84
6.8 Proposed intervention for livestock 85
6.9 Works under Production system 87
6.9.1 Proposed grampanchayat wise area under demonstration (ha) 87
6.9.2 Cost of Crop production system intervention 89
6.9.3 Area under horticulture system 90
6.9.4 Farm mechanization 91
6.9.5 Proposed cropping intensity 92
6.9.6 Animal production system related work (with MGNREGA convergence) 93
6.10 Livelihood activities 94
6.10.1 Non-farm based livelihood activities 94
6.10.2 On-farm based livelihood activities 96
6.11 Soil and water conservation work under NRM 97
6.11.1 Detail dimensions of soil and water conservation works under NRM 97
6.11.2 Cost of Soil and water conservation works under NRM 98
6.12 Gram Panchayat wise proposed EPA activities 99
7 Benefit and cost
7.1 Net benefit in future 100
7.1.1 Proposed net benefit in future from cropping system 100
7.1.2 Present and future production and value of horticulture system 102
7.1.3 Production and profit from major animal /live stock 104
7.1.4 Net profit of the system through various interventions 106
7.1.5 Gram Panchayat wise cost of project under IWMP 107
7.2 Funds received to Watershed Development Fund (WDF) 108
7.3 Cost : Benefit Analysis (NPV, BC Ratio and IRR) 108
8 Convergence
8.1 Gram Panchayat wise proposed convergence 109
9 Phasing of the works
9.1 Physical Phasing 110
9.2 Financial Phasing 113
10 Consolidation and post-project management
10.1 Activity of consolidation and post project management phase 116
10.2 Adoption of eco-friendly conservation measures 116
10.3 Participation of local community in development and management 116
10.4 Institutionalization for post project management 117
10.4.1 Watershed level committee 117
10.4.2 User Group (UGs) and Self Help Groups (SHGs) 117
*Note Design, Estimate and plan maps are given separately in soft copy to SLNA
FOREWORD
The declining per capita land and fresh water availability coupled with soil erosion and
land degradation in India are posing serious threat to environmental, food, social and
economic security. Land and water go together and their development cannot be considered
independent of each other for sustainability of rainfed areas. Conservation and management
of rainwater holds key for sustainable agriculture in rainfed areas. It has also been amply
demonstrated in India and elsewhere that it is impossible to envisage or implement
sustainable solutions for land and water resource development and management without
active and full participation of local community. Development of land and water together
with sustainable production system when confined to small natural drainage unit such as
watershed leads to sustainable development. Watershed Management (WSM) has, therefore,
emerged as a new paradigm for planning, development and management of land, water and
biomass resources with a focus on social and institutional aspects apart from bio-physical
aspects fol1owing a participatory "bottom-up" approach. A large number of projects for
productivity enhancement are being implemented on the watershed approach.
Soil and water conservation including micro-scale water resource development is
the foundation of any watershed development programme supported by number of other
protection, production and livelihood support interventions. This is so, because water is the
most crucial input and acts as a catalyst to bring in ecological, social and economical
revolution. Sustainable production depends considerably upon proper development,
conservation, management and use of watershed resources at micro-level. Watershed
management becomes increasingly important as a system approach to improve livelihood of
people while conserving and regenerating their natural resources. The role and Importance of
community participation in ensuring the success and satiability of watershed management is
now widely accepted.
Two-thirds of the country’s agriculture is rainfed. Only one-third of the 142 m ha of
cultivated in India is irrigated. The green revolution in the irrigated areas, induced by modern
agricultural technologies, by-and large by-passed the rainfed regions. Agriculture in these
regions is characterized by low levels of productivity and low input usage; food grain yields
in rainfed areas are half those in irrigated regions. Dependence of rainfall makes crop
production considerably instable in rainfed areas, which are home to the bulk of the rural
poor. The Government of India has accorded highest priority to the holistic and sustainable
developed of rainfed areas through the integrated watershed development approach. The key
attributes of the watershed approach are conservation of the rain water and optimization of
soil and water resources in a sustainable and cost effective mode. Improved moisture
management increases the productivity of improved seeds and fertilizers, so conservation and
productivity enhancing measures become complementary. Under rainfed conditions choice of
technologies are going to vary from location to location due to high degree of complexity and
diversity in situations. This applies to the technologies for development of natural resources
as well as for enhancement of productivity of different commodities in agriculture and allied
sectors. While carrying out participatory planning exercises, the watershed development team
(WDT) may orient community members about different scientific and indigenous
technological options available with them through IEC and training courses etc. and leave the
final choice to them. Keeping these things in mind, the DPR of J.P. Nagar (Amroha) IWMP-
IV watershed has been prepared.
-i-
MESSAGE
Deen Dayal Upadhaya, State Institute of Rural Development, Uttar Pradesh has been
commissioned by State Level Nodal Agency, IWMP to prepare proposed DPRs for 55
identified watershed in the State. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP); a
centrally sponsored programme is aimed towards sustainable regeneration of ecological
balance and suitable agricultural and allied production interventions by properly managing
and harvesting rain water and thereby increasing production and productivity, providing
equitable opportunities and economic upliftment to all section of society in project area. The
cost of project is estimated at Rs. 12000.00 per ha. The project will be implemented on
watershed basis having an area of about 5000 ha in duration of 5-7 years. There are various
components of the project to achieve the set objectives. It is pertinent that a detailed project
report (DPR) has been prepared with all the details of plan, design, cost, execution and
arrangement for management and evaluation.
Deen Dayal Upadhaya, State Institute of Rural Development, Uttar Pradesh has
prepared this DPR after comprehensive grand study and survey and using available scientific
data. I am sure the DPR, if implemented as per the designed interventions, will not only
restore ecological balance but will be of immense help for the farmers and agricultural sector
to improve their quality of life.
I wish all success to all concern specially those who earn the livelihood from
agriculture and allied activities.
- ii -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would first like to extend our thanks to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of
State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA), IWMP for awarding the assignment of preparation of
detailed project report (DPR) of 55 watersheds to DDU SIRD, Lucknow. We extend our
heartiest gratitude to Sri N.S. Ravi, I.A.S., Director General, DDU SIRD, Lucknow for
assigning the assignment to us and providing all necessary logistic support. We are thankful
Sri K. P. Tripathi, former Principal Scientist, Soil & Water Conservation Engg., ICAR-
IISWC (formerly known as CSWCRTC), Dehradun for their valuable suggestions and
guidance during the process of DPR preparation.
We are very grateful to Dr. Ashok Kumar, Assistant Director, Soil Conservation and
Water Management; Sri S. G. Sahoo and Sri R K Srivastav Senior Instructor Agricultural
Engineering for helping in the process of DPR preparation. We are thankful to all the
farmers of the watershed who cooperated during the PRA/data collection and gave their
valuable suggestions.
Dr. Vardani
Additional Director
- iii -
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- iv -
area is mainly due to recharge from rivers. The tube-well intensity in the region is 0.2 per
hectare and hence irrigation is mostly done using groundwater. As groundwater potential is
good in the watershed but increasing overdraft for the irrigation is a growing concern. The
increasing soil salinity of the watershed is the major concern
The Socio-economic condition of the people is not very encouraging as 7% of
population is below poverty line and 8% population is landless. The total workforce is 35%
of the total population, which derives a logical conclusion i.e. 65% of the population, is
dependant on the income from rest of the population which is also a partial reason for
distressed poverty. 62% of population is directly dependent on the agriculture out of which
only 7% are cultivators whereas significantly 55% of total workforce is agirulture laborers.
91% of famers have land holding less than 1 ha and segmented and scattered agriculture
cannot be easily promoted to mechanization. The income level of these small and marginal
farmers needs to be enhanced through intergrated farming systems, mechanization, allied
livelihood avenues, etc. Thrust has to be given to promote integrated crop management in
pulses and oilseeds considering their importance in present agriculture. Around 33% of
families have a salaried job, which is a reason of withdrawal of interest in agriculture. Total
11% families are women headed, which also bring in distress on the family. Despite moderate
literacy rate of 62%, the unemployment is high as current education qualification does not
necessarily competent in the market. Almost as many families of the watershed are landless,
their livelihood depends upon the occasional employment they get in agriculture sector or
they migrate to the nearby city for day to day labor work. Females of the watershed are
mostly engaged in Aonla pickle and murabba production, this is a homemade preserves
business. The processing of homemade fruit preserves Aonla Based products such as;
murabba, candy, jams laddoo, jellies, burfee, aonla juice, pickles, squash etc. for growing the
market in this business. This is the major employment of the people of the watershed and also
nowadays it has evolved into a business opportunity.
The IWMP plan has been developed comprehensively taking agro-climatic
conditions, natural resources, socio-economic conditions, and technology into account, also
intergrating the opportunities of other livelihood avenues viz. livestock, agro-foresty,
horiticulture, promotion of Aonla processing etc. Total cost of the project works out to be Rs.
6.10 crores. Out of this Rs. 2.75 crores is proposed to be met from convergence under
MGNREGA and Rs. 8.2 lakhs from Horticulture Dept. (NHM) etc. The amount of Rs. 3.82
crores will be met out from IWMP. The benefit: cost ratio is estimated at 1.72:1 with IRR of
33%. About Rs 16.86 lakhs is expected to be collected from farmers as their contribution for
watershed development fund out of which Rs. 8.6 lakhs is for renovation of field bunds and
Rs. 8.2 lakhs is for contribution towards NHM programme.
-v-
Chapter 1: Introduction and background
1.2 Vision
The watershed management program in the country has been conceptualized as
rainwater management program in the rain fed areas of the country, which constitutes roughly
60% of the total net cultivated land of about 144 mha of the country. It is observed that
though the rainfed land is about 60% of the total cultivated land of the country but its
contributation to the total food production of the country is less than 40%. As the monsoon in
India is unpredictable and drought and floods are observed at peoriodical interval hence,
rainwater management is considered as focal point to the solution of the problem of
uncertainity of rainfall under rainfed condition. The Indo-Gangetic plain of the country has
numerous perennial rivers but still rainfall is the main source of irrigation and domestic need
of the people. Presently exploitation of groundwater has been at faster rate than its recharge.
Therefore rainwater management does not only aims to create surface irrigation potential but
also aims to augment groundwater. Under such vision the IWMP has been designed.
Naipura Khadar
4 Fajalpur Gusain 27.21 Fajalpur Gusain 17.47 - - 0.35 9.39
2B5A8c2d
1236.7
5 Naipura Khadar 259.92 Naipura Khadar 89.83 - - - 170.09
6 Shahbazpur Dor 172.91 Shahbazpur Dor 133.30 - - - 39.61
7 Daudpur Buzurg 32.23 Tigriya Khadar 27.36 - - - 4.87
8 Firozpur Gandawali 120.61 Tigriya Khadar 117.54 - 0.06 - 3.00
9 Sadullapur 145.67 Tigriya Khadar 119.17 - - 0.06 26.44
10 Tigriya Khadar 91.54 Tigriya Khadar 81.86 - 1.10 - 8.58
11 Tigriya Mood 99.36 Tigriya Mood 5.30 - - 2.05 92.01
Total 1236.7 774.62 - 7.77 3.96 450.36
12 Ahraula Tejvan 157.03 Ahraula Tejvan 149.17 - 3.49 - 4.36
13 Chaki Khera 25.17 Ahraula Tejvan 25.16 - - - 0.02
14 Kirpa Nathpur 78.29 Ahraula Tejvan 75.67 - - - 2.62
15 allipur bhun shumali 27.62 allipur bhun shumali 0.55 - - - 27.07
16 Baseli 36.56 Baseli 36.56 - - - -
Gajraula (NP)
2B5A8c2e
1052.99
18 Fajalpur Gusain 81.62 Fajalpur Gusain 80.09 - - 0.35 1.18
19 Gajraula (NP) 198.13 Gajraula (NP) 82.79 - 3.23 - 112.11
20 Khai Khera Khadar 50.58 Khai Khera Khadar 49.64 - - - 0.93
21 Shakurabad 1.81 Khai Khera Khadar 1.81 - - - -
22 Kumrala Bhadurpur 130.43 Kumrala Bhadurpur 123.45 - - - 6.97
23 Naipura Khadar 0 Naipura Khadar - - - - -
24 Khedki Khader 87.43 Sihali Gusain 80.64 - 2.30 0.71 3.78
25 Sihali Gusain 11.23 Sihali Gusain 11.23 - - - -
Shahbazpur Dor
28 Rasulpur Khadar 96.33 Baseli 95.44 - - - 0.89
2B5A8c2g
1030.79
29 Kumrala Bhadurpur 187.02 Kumrala Bhadurpur 177.28 - - - 9.74
30 Pakhraula Hasampur 54.8 Pakhraula Hasampur 54.77 - - - 0.04
31 Shahbazpur Dor 380.42 Shahbazpur Dor 340.20 - - 0.68 39.54
Shahpur Urf Shahpur Urf
32 121.84 121.84 - - - -
Sahabpur Sahabpur
Total 1030.79 968.57 - - 1.14 61.08
33 Batupura 23.13 Batupura 16.17 - - 0.26 6.69
Sultanpur Ther
34 Khugauali 40.73 Khugauali 11.54 - - - 29.19
2B5A8c2h
684.64
35 Khyalipur 161.4 Khyalipur 113.64 - 15.35 - 32.41
36 Shahbazpur Dor 89.49 Shahbazpur Dor 83.63 - 0.87 - 4.98
37 Sultanpur Ther 357.49 Sultanpur Ther 334.62 - - 0.38 22.49
38 Tigriya Khadar 12.41 Tigriya Khadar 12.41 - - - -
Total 684.64 572.01 - 16.22 0.65 95.77
39 Chaki Khera 0.09 Ahraula Tejvan 0.02 - - - 0.07
40 Fareedpur Gathi 192.53 Fareedpur Gathi 188.01 - - - 4.52
41 Rahmapur Mafi 79.88 Fareedpur Gathi 79.88 - - - -
42 Jamanabad 0.72 Jamanabad 0.72 - - - -
Fareedpur Gathi
917.6
44 Khai Khera Khadar 50.32 Khai Khera Khadar 49.09 - - - 1.23
45 Shakurabad 64.4 Khai Khera Khadar 53.94 - - - 10.46
46 Bahalolpur 102.05 Nainour 96.31 - - - 5.74
47 Kajipura 115.7 rahdara 115.70 - - - -
48 Rahdara 89.65 rahdara 81.53 - - - 8.13
49 Sargathlee 24.81 Sargathlee 24.81 - - - -
50 Karm Allipur 77.53 Sihali Gusain 72.38 - - - 5.15
Total 917.6 882.30 - - - 35.30
Chaupura Molbee
53 Jamanabad 76.98 Jamanabad 73.20 - - - 3.78
2B5A8g2a
54 Shakurabad 100.73 Khai Khera Khadar 100.68 - - - 0.05
671.61
55 Bharapur Mafi 28.14 Pal 0.51 - - - 27.63
56 Salempur Gosain 52.89 Salempur Gosain 49.71 - - - 3.17
57 Chaupura Molbee 171.57 Sargathlee 156.97 - - - 14.59
58 Sargathlee 134.93 Sargathlee 122.97 - - - 11.97
59 Shahpur Manban 39.02 Shahpur Manban 13.44 - - - 25.58
Total 671.61 580.62 - - - 90.99
Grand Total 5594.34 4,561.60 - 33.00 10.28 989.46
Natural calamities of the watershed for the past 10 years are given below:
Micro watershed wise natural calamities of the watershed for the past 10 years
3.6.2 Geomorphology
Geomorphologically the region is divided into two geomorphic units (i) Older flood
plains, and (ii) Active flood plain. Both the terraces are developed on the either side of River
Gomti. Active flood plains are restricted to present day bank line of the rivers. These are
represented by land forms like point bars, channel bars and lateral bars. Quaternary sediments
have been divided upto older and newer alluvium. The older alluvium is comprised of grey to
brown coloured silt clay and sand with or without Kankar of middle to late Pleistocene age.
The newer alluvium overlies the older alluvium and has been sub divided into terrace
alluvium and channel alluvium and belongs to Holocene age. The newer alluvium comprises
of light Khaki grey silt, clay and fine to medium and coarse grained grey sand which is
micaceous in nature.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Karmallipur 917.60 >90 cm Silt Loam No Medium Nil
2 Ahraula Tejvan 1052.99 >90 cm Silt Loam No Medium Nil
3 Shahbazpur Dor 1030.79 >90 cm Silt Loam No Medium Nil
4 Sargathlee 671.61 >90 cm Silt Loam No Medium Nil
5 Khayalipur 684.57 >90 cm Silt Loam No Medium Nil
6 Tigariya Khadar 1236.69 >90 cm Silt Loam No Medium Nil
Total 5594.25
1For Soil depth: < 15 cm ; >15 cm < 45 cm; >45 cm < 90 cm; > 90 cm
2For soil texture: Silty (Si); sandy (S); Clay ( C) or write combination of these
3For fertility status; Low(L);Medium(M);High(H)
Hydrological details
Sl. No. Name of water source Capacity/number Remarks
1 Canal
a Type Lined/unlined Unlined
b Discharge
(cubic meter per second)
c Flow months 8 Months
d Maintenance Cleaned/silted/full of Cleaned
vegetation
2 Open dug up well 50
a Average water table (m) 10-16
b Total number 47
c Number of functioning wells 2
d Number of defunct wells 45
e Diameter of the well 3-4
(give range), m
f Number of lined wells 4
g Number of unlined wells -
h Whether well has parapet wall Yes/no/some have Yes
i Whether used for ground water Yes/no/some have No
recharge
j Main purpose
i Drinking water √ Abandoned
ii Irrigation √ Abandoned
iii For cattle √ Abandoned
3 Tube well
i Number of tube wells installed Private
ii Number of functional tube wells
iii Number of defunct tube wells
iv Average depth (give range ), m
v Diameter (give range), cm 15
vi Average discharge
(cubic meter per second)
vii Average working hours per year (hrs) 400 hrs Depends on Rainfall
& Electricity
4 Open dug up ponds 37
i Number of open dug up ponds -
ii Number of ponds used for irrigation -
iii Average depth of open dug up ponds -
(give range also), m
iv Average size (give range), ha -
About 57% people in the watershed are literate. 66% male and 47% female are literate.
Village Wis literacy is provided in the following table.
Agriculture should be modernized, to get more benefit and profit in the agricultural
sector. Many agencies have started giving training to the farmers and farmwomen and
vocational trainings to the rural youths. Latest agricultural technologies were
demonstrated at the farmer’s field through front line demonstrations. Stress has been given
to promote integrated crop management in pulses and oilseeds considering their
importance in present agriculture. Nevertheless Resource Conservation Technologies in
rice-wheat system has also been promoted; particularly direct seeding of rice, zero tillage
in wheat and use of bio fertilizers in agriculture.
3.11 Details of farming community, land less families and families below poverty line
About 72% families of the watershed are land less, 18% have the land and about
7% families are below below poverty line. Gram Panchayat wise details are given below:
Number
of
Number
families Number of
Name of Gram of Total
Sr. No. Name of Villages of BPL
Panchayat Landless families
farmers families
families
with
land
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Ahraula Tejvan Ahraula Tejvan 111 215 326 29
2 Allipur bhun shumali Allipur bhun shumali NA NA NA NA
3 Bahalolpur Nainour 20 39 59 5
4 Baseli Baseli 120 232 352 32
5 Batupura Batupura 108 210 318 29
6 Bharapur Mafi Pal 40 77 117 11
7 Chaki Khera Ahraula Tejvan 11 21 32 3
8 Chaupura Molbee Sargathlee 2 4 6 1
9 Chhoya Bikanpur sumali 71 137 208 19
10 Daudpur Buzurg Tigriya Khadar 11 20 31 3
11 Fajalpur Gusain Fajalpur Gusain 38 74 112 10
12 Fareedpur Gathi Fareedpur Gathi 32 63 95 9
13 Firozpur Gandawali Tigriya Khadar 55 106 161 14
14 Gajraula (NP) Gajraula (NP) 3595 6979 10574 952
15 Jamanabad Jamanabad 86 168 254 23
16 Karm Allipur Sihali Gusain 91 176 267 24
17 Kajipura Rahdara NA NA NA NA
18 Kaseruwa Kaseruwa 136 264 400 36
19 Khai Khera Khadar Khai Khera Khadar 118 229 347 31
About 37.9 percent families are scheduled cast and less than 0.10% are scheduled
tribe. Gram panchayat wise details about social categories of farmers are given below:
Number of
Name of Number of Number of
Sr. Name of general Total
Gram scheduled scheduled
No. village category families
Panchayat cast families tribe families
families
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ahraula Ahraula
1 153 0 173 326
Tejvan Tejvan
Allipur bhun Allipur bhun
2 NA NA NA NA
shumali shumali
3 Bahalolpur Nainour 0 0 59 59
4 Baseli Baseli 26 0 326 352
5 Batupura Batupura 1 0 317 318
6 Bharapur Mafi Pal 11 0 106 117
Ahraula
7 Chaki Khera 0 0 32 32
Tejvan
Chaupura
8 Sargathlee 0 0 6 6
Molbee
Bikanpur
9 Chhoya 46 0 162 208
sumali
Daudpur Tigriya
10 0 0 31 31
Buzurg Khadar
Fajalpur Fajalpur
11 0 0 112 112
Gusain Gusain
Fareedpur Fareedpur
12 52 0 43 95
Gathi Gathi
Firozpur Tigriya
13 60 0 101 161
Gandawali Khadar
14 Gajraula (NP) Gajraula (NP) 2193 1 8380 10574
15 Jamanabad Jamanabad 71 0 183 254
16 Karm Allipur Sihali Gusain 0 0 267 267
17 Kajipura Rahdara NA NA NA NA
18 Kaseruwa Kaseruwa 2 0 398 400
Khai Khera Khai Khera
19 203 0 144 347
Khadar Khadar
Khedki
20 Sihali Gusain 0 0 38 38
Khader
21 Khugauali Khugauali 2 0 232 234
22 Khyalipur Khyalipur 76 0 241 317
Ahraula
23 Kirpa Nathpur 2 0 15 17
Tejvan
Kumrala Kumrala
24 74 0 212 286
Bhadurpur Bhadurpur
Naipura Naipura
25 0 0 138 138
Khadar Khadar
Pakhraula Pakhraula
26 20 0 233 253
Hasampur Hasampur
27 Rahdara Rahdara 67 0 231 298
Rahmapur Fareedpur
28 266 0 81 347
Mafi Gathi
Rasulpur
29 Baseli 17 0 115 132
Khadar
Gram panchayat wise area (ha) under various crops of different season
Total
Total Zaid Zaid Zaid
Sl. No. Name of Gram panchayat Paddy Pulses Kharif Wheat Pulses Oilseed Maiz Rabi Zaid sown
area puls oilseed vegetable
area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17
1 Ahraula Tejvan 271.06 27.80 18.54 46.34 30.89 23.17 18.54 20.08 92.68 6.18 7.72 1.54 15.45 154.47
2 Allipur bhun shumali 259.24 26.59 17.73 44.32 29.55 22.16 17.73 19.21 88.64 5.91 7.39 1.48 14.77 147.73
3 Baseli 405.79 41.62 27.75 69.37 46.25 34.69 27.75 30.06 138.75 9.25 11.56 2.31 23.12 231.25
4 Batupura 23.13 2.37 1.58 3.95 2.64 1.98 1.58 1.71 7.91 0.53 0.66 0.13 1.32 13.18
5 Bikanpur sumali 6.17 0.63 0.42 1.05 0.70 0.53 0.42 0.46 2.11 0.14 0.18 0.04 0.35 3.52
6 Fajalpur Gusain 108.83 11.16 7.44 18.61 12.40 9.30 7.44 8.06 37.21 2.48 3.10 0.62 6.20 62.02
7 Fareedpur Gathi 329.28 33.78 22.52 56.29 37.53 28.15 22.52 24.39 112.59 7.51 9.38 1.88 18.76 187.65
8 Gajraula (NP) 198.13 20.32 13.55 33.87 22.58 16.94 13.55 14.68 67.74 4.52 5.65 1.13 11.29 112.91
9 Jamanabad 77.70 7.97 5.31 13.28 8.86 6.64 5.31 5.76 26.57 1.77 2.21 0.44 4.43 44.28
10 Kaseruwa 119.91 12.30 8.20 20.50 13.67 10.25 8.20 8.88 41.00 2.73 3.42 0.68 6.83 68.33
11 Khai Khera Khadar 267.84 27.47 18.32 45.79 30.53 22.90 18.32 19.84 91.58 6.11 7.63 1.53 15.26 152.63
12 Khugauali 40.65 4.17 2.78 6.95 4.63 3.47 2.78 3.01 13.90 0.93 1.16 0.23 2.32 23.17
13 Khyalipur 161.40 16.56 11.04 27.59 18.40 13.80 11.04 11.96 55.19 3.68 4.60 0.92 9.20 91.98
14 Kumrala Bhadurpur 317.45 32.56 21.71 54.27 36.18 27.14 21.71 23.52 108.54 7.24 9.05 1.81 18.09 180.91
15 Nainour 102.05 10.47 6.98 17.45 11.63 8.72 6.98 7.56 34.89 2.33 2.91 0.58 5.82 58.16
16 Naipura Khadar 259.92 26.66 17.77 44.44 29.62 22.22 17.77 19.26 88.87 5.92 7.41 1.48 14.81 148.12
17 Pakhraula Hasampur 54.80 5.62 3.75 9.37 6.25 4.68 3.75 4.06 18.74 1.25 1.56 0.31 3.12 31.23
18 Pal 28.14 2.89 1.92 4.81 3.21 2.41 1.92 2.08 9.62 0.64 0.80 0.16 1.60 16.04
19 Rahdara 205.35 21.06 14.04 35.11 23.40 17.55 14.04 15.21 70.21 4.68 5.85 1.17 11.70 117.02
20 Salempur Gosain 52.89 5.43 3.62 9.04 6.03 4.52 3.62 3.92 18.08 1.21 1.51 0.30 3.01 30.14
21 Sargathlee 331.31 33.98 22.66 56.64 37.76 28.32 22.66 24.54 113.28 7.55 9.44 1.89 18.88 188.80
22 Shahbazpur Dor 642.82 65.94 43.96 109.90 73.26 54.95 43.96 47.62 219.79 14.65 18.32 3.66 36.63 366.32
23 Shahpur Manban 39.02 4.00 2.67 6.67 4.45 3.34 2.67 2.89 13.34 0.89 1.11 0.22 2.22 22.24
24 Shahpur Urf Sahabpur 121.84 12.50 8.33 20.83 13.89 10.41 8.33 9.03 41.66 2.78 3.47 0.69 6.94 69.43
25 Sihali Gusain 176.19 18.07 12.05 30.12 20.08 15.06 12.05 13.05 60.24 4.02 5.02 1.00 10.04 100.41
26 Sultanpur Ther 357.49 36.67 24.45 61.12 40.74 30.56 24.45 26.48 122.23 8.15 10.19 2.04 20.37 203.72
27 Tigriya Khadar 402.45 41.28 27.52 68.80 45.87 34.40 27.52 29.81 137.61 9.17 11.47 2.29 22.93 229.34
28 Tigriya Mood 233.41 23.94 15.96 39.90 26.60 19.95 15.96 17.29 79.81 5.32 6.65 1.33 13.30 133.01
Total 5594.26 573.84 382.56 956.40 637.60 478.20 382.56 414.44 1912.80 127.52 159.40 31.88 318.80 3188.00
Details of common property are provided below. There is most used for fuel wood and fodder. There is no management followed in these
areas.
Seed rate Line sowing/ NPK Rate FYM Plant protection Yield (Kg/ha)
Crop Variety
(Kg/ha) broadcasting (Kg/ha) (Kg/ha) Chemical Biological Grain By product
Paddy Sarju-52, Saket, 50 Transplantation 100:30:0 Nil √ Nil 2500 1500
Shakkar cheeni,
Lalmati
Maize Tarun 35 broadcasting 80:30:0 Nil Nil Nil 3000 1000
Fodder/Concentrate
Average Milk yield Meat (Kg/ Egg per
Animal Breed Stall feeding / open Source of fresh
weight (kg) (Litre/day) animal) year Concentrate
grazing fodder
3.5 kg fodder, 8kg
210 2.50 Barseem, 4.6kg saeleg,
Buffalo 300-350 - - Farmer Field -
1.5kg jowar, 2kg khali, 5kg
bone, 5kg salt
3.5 kg fodder, 8kg
1.50 Barseem, 4.6kg saeleg,
Cow 180 200-250 - - Farmer Field -
1.5kg jowar, 2kg khali, 5kg
bone, 5kg salt
3.5 kg fodder, 8kg
Barseem, 4.6kg saeleg,
Bullock - 250-350 - - - Farmer Field -
1.5kg jowar, 2kg khali, 5kg
bone, 5kg salt
1 kg whole grain, 1kg
Goat - 10-15 - 7 – 10 - Farmer Field - -
pelleted grain
Sheep - - - - - - -
30-35
Pig - - 25 – 30 - - Farmer Field - -
Poultry - 2-3 2–3 250 - Farmer Field - -
Duck - - - - - - - -
Fish - - - - - - - -
4.1 Crop productivity/soil and land degradation, soil and water conservation problems
The majority of the population of the district depends on agriculture besides the cottage
industries like manufacturing of DHOLAK & KATHOLI, Handloom works are also taken up
in Amroha, and BEEDI in Naugaon Sadat & Cloth weaving is now taken up in the district.
Milk & dairy products are attracting the attention of the peoples in villages and they are being
associated with it by Cooperative Societies.
Due to poor socio-economic status and poor environmental conditions, the bidi
workers are forced to work continuously for hours in improper working postures and beyond
their normal working capacities which causes serious physiological manifestations. It was
observed that almost 90% of the workers developed pain in various body parts and
occupational health problems as reported by the male and female bidi workers.The most
frequent pain is shoulder pain in both the males and females, followed by back pain and neck
pain.Apart from themusculo-skeletal problems, there are also cough breathlessness, acidity,
generalized weakness and skin diseases (dermatitis), and tuberculosis.
Bidi rolling causes serious occupational hazards to the workers andtheir families.Bidi
rollers are constantly exposed to tobacco dust and hazardous chemicalsand theyexperience
exacerbation oftuberculosis,asthma, anaemia, giddiness, postural and eye problems.When
bidis are stored in the house, food spoils quicker and family members experience nausea and
headaches. Bidi rollersare exposed tounburnt tobacco, mainly through the cutaneous and
nasopharyngeal routes and were affected by respiratory disordersnamely skin diseases,
gastrointestinal illness, gynecological problems, lumbosacral pain and aresusceptible to
fungal diseases, peptic ulcer, hemorrhoids and diarrhea. It was observed that inspirable dust
of tobacco in the tobacco factory was associated with chronic bronchitis in workers. Female
bidi rollers report verbal and physical abuse based on gender and caste differences.
The topography of the watershed is flat and about 94% of the area is having less than
3% land slope. Soil is light to medium in texture. Mango orchards are having excellent
boundary in the form of bunds. Arable fields need repair of field bunds only. Therefore arable
land does not have much land degradation problem. However, soil degradation problem is
acute as explained above. The area adjoining streams and rivers needs to be managed so as to
minimize stream bank erosion. Suitable stream bank erosion control measures viz. wattling,
diversion drain, pheripheral bund, trenching, check dam etc. needs to be planned, designed
and executed in a way that will lead to appropriate vegetation establishment in the degraded
area.
Community 1. Women’s active involvement 1. Lack exposure of knowledge of 1. Making of self help groups with 1. Change in social
in farm related activities banking and credit cooperatives. small savings and provision of functioning and
within and outside house. 2. Women do not have much say on loans by revolving fund on small relationship.
2. Household is significant policy issues of the activities. enterprises related to the 2. Male farmers may
feature and women are 3. Limitation of technically trained agriculture. not provide
involved in most of the female extension workers. 2. Awareness among the women to opportunities to
operation in agriculture 4. Female workers do not impart improve their skill and knowledge farm women for
including subsidiary knowledge on household of micro-watershed based more rights.
enterprises like dairy and activities, child care, nutrition etc. development programme.
poultry etc. 5. Unequal wages between male and 3. Watershed development team
3. Most of the women farmers female workers. has technical women to train
irrespective of their category 6. Role of women in the watershed women of watershed and
are hard working in the farm programme is not specified. availability of some voluntary
activities and have excellent organizations for the purpose.
knowledge of agriculture. 4. More and more women are
coming forward to carry out
development work in micro-
watershed.
5. Women’s potential and
capabilities have not been
exploited due to lack of specific
growth opportunities
Physical 1. Good network of road 1. Lack of sufficient road side 1. Plants are available in nearby 1. Unauthorized forest
infrastructure 2. Electrified village plantation. nurseries. dwelling.
3. School building 2. Insufficient electricity supply.
Facility 1. Availability of school, Angan 1. Poor animal health facilities. 1. Market opportunity due to 1. Quality control and
Wadi Centres (AWC), neariness of Lucknow city. adulteration.
hospital and drinking water.
B. Wheat
1 Considerable area under late sowing. Timely sowing
2 Disease incidence-leaf blight, smut, ear cockle, karnal Use of fungicide
bunt, rusts.
3 Weed menace-Phalaris minor, wild oat and other Use of isoproturone or other weedicide
weeds.
4 Mostly flood irrigation. Use of basin irrigation method
5 Lack of suitable varieties for rainfed and late sown Sowing of late sown variety like -DBW-14, HUW-
conditions. 234,Triveni (K-8020,Narendra wheat—1014 and
K-9423
6 Imbalance fertilizer use. Judicious use of organic matter and chemical fertilizer
7 Mostly cereal based cropping system followed (Rice- Leguminous crop must be included in crop rotation
wheat or Maize-Wheat)
8 Less use of organic manures. Judicious use of organic matter and chemical fertilizer.
9 Inadequate power supply for irrigation and threshing. Use alternate resources
10 Labour shortage during harvesting Use harvesting equipment.
5.1.2 Engineering measures in arable land (Class wise i.e. I, II. III and IV)
i.Proposed measure and its justification
ii.Specification of individual measures with plan and design calculation
iii.Drawing with plan, section, elevation may be give
iv.Estimate of the work
Note: Engineering design o f each work will include hydrological design,
hydraulic design and structural design
5.2.2 Engineering measures in non arable land (Class wise i.e.V,VI,VII, and VIII)
i. Proposed measure and its justification
ii.Specification of individual measures with plan and design calculation
iii.Drawing with plan, section, elevation may be give
iv.Estimate
Note: Engineering design o f each work will include hydrological design,
hydraulic design and structural design
(ii)Production and supply of quality seeds and planting material for improvement of seed
replacement rate (SRR)
The major field and horticultural crops of the project area are wheat, potato, pulses, rice and
vegetables, where replacement of seed and planting material can boost the production and productivity.
This programme is required to be takenup in a project mode. Except for hybrids maize, rice and
vegetable crops, the farmers can produce the certified seed/ foundation seed stage-2. It is proposed that
the farmer may get his crop inspected, so that instead of certified seed, he is able to produce foundation
seed stage-2 so as to meet the desired seed replacement requirement. The government may provide
(ii)Farmers study tour within and outside the state for exposure and motivation towards
commercialized agriculture
In order to induce competitive instinct in the minds of farmers of lesser developed areas, it is
essential to expose them to well developed pockets of U.P. in first stage. These visits will strengthen
the confidence of farmers in new technologies and see the practical adoption of new technologies.
Personal interaction and listening to success stories from horses mouth will change the mind set
and to adjust the changes in their own package of practices. In district the progressive farmers will be
included in the proposed study tour. Various agriculture segments for improvement will be selected
like: fish culture by visiting East U.P; higher production of potato from success story of
Kannauj/Farrukhabad/Agra, etc; better mechanization of farms of West U.P. Additionally farmers
DPR J.P. Nagar (Amroha) IWMP-IV Page 81
could also visit other states like: Maharashtra & Valsad (Gujarat) to see the organized mango
cultivation, Nasik for grapes and onion, Stara for ginger cultivation, and Haryana/ Punjab/ Gujarat for
dairy etc.
(iii) Training and demonstrations of weed management in major crop to reduce the yield loss
The association of weed with the crops is well known because weeds compete with the crops
for various growth factors like light, space, nutrients, moisture etc. The competition of weeds reduces
the crop yield from 15 to 25 percent depending upon the type of weed flora, its intensity and duration
of competition. The introduction of dwarf genotypes with the high inputs use like fertilizers and
irrigation requirements has further aggravated the weed problems. The project will consist of training
and demonstrations on chemical weed control in major crops of the region.
(iv) Farmers training for seed production at Krishi Vigyan Kendra
KVK/ KGKs/RIRD are very prestigious units/Institution in the district, which provides latest
production technology to the farmers by different ways. To provide latest information and training to
the farmers, it is necessary that KVK/ KGK/RIRD are kept up to date, so that, farmers can utilize their
services and advise and adopt latest techniques on their own farms.
6.5 Farm mechanization
Farm mechanization plays very vital role in timely and precision performance of different farm
operations. In areas of intensive agriculture i.e. where two or more than two crops are taken in a year,
use of machinery can greatly enhance the productivity by timely performance of various agricultural
operations and thereby improving the input use efficiency. But, this is the most capital-intensive
agricultural input. The various interventions proposed are as follows:
(i) Demonstration of farm mechanization at gram panchayat level to minimize the energy loss of
human resources
Interaction with village panchayats in the project area revealed that there is need to make
available farm machinery to small and marginal farmers. However, they cannot afford to purchase
costly farm machinery as it will not be economical for their smallholdings. Further lack of farm
machinery at small farm brings drudgery on farm women. To meet the requirement, village level
cooperative societies or farmers clubs, or entrepreneur will be encouraged to purchase the machinery
and made will be made available to the farmers on custom hiring basis.
6.6 Horticulture
(i) Promotion of protected cultivation of vegetable crops under low tunnels for early production
of vegetables
Majority of farmers in project area are small and marginal and their holdings are uneconomical.
If provided with capital support and know how, they can compliment production of cucurbits out of
main season in protected structure like low tunnels. The cost of material for erection of low tunnels
including plastic for one hectare is Rs. 50,000. Small and marginal farmers have very small holding
and it is expected that not more than 500 sq mt areas shall be put under plastic tunnel at one time. The
cost for 500 sq mt. per farm unit works uot to be Rs. 2500.00.
Objectives:
To start early crop of vegetables when the season is still cool will help off-season production of
vegetables for higher profits. The productivity of vegetables is very high in the reagio which will
increase cash flow to farm women. Insect – pest and disease management can be done more efficiently.
DPR J.P. Nagar (Amroha) IWMP-IV Page 82
Vegetable being high value crops, a better protection from weather conditions ensures crop safety and
safeguards against crop failures. Higher vegetable production leads to better nutritional security. Use of
low tunnels for raising nurseries of winter vegetables under protection ensures production of quality
planting materials and safeguard for expensive composite seed.
(ii) Demonstration and supply of healthy nursery raising in vegetable crops
Vegetable crops including onion, cole crops, capsicum, chillies, tomato and brinjal are raised
through nursery. All these crops are high value and highly productive. They suit to small and marginal
farmers and especially it is the women who take care of vegetable production. Healthy nursery of these
vegetables ensures the success of vegetables production venture. It is therefore proposed to train the
farmers on the practices of raising healthy nursery.
Objectives
To raise healthy nursery of the high value crops through high quality seed to ensure crop
success.
To provide quality-planting material and costly seeds i.e. hybrids.
To boost the income of small and marginal farmers.
To increase cash flow to farm-women through raising quality nursery of vegetables crop for
own use and for sale to other farmers.
Technology
Small raised beds of 3 meter x 1 meter x 10 cm are prepared. Well rotten FYM or vermi-
compost is added to each bed. The beds are drenched with formalin solution (1 part formalin and 7 part
water). After doing so the beds are covered with polythene sheets and left as such for one week, so
that, formalin fumes get deep in to the soil and it is sterilized properly. The covering with polythene
also ensures solar sterilization of soil. After one week the polythene is removed and the soil is raked
number of times for at least one week, so that, formalin fumes are completely driven out. As a check, a
handful of soil is taken out from the bed and smelled to feel if there are any fumes of formalin smell
left in the soil. Just in case, if the soil still smells of formalin it should be left for another two- three
days and further raking of soil may be done. Normally, it takes 2-3 weeks time to prepare the nursery
bed and sterilized them for sowing of seeds. Therefore, bed preparation programme should be started at
least three weeks in advance of actually planting the seeds in nursery beds. Since the vegetable seeds
particularly hybrids are very costly, healthy nursery is very important. Further, it should be kept in
mind that the seeds are sown in line and it should not be congested. If required low plastic tunnels can
be prepared to protect valuable nursery seedlings.
The cost of raising ten nursery beds each of 1m x 3m diameter is given here under:
Fifty man days for preparation of beds and nursery-raising for one Rs. 5000.
month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Ahraula Tejvan 271.06 67.77 92.16 13.55 173.47858 126.38 137.27 145.33 218.7 150.49
2 Allipur bhun shumali 259.24 64.81 88.14 12.96 165.91152 120.87 137.26 139 209.18 150.49
3 Baseli 405.81 101.45 137.97 20.29 259.71542 189.21 137.26 217.59 327.45 150.49
4 Batupura 23.13 5.78 7.86 1.16 14.800526 10.79 137.17 12.4 18.66 150.48
5 Bikanpur sumali 6.17 1.54 2.10 0.31 3.9475882 2.88 137.07 3.31 4.98 150.45
6 Fajalpur Gusain 108.83 27.21 37.00 5.44 69.650151 50.74 137.27 58.35 87.81 150.49
7 Fareedpur Gathi 329.28 82.32 111.96 16.46 210.74059 153.53 137.26 176.55 265.69 150.49
8 Gajraula (NP) 198.13 49.53 67.36 9.91 126.80246 92.38 137.26 106.23 159.86 150.48
9 Jamanabad 77.69 19.42 26.42 3.88 49.724479 36.23 137.25 41.66 62.69 150.48
10 Kaseruwa 119.91 29.98 40.77 6.00 76.745165 55.91 137.27 64.29 96.75 150.49
11 Khai Khera Khadar 267.83 66.96 91.06 13.39 171.41324 124.88 137.26 143.61 216.11 150.48
12 Khugauali 40.73 10.18 13.85 2.04 26.068001 19 137.20 21.85 32.88 150.48
13 Khyalipur 161.40 40.35 54.88 8.07 103.29759 75.26 137.25 86.54 130.23 150.49
14 Kumrala Bhadurpur 317.44 79.36 107.93 15.87 203.16405 148.01 137.26 170.21 256.14 150.48
15 Nainour 102.05 25.51 34.70 5.10 65.312237 47.58 137.27 54.71 82.33 150.48
16 Naipura Khadar 259.92 64.98 88.37 13.00 166.34699 121.19 137.26 139.36 209.72 150.49
17 Pakhraula Hasampur 54.80 13.70 18.63 2.74 35.073926 25.56 137.22 29.39 44.22 150.46
18 Pal 28.14 7.04 9.57 1.41 18.009921 13.13 137.17 15.09 22.7 150.43
19 rahdara 205.35 51.34 69.82 10.27 131.42387 95.75 137.26 110.11 165.7 150.49
20 Salempur Gosain 52.89 13.22 17.98 2.64 33.847017 24.66 137.25 28.35 42.66 150.48
21 Sargathlee 331.32 82.83 112.65 16.57 212.04214 154.48 137.26 177.65 267.34 150.49
22 Shahbazpur Dor 642.82 160.70 218.56 32.14 411.40214 299.71 137.27 344.66 518.67 150.49
23 Shahpur Manban 39.02 9.76 13.27 1.95 24.975866 18.2 137.23 20.93 31.49 150.45
24 Shahpur Urf Sahabpur 121.84 30.46 41.42 6.09 77.974619 56.81 137.26 65.33 98.31 150.48
25 Sihali Gusain 176.19 44.05 59.91 8.81 112.76466 82.15 137.27 94.47 142.16 150.48
26 Sultanpur Ther 357.49 89.37 121.55 17.87 228.79457 166.68 137.27 191.68 288.45 150.49
27 Tigriya Khadar 402.45 100.61 136.83 20.12 257.56529 187.64 137.27 215.78 324.72 150.49
28 Tigriya Mood 233.41 58.35 79.36 11.67 149.38311 108.83 137.26 125.15 188.33 150.48
Avg:
Total 5594.34 1398.58 1902.07 279.72 3580.38 2608.44 2999.58 4513.93 Avg: 150.48
137.24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16
1 Ahraula Tejvan 2507308 3686420 1179112 3416207 5223657 1670802 7372840 10310666 6662662 8661460 710178 1649206 939028
2 Allipur bhun shumali 2397940 3525620 1127680 3267193 4995804 1597923 7051240 9860920 6372039 8283651 679201 1577269 898068
3 Baseli 3753699 5518953 1765253 5114415 7820356 2501364 11037905 15436135 9974695 12967104 1063210 2469031 1405821
4 Batupura 213914 314511 100597 291458 445662 142546 629022 879666 568433 738963 60589 140703 80114
5 Bikanpur sumali 57055 83886 26831 77737 118866 38020 167772 234623 151612 197096 16160 37527 21367
6 Fajalpur Gusain 1006662 1480066 473403 1371577 2097254 670812 2960131 4139643 2675001 3477501 285130 662142 377012
7 Fareedpur Gathi 3045860 4478238 1432377 4149984 6345663 2029678 8956475 12525325 8093756 10521883 862719 2003442 1140723
8 Gajraula (NP) 1832692 2694552 861860 2497043 3818180 1221256 5389104 7536479 4870007 6331009 519097 1205470 686373
9 Jamanabad 718674 1056645 337971 979193 1497266 478905 2113290 2955364 1909731 2482650 203559 472714 269155
10 Kaseruwa 1109207 1630835 521627 1511295 2310893 739145 3261669 4561333 2947494 3831742 314175 729591 415416
11 Khai Khera Khadar 2477457 3642531 1165074 3375535 5161466 1650910 7285062 10187911 6583340 8558342 701722 1629569 927847
12 Khugauali 376764 553945 177181 513341 784940 251065 1107890 1549346 1001174 1301526 106716 247820 141104
13 Khyalipur 1492973 2195074 702101 2034176 3110420 994877 4390148 6139473 3967273 5157455 422875 982018 559143
14 Kumrala Bhadurpur 2936355 4317236 1380881 4000784 6117523 1956708 8634472 12075015 7802769 10143600 831703 1931415 1099712
15 Nainour 943966 1387885 443919 1286154 1966633 629033 2775770 3881820 2508398 3260918 267372 620902 353531
16 Naipura Khadar 2404234 3534874 1130640 3275769 5008916 1602117 7069748 9886802 6388764 8305393 680984 1581409 900425
17 Pakhraula Hasampur 506928 745321 238393 690689 1056120 337803 1490642 2084612 1347058 1751175 143584 333437 189853
18 Pal 260300 382711 122411 354659 542301 173456 765422 1070416 691694 899202 73728 171214 97486
19 rahdara 1899486 2792757 893272 2588050 3957337 1265766 5585515 7811153 5047498 6561747 538017 1249406 711389
20 Salempur Gosain 489195 719249 230054 666528 1019176 325987 1438498 2011691 1299937 1689918 138561 321773 183212
21 Sargathlee 3064672 4505896 1441224 4175616 6384855 2042214 9011792 12602685 8143744 10586867 868048 2015818 1147770
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16
22 Shahbazpur Dor 5946047 8742295 2796249 8101489 12387832 3962285 17484591 24451606 15800413 20540537 1684178 3911069 2226891
23 Shahpur Manban 360979 530737 169758 491834 752054 240547 1061474 1484435 959229 1246998 102245 237437 135192
24 Shahpur Urf Sahabpur 1126977 1656961 529984 1535506 2347914 750987 3313922 4634407 2994713 3893127 319209 741280 422071
25 Sihali Gusain 1629802 2396249 766447 2220605 3395485 1086055 4792498 6702145 4330868 5630128 461630 1072017 610387
26 Sultanpur Ther 3306797 4861885 1555088 4505511 6889291 2203560 9723770 13598362 8787142 11423284 936628 2175078 1238450
27 Tigriya Khadar 3722623 5473262 1750639 5072074 7755612 2480655 10946524 15308341 9892117 12859752 1054407 2448589 1394182
28 Tigriya Mood 2159053 3174391 1015338 2941710 4498112 1438734 6348782 8878556 5737245 7458418 611537 1420138 808601
Total 51747619 76082985 24335364 70506132 107809588 34483210 152165968 212798930 137508805 178761447 14657163 34037483 19,380,320
Land use pattern will go hand in hand with carrying capacity of the watershed.
Optimum use of water and increased use of organic fertilizers is the key to conserve the
precious land sources. Excessive fertilization and over irrigation leads to permanent damage
of soil, land and groundwater. It is important to maintain soil quality through crop
management. Crop diversity, intercropping, and crop rotation help in improving the micro
flora and fauna present in the soil and maintaining the healthy symbiotic subsystem
relationship. Extensive use of measures like Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Interated
Pest and Nutrient Managemnt (IPNM) would be practiced.