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  • Surface Water: 26.9°C 24.9°C: Skema Siklus Tertutup Otec Di Jayapura

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    Wulan Sholl
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    This document summarizes the closed cycle of an OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) plant in Jayapura. It includes a diagram of the cycle showing ocean water at 5°C entering a condenser and surface water at 26.9°C entering a boiler. It also includes calculations of the turbine work at 82.22 kj/kg, pump work at 0.771396 kj/kg, net work of 81.4486 kj/kg, and cycle efficiency of 6.9942% compared to a Carnot efficiency of 8.0264%.

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    LAMPIRAN

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    This document summarizes the closed cycle of an OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) plant in Jayapura. It includes a diagram of the cycle showing ocean water at 5°C entering a condenser and surface water at 26.9°C entering a boiler. It also includes calculations of the turbine work at 82.22 kj/kg, pump work at 0.771396 kj/kg, net work of 81.4486 kj/kg, and cycle efficiency of 6.9942% compared to a Carnot efficiency of 8.0264%.

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    9 views3 pages

    Surface Water: 26.9°C 24.9°C: Skema Siklus Tertutup Otec Di Jayapura

    Uploaded by

    Wulan Sholl
    This document summarizes the closed cycle of an OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) plant in Jayapura. It includes a diagram of the cycle showing ocean water at 5°C entering a condenser and surface water at 26.9°C entering a boiler. It also includes calculations of the turbine work at 82.22 kj/kg, pump work at 0.771396 kj/kg, net work of 81.4486 kj/kg, and cycle efficiency of 6.9942% compared to a Carnot efficiency of 8.0264%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    SKEMA SIKLUS TERTUTUP OTEC DI JAYAPURA

    Surface
    Water:
    24.9°C
    26.9°C
    Boiler

    Saturated
    P4 =P1 Ammonia
    Turbine
    Vapor.
    T1= 22.9°C
    Sat. liquid
    Ammonia T Pump
    =10°C

    Condenser P2 =P3

    7°C
    Deep
    Ocean
    water:
    5°C

    T1=5 h1 h2 h3 h4
    °C,
    T3=26.9
    °C
    From 298.25 299.02 1463.5 1381.28
    Ammonia 1
    Tables
    PERHITUNGAN SIKLUS

    1. Kerja Turbin =

    (h3 – h4) = 1463.5 – 1381.28 kj/kg

    2. Kerja Pompa =

    v(P2 – P1) = 0.001583 (1003.2 – 515.9)


    = 0.771396 kj/kg

    Untuk kerja pompa didapatkan nilai


    P2 = Tekanan pada Boiler
    P1= Tekanan pada Kondensor

    (1) = (h3 – h2) = (1463.5 – 299.01) = 1164.8 kj/kg


    QH

    QL (1) = (h4 – h2) = ( 1381.28 – 298.25 ) = 1083.03 kj/kg

    Wnet = (WT – WP) = (82.22 – 0.771396) = 81.4486 kj/kg

    3. Cycle Efficiency =

    WT −℘ 82.22−0.771396
    x 100= x 100=6.9942 %
    QH 1164.8

    4. Carnot Efficiency =

    TH −TC ( 29.6+273.15 ) −( 5+273.15 )


    = x 100
    TH ( 29.6+ 273.15 )

    ¿ 8.0264 %

    Wnet Wpump Wturbine ζthermal Ζcarnot

    82.22 .77139 82.22 6.99% 8.0264


    %

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