Addition and Subtraction(Class IV)

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 BASIC CONCEPTS
• The numbers which we add are called Addends.
• We start adding from ones and add lakhs at the end .
• When we change the order of the addends, the sum remains
the same.
• When zero is added to a number or a number is added to
zero the sum is the number itself.
• When two numbers are subtracted the answer is called
difference
• Minuend
Minuend is the number
number from
from which we
we subtract.
subtract.
• Subtrahen
Subtrahend
d is the number
number to be subtra
subtracted.
cted.
• To check the difference ; Sum of the
t he subtrahend and the
difference should be equal to the minuend.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Vocabulary
• Addend
 Addends
• Sum
• Total
• All together 
Total Addition Sum

 All
together 

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Vocabulary
• Minuend
• Subtrahend Minuend

• Difference
• Left
• Check  Left Subtration Subtrahend

Difference

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Basic Terms
*The numbers to be added are called
addends.
*The result obtained after adding is called
the sum.

 Addition of 4 Digit Numbers.mp4

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
Addition(5 and 6 Digit Numbers)

1
5 3 4 4 1 0
2 3 9 3 5
5 5 8 3 4 5
 Practice
There are 54,453 men, 26,725 women and
11,052 children in a town. Find the population
of the town?

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 SUBTRACTION
Terms Used
• The larger number from which smaller
number is subtracted is called the
minuend.
• The smaller number which is subtracted is
called subtrahend.
• The resulting number is called the
difference.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Subtraction(5 Digit Numbers)

10 10
4 8
7 5 4 9 2
3 2 5 7 3
4 2 9 1 9
 The teacher will give 6 different
number cards to the students.

6 3 0 2 5 4
The greatest number comes out to be:

6 5 4 3 2 0

The Smallest number comes out to be:-

2 0 3 4 5 6
Therefore the sum of the following
numbers will be

6 5 4 3 2 0
+ 2 0 3 4 5 6

8 5 7 7 7 6

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 T he r ef o re th e di f fe re nc e o f th e
following numbers will be

6 5 4 3 2 0
- 2 0 3 4 5 6

4 5 0 8 6 4

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction