Gonzalez Martina

Pm04194

Trabajo Practico N°1

Ejercicio 5

2 x 1+3 x 2−x 3=1

{
f) 3 x 1+5 x 2+2 x 3=8
−x 1+2 x 2+3 x 3=1

3 1

[ |]
−1
2 3 −1 1 1

[ 3 5 2 8
−1 2 3 1
F 1←
F1
2 3|]
−1
2
5
2
2
2
3
2 F 2 ← F 2−3 F 1
8
1

3 1 3 1

[ |] [ |]
−1 −1
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
F 2← 2 F 2
1 7 13 0 1 7 13 F 3 ← F 3 2
0 F 3 ← F 3+ F 1
2 2 2 7 5 3
0
−1 2 3 1 2 2 2

3 1 3 −1 1

[ |] [ |]
−1
1 1
2 2 2 F 3 ← F 3−7 F 2 2 2 2 F3← F3
0 1 7 13 0 1 7 13 −44
0 7 5 3 0 0 −44 −88

3 1 3 1

[ |] [ |]
−1 −1
1 1
2 2 2 F 2 ← F 2−7 F 3 2 2 2 F 1 ← F 1− 3 F 2
0 1 7 13 0 1 0 −1 2
0 0 1 2 0 0 1 2

[ |]
−1
1 0 2 1 0 0 3 x 1=3
0 1
0 0
2
0
1
2
1
2 [ | ]{
−1 F 1 ← F 1+ F 3 0 1 0 −1 x 2=−1
0 0 1 2 x 3=2

Solución compatible determinada

S= {( x 1, x 2 , x 3)∈ R3 / x 1=3 , x 2=−1 , x 3=2 }

x 1−2 x 2+ x 3+ x 4=2
h)
{
3 x 1+2 x 3−2 x 4=−8
4 x 2−x 3−x 4=1
5 x 1+ 3 x 3−x 4=−3
Gonzalez Martina
Pm04194

1 −2 1 1 2 1 −2 1 1 2

[ 3 0

5 0
|]
2 −2 −8 F 2← F 2−3 F 1
0 4 −1 −1 1 F 4 ← F 4−5 F 1
3 −1 −3 [ 0 4 −1 −1 1
0 10 −2 −6 −13
|]
0 6 −1 −5 −14 F 2← F 2
6

1 −2 1 1 2

[ |]
1 −2 1 1 2

[ |]
−1 −5 −14
−1 −5 −7 0 1
0 1 6 6 6
6 6 3 F 3 ← F 3−4 F 2 F 4 ← F 4−10 F 2
−1 7 31
0 4 −1 −1 1 0 0
3 3 3
0 10 −2 −6 −13
0 10 −2 −6 −13

1 −2 1 1 2

[ |] [ |]
1 −2 1 1 2
−1 −5 −14
0 1 −1 −5 −14
6 6 6 0 1
6 6 6 F 4 ←−3 F 4
−1 7 31 F 4 ← F 4−F 3
0 0 −1 7 31
3 3 3 0 0
3 3 3
−1 7 31
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 3 3

1 −2 1 1 2 2

[ |] [
0
0
0
1
0
0

33
−1
6
1
0
−5 −14
6
−7 −31
0 0
1
6 F 2 ← F 2+ F 3
6
1 −2 1 1
0 1 0 −2
0 0 1 −7
0 0 0 0
−15

−31
0

18
| ]
2 F 1 ← F 1−F 3

[ |] [ ]
1 −2 0 8 1 0 0 4
0 1 0 −2
0 0 1 −7
0 0 0 0
−15
2 F 1 ← F 1+2 F 2
−31
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 −2
1 −7
0 0
|
−15
2
−31
0

1 x 1+4 x 4=1 8 x 1=18−4 x 4

{ { 1 x 2−2 x 4=
−1 5
2
x 2=
−15
2
+2x 4
x 3−7 x 4=−31 x 3=−31+7 x 4
x 4=x 4 x 4=x 4

Solución compatible indeterminada

−15
{
S= ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4)∈ R 4 / x 1=18−4 x 4 , x 2=
2
+2 x 4 , x 3=−31+7 x 4 , x 4=x 4 }
Gonzalez Martina
Pm04194