PERHITUNGAN MERANCANG

DATA KAPAL
Type : Cargo Ship KM"FANI"
LOA : 56.5 m
LPP : 48.8 m cp = 0.69
B : 9.54 m cm = 0.82
H : 4.09 m cw = 0.738
T : 3.75 m
Cb : 0.57
Vs : 12.2 knot 6.27568 m/s
Mesin Induk : 1300 Hp
RPM : 1000 rpm 16.666667 m/s
LWL : 49.77 m
Perhitungan:

Diameter Propeller
D = 0,6 X T
D = 2.25 m Terendah
D = 0,7 × T
D = 2.625 m Tertinggi

Wake Fraction
W = (0,5 x Cb)-0,05
W = 0.235

Advance of Speed
Va = (1-w) x Vs Knot
Va = 9.333 Knot 4.8008952 m/s

Shaft Horse Power

P = 85% x Hp
P = 1105 hp P^0,5 = 33.24154
420.95238 va^-2,5 = 0.0037579 Rps
Propeller RPM 2.5
N = 215 rpm 3.5833333 rps 2.0833333
1.6666667
BP1 = NP^0,5 x Va^-2,5 1.25
BP1 = 141.52 0.8333333

0,1739 x Bp1^½ = 2.0687433

Advance Number
J = Va / n x d
J = 3.0145156 0.3317283
 2125
tinggi baseline 5761
offset baseline 518 0.1494829
normal pitch 13815 3.8600518

2590.529

tinggi dudukan 962

shaft diameter 1924

 PERHITUNGAN MERANCANG PROPELLER

J KT
p (rho) air = 1.025 0.1 5.507802
a= 1846.9354429 0.2 22.031208
w (bentuk buritan (0.5/0.7) = 0.145 0.3 49.570218
D^2 = 5.0625 0.4 88.124832
D^4 = 25.62890625 0.5 137.69505
n^2 = 277.777777778 0.6 198.28087
t= 0.116 0.7 269.8823
va = (1-w)x vs 5.3657064 0.8 352.49933
va^2 = 28.790805171 0.9 446.13196
1-t = 0.884 1 550.7802
(1-w)^2 = 0.731025 1.1 666.44404
Kt = 11.2763771959 1.2 793.12349
tprop = 82285.0678733 1.3 930.81854
tship = 82285.0678733 1.4 1079.5292
ᵝ= 550.780200053
WSA = 1733.9920695
Ae/Ao= 0.2640
nh= 0.75582
no= 70%
nrr= 1.05
Pc= 0.5555277
Vt= 12.932
Po-Pv= 3.723
T= 0.285

TABEL DIAGRAM DELTA

N R. Gear box BP1 1/J B4 70 D m0
150 1 0.7527646 2.9 5569
125 1.2 0.6871769 2.65 6107 0.49
100 1.5 0.6146297 2.35 6769 0.51
75 2 0.532285 2.2 8450
50 3 0.4346089 2 11522 0.57

1
 9.82017677815002 46.65
Volume = 1014.8973975
Berat = 1040.2698324375
L Permukaan Basah = 590.876256
Fn = 0.28416064663106
Rn = 262912957.575758
Cf = 0.0010579288865
Cr1 = 0.001100000
Caa = 4E-05
Ct = 0.00226792888645330
Ct(udara) = 0.00007000000000000
Rt (air) = 79.3765082339138
Rt (udara) = 11.906476
Rt total = 91.282984
Rt dinas = 104.975432139351
Ehp = 658.792219968282
Pe= 1113.65241052181
B/T= 2.544
DHP= 1185.88545623968
THP= 871.625810336167
SHP= 1210.08720024457
BHPScr= 1234.78285739242
BHPMrc= 1452.68571457932
895.70783912457

5.06813687007536 20.5322918937402

27.048390142368

A
H/D H

0.7
0.84 5686.18027488

0.75 8641.61136
 From maximum thickness
Distance of the ordinates from the maximum thickness
to trailing edge
t/1 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 20% 40%
ORDINATES FOR FACE
0.6 5.1
0.5 9.7 1.75
0.4 17.85 6.2 1.5 0.3
0.3 25.35 12.2 5.8 1.7 0.45 1.3
0.2 30 18.2 10.9 5.45 1.55 0.45 2.8

B2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 THICKNESSES

0.95 44.8 72 88.8 97.2 97.2 88.8

0.9 45.15 70 87 97 97 87
0.8 40.95 67.8 85.3 96.7 97 86.3
0.7 39.4 66.9 84.9 96.65 97.6 89.15
0.6 40.2 67.15 85.4 96.8 98.1 90.65
0.5 41.65 68.4 86.1 96.95 97 89.7
0.4 41.5 68.75 86.55 97 97.5 90.1
0.3 38.75 65.8 85.1 96.8 97.7 90.05
0.2 35.15 61.75 81.45 94.9 97.7 89.65

BLADE CONTOUR
The following values are percentaces of the blade – width at 0,6 R
B4–C4–B5–B6–B7 B4 (mm)

Maximum
thickness to
r/R T.E. L.C. Total r/R T.E. L.C. Total
generator
line

spl 20.14 - - -20.14 888

0.95 42.71 11.75 54.46 -15.48 1883 518
0.9 47 25.35 72.35 -10.83 2072 1118
0.8 48.35 41.65 90 -1.37 2132 1837
0.7 46.68 51.4 98.08 8.05 2058 2266
0.6 43.92 56.08 100 17.18 1937 2473 3061
0.5 40.78 57.6 98.38 22.68 1798 2540
0.4 37.3 56.32 93.62 23.65 1645 2483
0.3 33.32 52.64 85.96 22.55 1469 2321
0.2 29.18 46.9 76.08 20.27 1287 2068

L 06 R = 4409 mm

199 382
 188 353
186 318
185 278
174 228
163 182
151 130
131 70
51 65
234

SIDE VIEW DEVELOPED

r/R A E r/R G F r (jari-jari)
1 63 - 1 235 1822
0.95 140 39 0.95 499 137 1746
0.9 162 88 0.9 549 296 1669
0.8 187 161 0.8 565 487 1516
0.7 203 224 0.7 546 601 1364
0.6 216 285 0.6 513 656 1211
0.5 228 344 0.5 477 673 1058
0.4 234 393 0.4 436 658 906
0.3 237 437 0.3 389 615 753
0.2 250 475 0.2 341 548 600

Db= 0 0
Dba= 0 (0,85-0,9 x Db) 0 PROJECTED
Dbf= 0 (1,05-1,1 x Db) 0 r/R B C r (jari-jari)
1 212 1527
0.95 408 127 1451
0 0.9 493 266 1374
0.8 501 435 1222
0.7 481 529 1069
0.6 444 565 916
0.5 398 560 764
0.4 360 522 611
0.3 310 449 458
0.2 249 339 305
 From maximum thickness Mak From maximum thickness
mum thickness
to loading edge (mm) to trailing edge
60% 80% 90% 95% 100% r/l t/1 100%

0.5 1.95 10.25 0.6 58 0.6 3

0.35 1.7 4.45 7.25 17.05 0.5 71 0.5 7
1.75 5.9 9.9 13.45 24.35 0.4 84 0.4 15
4.65 10.9 16.25 19.8 31 0.3 97 0.3 25
7.4 15.5 21.65 25.95 36.75 0.2 111 0.2 33

72 44.8 29.5 21.6 0.95 11 0.95

70 45.15 30.1 22 0.9 18 0.9
70 47 31.65 22.45 0.8 31 0.8
73.2 49 32.95 23 0.7 44 0.7
75.4 51.65 34.35 23.35 0.6 58 0.6
77.4 55.75 37.55 25.7 0.5 71 0.5
77.2 55.7 38.85 27.3 0.4 84 0.4
75.8 53.95 37.45 26.75 0.3 97 0.3
74.95 51.95 35.55 24.65 0.2 111 0.2

The following value

Maximum
Pitch
thickness to
r/R Distributio
generator
n
line
r/R T.E.
-888 1376 1 888
-683 1376 0.95 1883
-478 1376 0.9 2072
-60 1376 0.8 2132
355 1376 0.7 2058
758 1376 0.6 1937
1000 1365 0.5 1798
1043 1307 0.4 1645
994 1221 0.3 1469
894 1131 1376 6.28 0.2 1287
DEVELOPED Di AUTOCAD
Panjang Derajat G Derajat F Derajat G Derajat F
11442 7.4 97
10965 16.4 4.5 106 85
10481 18.9 10.2 109 80
9520 21.4 18.4 111 72
8566 22.9 25.3 113 65
7605 24.3 31.0 114 59
6644 25.8 36.5 116 54
5690 27.6 41.7 118 48
4729 29.7 46.8 120 43
3768 32.6 52.4 123 38

ECTED DI AUTOCAD
Panjang Derajat B Derajat C Derajat B Derajat C
9590 8.0 98
9112 16.1 5.0 106 85
8629 20.6 11.1 111 79
7674 23.5 20.4 114 70
6713 25.8 28.4 116 62
5752 27.8 35.4 118 55
4798 29.9 42.0 120 48
3837 33.8 49.0 124 41
2876 38.8 56.2 129 34
1915 46.8 63.7 137 26
From maximum thickness
Distance of the ordinates from the maximum thickness
to trailing edge
80% 60% 40% 20% 20% 40% 60%
ORDINATES FOR FACE

1 0
5 1 0 1
12 6 2 0 1 3
20 12 6 2 0 3 8

B4.70 THICKNESSES

5 8 10 11 11 10 8
8 13 16 17 17 16 13
13 21 26 30 30 27 22
17 29 37 43 43 39 32
23 39 50 56 57 53 44
30 49 61 69 69 64 55
35 58 73 81 82 76 65
38 64 83 94 95 87 74
39 69 90 105 108 100 83

BLADE CONTOUR
The following values are percentaces of the blade – width at 0,6 R Nose
B4.70

Maximum
thickness to Pitch Distribution
generator line
L.E. Total
-888 365
518 2401 -683 365
1118 3190 -478 365
1837 3968 -60 365
2266 4325 355 365
2473 4409 758 365
2540 4338 1000 362
2483 4128 1043 347
2321 3790 994 324
2068 3355 894 300
 From maximum thickness
to leading edge
80% 90% 95% 100% r/l

0 1 6 0.6
1 3 4 10 0.5
3 6 8 14 0.4
6 9 11 18 0.3
17 24 29 41 0.2

5 3 2 0.95
8 5 4 0.9
15 10 7 0.8
22 14 10 0.7
30 20 14 0.6
40 27 18 0.5
47 33 23 0.4
52 36 26 0.3
58 39 27 0.2
Perencanaan Dimensi Boss Propeller
Referensi O'Brien, The Design of Marine Screw Propeller

D= 3565 mm
Bahan = Manganeze bronze

Maka :
Db= 0,167 x D
= 0,167 x 3565
= 595 mm 298

Dbf= (1,05-1,10) x Db
= 1,05 x 595
= 655 mm 327

Dba= (0,85-0,90) x Db
= 0,85 x 595
= 536 268

Ds= Db/(1,8-2)
= 595 : 2
= 298

Lb= (1,80-2,4) X Ds
= 2,4 x 298
= 714

Menghotung Daya Perencanaan

Daya Poros
P= 1700 HP
= 1267 KW

Faktor Koreksi Daya

fc= 1,2-2,0 (Daya maksimum)
fc= 0,8-1,2 (Daya rata-rata)
fc= 1,0-1,5 (Daya normal)
diambil fc = 1,2

Pd= fc x P
= 1,2 x 1267
= 1520

Menghitung Kebutuhan Torsi

T= 9,74 x 10^5 x (Pd/N)
= 9,74 x 10^5 x (1520/275)
 = 5383564

Menghitung Tegangan Yang Diizinkan

Ta=Qb/(sf1 x sf2)
Dimana material poros yang diambil adalah SC 45 C
Qb = 58 Kg/mm2
Sf1= 6 (untuk material baja karbon)
sf2= 1,3-3, dalam perhitungan ini diambil 1,5
Ta= 58/(6 x1,5)
= 6.4444444

Mneghitunf Diameter Poros

Ds=[(5,1/Ta) x Kt x Cb x T]^1/3
= 147.72512

Diambil 147