E1)

Variable Calculation Simulation

6
 RC 1 10 104.12 106
E2)
Average of voltage Average of Time
R2 vc ( )  RC
20% 0.358 0.166 104
4.73E-05
30% 0.462 0.236 104 4.44E-05
4.11E-05
40% 0.571 0.285 104 3.75E-05
3.33E-05
50% 0.667 0.333 104 2.85E-05
60% 0.75 0.375 104 2.36E-05 0.889
0.997
0.75 0.824
1.66E-05
70% 0.824 0.411104 0.571
0.667
0.462
80% 0.889 0.444 104 0.358

90% 0.997 0.473 104

20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Q1) In E1 , find expressions for vR1 (t ) :

From E1 ckt, (Assume switch is open)

Since switch is open R2 will not come into part.

For RC circuit

V  RCt
i (t )  e u (t ) (for RC N/W)
R
VR1 (t )  i (t ) R1
 V  RCt 
VR1 (t )  10 10  e  u (t )
3

 R1 
 1 
t

VR1 (t )  10 10 3
e 10 K 10109

 10 10
3

VR1 (t )  1e 10000t v
Q2) In E1 , derive expressions for the energy stored in the capacitor.

As:
du
v
dq
du  v.idt

 
t
 v  t 
u   v  1  e RC   e RC  dt
0   R 
v2   t 2 t



   e RC  e RC dt
R 0 
v2  RC 
  RC (0  1)  (  )(0  1) 
R 2 
 0.5Cv 2

 0.5  10 109  (1)2

Energy  5nJ

Q3) In E2 , what is the effect of R2 on the energy stored in C ? Explain.

As   RC , value of resistance is directly proportional to time constant. By increasing or

decreasing the value of R will effect respectively on time required to store energy in capacitor.

Q4) In E2 , what is the time constant of the circuit, when R2 = 0%? Explain.

When R2  0 the time constant of the circuit is also 0.

Since   RC  0