9 METER E/S, POWER & AIRCON

 One transformer has 40 bandwidth but 36 bandwidth is

used in 9meter E/S.
 In Myanmar set; there will be 76 bandwidth.
 Myanmar set will be changed with Thaicom 5 in June
2019.
 Myanmar set will be located at longitude 62 degree
east and will be far from earth more than Thaicom 5.
 In fiber termination box (E/S YGN) have seven
sections; they are Hantharwadi Exchange(U/G),
Hantharwadi Exchange(overhead), MI TV, News
Studio, MRTV web portal, 200m Tower, Yegu Radio
transmitter, Mandalay FM, Pyinsawadi FM, Cherry FM
And Bagan FM.
 In broadcasting, there’s a five steps to do; they’re
Encoding, Modulation, Up Conversation, Power
Amplification and Radiation by Antenna.
 In SAT communications frequency band there’s have
IF-band, L-band, C-band, X- band, Ku- band, Ka-band
and K band.
 Intermediate frequency (IF) used at baseband stage.
 L-band used for interconnections between equipment
ranges between (950MHz to 2150MHz).
 C-band used for wireless sitcoms, in the rain regions
around of equator line range (4GHz to 6GHz).
 X-band used for military purposes and its range is
between 8GHz to 12GHz.
 Ku-band use in sitcoms broadcasting and DTH services
range 12GHz to 18GHz.
 For TV broadcasting, it used Ku-band range between
10.75GHz to 12.75GHz.
 For downlink, it used Ku-band Ku-band range between
13.75GHz to 14.5 GHz.
 Ka-band range is 26.5 GHz to 40 GHz.
 Only C-band and Ku-band are used for user.
 The purposes of using satellite are science research,
weather, military purposes, weather detection (GPS)
and TV data broadcasting.
 The satellite orbits have three types; they are LEO
(lower earth orbit), MEO (medium earth orbit), and
GEO (geostationary earth orbit).
 Lower earth orbit’s height is 100 to 300 miles and its
merits are very short round trip delays and small path
loss and its demerits are very shot life time and
encounters radiation bells.
 LEO offers reduced signal loss since these satellites are
to 20 to 40 times closer to the earth in their orbits thus
allowing for smaller user terminals/antenna.
 Medium earth orbit’s height is to 6000 to 12000 miles
and its merits are small round trip delays and its
demerits are larger delays and operate path loss.
 MEO requires a constellation of 10 to 18 satellites in
order to maintain constant coverage of the earth.
 Geostationary earth orbit’s height is 22182 miles and
its merits are constant view, no problem due to supplier
and its demerits are very large round trip delays and
expensive.
 GEO completes one revolution around the world every
23hrs and 56 min in order to maintain continuous
positioning above the earth’s sub-satellite point on the
equator.
 Geostationary earth orbit (GEO) is used in Myanmar.
 The power used in broadcasting station need to
organize carefully.
 The power amplifiers are need to place in cold places
and it air conditioning level need to be set at certain
stage.
HOW STALLITE ROTATES EARTH

DIFFERENT ORBITS
FREQUENCY BANDS