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7.

Compare the following notions (give definitions):

1. Adrift / drifting
2. Backing (of wind) / veering (of wind)
3. Tide is rising (high; flooding) / tide is falling (low; ebbing)
4. Tide is …below/above datum/prediction
5. Casualty / injured persons
6. Derelict / wreck / obstruction
7. In operation / inoperative
8. Not under command / manoeuvring with difficulty
9. Underway / making way
10. …is suspended / …is resumed
11. Safe speed / manoeuvring speed; transit speed / fairway speed; search speed;
speed of advance
12. Receiving point / way point / reporting point
13. Reference line / traffic separation line
14. Converge (track and reference line) / diverge (track and reference line) / deviate
(course and reference line)
15. Heading / track / course / course made good
16. Dump waste/substances / jettison cargo / spill substances
17. Steady / steady as she goes
18. Heave up / heave on
19. Hoist…/rig…..
20. Capstan / tension winch / windlass
21. Dragging anchor / dredging anchor
22. Keep clear of me / wide berth requested
23. Beacing / grounding
24. List (heel) / rolling
25. Trim / pitching
26. Hogging / sagging
27. SAR operations / Salvage operations

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