English Grammar

31th January, 2020

Following mandatory rules are using for correction of English.

 If we use these helping verb (may, might, will, would, shall,

should, can, could) in sentences then we must use first form of
the main verb.
Example:
I can lift this table. (Correct)
I may go to Lahore tomorrow. (Correct)
He might go to Lahore tomorrow. (Correct)
I should do my duty honesty. (Correct)

 If we use let or to in sentence then must use first form of the

main verb on sentence.
Example:
Let him go there. (Correct)
I intend to pass B.E this year. (Correct)

 If we use sentence which is combination of two sentence

(conjunction sentence), if its first sentence in past tense also
their second sentence have any shape of past tense. But if
second sentence is on reality of GOD so its second sentence
should be in present tense otherwise past tense.
 Example:
He said (past) that he was ill (past). (Correct)
The teacher told (Past) the boy that he might (Past) go to
Lahore. (Correct)
He said (past) that earth is (past) round (God Base so 2nd
sentence in present tense.) (Correct)

 Kisi b single sentence men had k sath verb ka 3rd form use kark
past perfect na banaen, but agar kisi sentence me koi adverb ya
conjuction laga hua ho to hm had k sath 3rd form laga sakte hein.
Adverb: (Never, Already, Till, Seldom= kabi, Ever before)
Example:
He had gone to Lahore (Incorrect)
He went to Lahore (Correct)
He had already (Adverb) gone to Lahore (Correct)

 We never use both clauses of sentence on future tense, but if

first one clause is in present simple tense then 2nd should be
future tense.
Example:
If you work hard, you will pass. (Correct)
Present Future

 You can’t use “not” after “unless and untill” in English.

Example:
Unless he works hard, he will not pass to examination.
 Use were or any shape of past tense after “as though” or “As if”,
but never use (am, is, are)
Example:
It looks as if he were made.

 If following words use as verb never use any proposition, please.

Incorrect Correct
Reach at home Reach home
Love with her Love her
Inform to you Inform you
Marry with her Marry her
Order to you Order you
Resemble with him Resemble him
Control on it Control it.
Example:
He resembles his brothers. (Correct)
He married a beautiful girl. (Correct)

 We don’t use “that” with interrogative words beginning with

(why, who, how, what, whether, if) etc.
Example:
He asked me that where I lived. (Incorrect)
He asked me where I lived. (Correct)
He asked me that if I was going to Lahore. (Incorrect)
He asked me if I was going to Lahore. (Correct)
 5th February, 2020

COUNTABLE AN D UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Countable Nouns

 We can use numbers and the, A & An articles with countable

nouns. They have plurals.
Example:
A boy, A book, three boys, three books.

Uncountable Nouns

 Uncountable nouns have not plurals, we can’t use a, an or one

before an uncountable noun, but we use some, much, little, a
large amount of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, good deal of, all, any,
enough.
Example:
She needs some information
Where we can put all the furniture.

Note: To refer to a specific amount, use piece of, bit of, slice of
cup of etc.

 Names of illnesses are usually uncountable in English including

those end in “S”
 Advice, information and news are uncountable nouns, we can’t
use them with a, an or in the plural.
 14th February, 2020
Furniture a Furniture (X) Some Furniture

Much Furniture

A lot of Furniture
Information An information (X) Some information

A lot of information
Money A Money (X) Some Money

Much Money

A lot of Money
Advice A/ An Advice (X) Some Advice

A lot of/ lots of

advice

Plenty of advice

Note: Do not use the following words before uncountable nouns.

Another, both, each, either, every, few, many, several, these, those, two, or
three.

Note: following words can be used before countable nouns.

A, an, the, this, that, all, a lot of plenty of, any, enough, no, my, our, her
 23th February, 2020
Participles

Present Participle Past Participle

V1+ing V3

go+ ing went

Example:

 I will buying a jumping doll.

 The news left us shocked.
 She went away carying.

Complex Sentence

 A sentence which consists of main clause (Principle Clause)