Grammar

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 Conditional

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Type o

General Truth Example

• IF we heat the water, It bolls
S. Present IF S. Present
2. IF it is rain, It is wet

3. I am happy if i have a lot of money

 IF + Simple Present, Subject + Will +
Bare infinitive

Example
• I will get the money IF i can answer the
questions correctly
ZERO CONDITIONAL
2. If I study hard, I will pass the exam
Type 1
3. If it raind, I will not come to your home
Possiblity situation in the
present of future
Subjek + will + bare ifinitive/ verb 1, If +
Present Tense
Will get I Can
IF
S. Present S. Future Example
• I will pass the exam If I study Hard
 Countable and
Uncountable
what is countable?

In English grammar, countable nouns are individual

people, animal, place, things or ideas which can be
counted.
 Examples
• your book is on the kitchen table
• How many candles are not that birthday cake?
• There’s a big brown dog running around the neighborhood.
• I don’t have a dog
• there aren’t any seats
 Uncountable noun
Uncountable nouns are used for things that we cannot
count using numbers. These words include names for
abstract ideas or properties or physical objects that are
too small to count or have no form (liquids, powders,
gases, etc.). Uncountable nouns are used with singular
verbs. These nouns usually do not have a plural form.
 example of sentences

• Smoking costs a lot of money.

• I don’t like writing.
• My favorite occupation is reading.
• Smoking cigarettes cost a lot of money.
• I don’t like writing letters and I hate reading emails.

What Are Quantifiers?
Quantifiers are words or
phrases used to indicate the
number or quantity of a noun.
Like all determiners,
quantifiers will always come
before the noun or noun
phrase.
Quantifiers
What is the Function of
Quantifiers?
For example, if 'none' means we can
In English sentences, express it with 'no', whereas if it is 'all',
quantifiers function to then we can express it with 'all'.
answer the question "How
much?" or “How much?”
ranging from none (0%) to
all (100%).
 Types of Quantifiers Based on Noun Form
Based on the form of the noun, quantifiers are divided into three
types, namely countable quantifiers, uncountable quantifiers, and
mix (countable & uncountable quantifiers).

2. Uncountable Quantifiers (Cannot be counted)

1. Countable Quantifiers (Can be
counted)
If you still remember, we
discussed nouns in the article
Nouns: Definition, Types,
Examples and Uses in great
detail
Yep, uncountable quantifiers are words or phrases that apply
when we want to show the amount of a noun that cannot be
counted. Examples of uncountable nouns are milk, water,
sand, grass, rice, and many more. Here are examples of
quantifiers that you can use:
a. Quantifier of Large Quantities
* Much: ManyExample sentence: How much grass did you
get today? (How much grass did you get today?)
* A great deal of: Many Example sentence: I brought a great
deal of sand from Ancol beach. (I brought a lot of sand from
Ancol beach.)
* A large amount of: Most of Example sentence: She
extorted a large amount of money from her boyfriend. (He
extorted a large amount of money from his lover.)
* A large quantity of: A large number of Example sentences:
My father makes a large quantity of porridge to serve at the
food festival. (My father makes a large amount of porridge
to serve at food festivals.)
 ing - nouns
The -ing suffix is a word formed from the bare
infinitive and the suffix -ing. -ing form is used as a
present participle and gerund..
 Verb
• The ship is sailing over the ocean. (simple
continuous tense)
• Your bedroom is being cleaned. (simple
continuous tense)
• Your bedroom is being cleaned. (passive voice
pada continuous tense)
Adjective
• An interesting book (noun
phrase)
• The disturbing picture
(noun phrase)
• The annoying man (noun
phrase)
• The athlete carrying the ball
is Miroslav Klose. (reduksi
adjective clause)
 As a gerund
The -ing affix functions like a noun in a sentence,
namely acting as a subject, direct object,

• Running may be hard for some people. (subject)

• I love swimming. (direct object)
• My favorite activity is playing badminton with my
pals. (subject complement)
• He asked me about counting calories. (object of the
preposition)
• Her hobby, collecting diamonds, spends much
money (appositive)
 conclusion
It can be concluded that the -ing affix is
very flexible and can be used in all
conditions. Apart from the -ing affix
which is flexible and can be used in
various English sentences, there is also
one flexible thing that you can get in
WSE GO (Wall Street English Goes
Online).
example of sentences

• There has been a lot of research into the causes of this disease.
• He gave me a great deal of advice before my interview.
• Can you give me some information about uncountable nouns?
• He did not have much sugar left.
• Measure 1 cup of water, 300g of flour, and 1 teaspoon of salt.
• How much rice do you want?