Preposition of place and movement,

The future and Present perfect simple,

Present perfect with for and since, Used to
Member of This Team

1. JOSHUA HAMILTON WIBOWO

2. KAYLA PRICILLA
3. LATIFA AMIZA PUTRI
4. MARSHALL KURNIA SAPUTRA
5. MICHELLE ALICIA SCHILLER
6. MUHAMAD RAFI SHIDDIQ
7. MUHAMMAD DZAKY ADITYAWARMAN
8. MUHAMMAD IKRAM IZFA
Table of contents
Preposition of place and
movement
Prepositions of place and movement are a
fundamental part of language that help us
describe the location, direction, and relationships
between objects or people in a sentence.
Present perfect with
for and since
The Present Perfect tense with "for" and
"since" is a grammatical structure used to
describe actions or states that started in the
past and continue into the present.
The future and Present
perfect simple
The future and the Present Perfect Simple
are two different verb tenses in the English
language, each serving distinct purposes in
the expression of actions or events.
Used to
The phrase "used to" is a construction in
English that is used to talk about past habits,
states, or actions that were common or
habitual in the past but are no longer true or
no longer a part of one's life in the present.
 Let’s
Explore!
 01
Preposition of
place and
movement
Definition
Prepositions of place are words that
describe the location, position, or direction
of an object or person in relation to others
in a sentence. They are used to indicate
spatial relationships between two or more
elements within the context of the
sentence. Prepositions of place typically
answer questions such as "Where?" or "In
what direction?".
Prepositions of movement are words that
indicate the direction or manner in which
something or someone moves from one
place to another. These prepositions are
used to describe the movement of objects,
people, or even abstract concepts. They
help provide clarity and context to the
movement being described. Common
prepositions of movement include "to,"
"from," "into," "out of," "through," "along,"
"across," and "up," among others.
Prepositions of Place
In: Used to describe something located within the
boundaries of an area. For example, "The book is in
the bag.“
On: Used to describe something in contact with a
surface. For example, "The cup is on the table.“
At: Used to specify a specific point or location. For
example, "I am at the park.“
Under: Indicates that something is beneath or
below another object. For example, "The cat is
under the bed."
Other Common Prepositions
Between: Used to denote a location or movement
involving two or more items or areas. For example, "The
cat is between the two chairs.“
Beside: Indicates proximity, often used to describe
something
Prepositions of Movement
To: Indicates the direction of movement towards a
place. For example, "I'm going to the store.“
From: Specifies the point of origin or the starting
point of movement. For example, "I came from the
office.“
Through: Describes movement from one side to the
other or within something. For example, "She walked
through the forest.“
Across: Indicates movement from one side to
another, typically over a surface. For example, "They
swam across the river."
EXAMPLE

Prepositions of Place
• The book is on the table.
• She lives near the park.
• He is waiting at the bus stop.
• The cat is hiding under the bed.

Prepositions of Movement
• James Bond came into the room and took his gun out of his
pocket.
• They went up on to the roof.
• Did you walk here from home?
02
The future and Present
perfect simple
 Introduction

The future tense is used to describe actions or

events that will occur after the present moment.
It is often employed to discuss plans, intentions,
predictions, and scheduled events that will
happen at some point in the future.

The Present Perfect Simple tense is used to

indicate that an action or event started in the
past and has a connection to the present, either
because it is ongoing or its effects are still
relevant.
 The formula of the present perfect tense is divided into two:
Nominal Sentences Present Perfect Tense
Nominal sentences are sentences that do
not contain verbs such as adjectives, nouns,
and adverbs.
Ex:
• You have been a creative writer since
2018
• We have not been hungry
• Has she been very busy this week?
Verbal Sentences Present Perfect Tense
In verbal sentences, after the subject will be
followed by a verb (V) aka verb. this tense
uses the third verb a.k.a verb 3
Ex:
• I have eaten three a day
• They have not paid their orders.
• Have they surprised Cintia?
 Expressing an event that has
happened/has been done, and then at
the time of the conversation, there is
a perceived effect.
Expressing something that happened
since a time in the past that is still
related to the present (when the
conversation is happening)
Talks about experiences but not
specifically Expresses an achievement or result

Disclose activities that have been done,

Indicates a change
but not completed to date
 Simple future tense is a tense that shows an event that hasn't started yet and will happen in the future.

Notes:
• In the simple future tense, the verb form used
is always the base verb or verb 1, just like the
simple present tense.
• There are no verb changes for all subjects
and all sentence patterns. So, if you make a
sentence using the subject I, You, We, They,
He, She, It, Singular Subject, and Plural
Subject whether it's for a positive sentence,
negative sentence, or interrogative
sentence, then the subject will always be
followed by a base form verb or verb 1.
Differences shall, Adverb of Time Simple
will, be going to Future Tense
will Next up is a discussion about adverbs of
Used for all subjects, namely time. As usual, since tenses are verb
I, you, we, they, he, she, it tense changes caused by time, there will
always be an adverb of time as a
Shall complement.
• Used for subjects I and We Ex:
• More widely used in British English • Tomorrow
• Next week
Be Going To • A month later
• Used for all subjects, namely I, you, • Next year
we, they, he, she, it • Soon
• Be after the subject is replaced with • Tonight
am, is, are • Later
Function and application of simple future
tense in various example sentence patterns

• States an event that will occur in the future

• Expressing a decision to do something
without a plan
• Expressing an emotion or
feelingInvite/invite othersExpress a
promise
• Showing a desire and a lack of desire
• Ask for advice or instructions
• Expressing a desire but only an intention
• Express a prediction based on evidence
Example Sentence

They will take the school examination tomorrow morning

My mom will love her new hermes bag.
It will rain tomorrow.
Shall I give you some money?
What shall I buy for dinner?
She is going to be a teacher.
Look at those grey clouds. It’s definitely going to rain.
 03
Present perfect
with for and since
Present Perfect Tense with “for” and “Since”
The Present Perfect tense with "for" and
"since" is a grammatical structure used to
describe actions or states that started in
the past and continue into the present.
This tense helps convey the idea of the
duration or time period during which an
action has been happening or a state has
been ongoing. Both "for" and "since" are
used to specify the length of time or the
starting point of the action or state.
Using the present perfect, we can define a period of time
before now by considering its duration, with for + a period of
time, or by considering its starting point, with since + a point in
time. FOR and SINCE can also both be used with the past
perfect. SINCE can only be used with perfect tenses. FOR can
also be used with the simple past.

For + a period of time

For six years, for a week, for a month, for hours.
Structure: Subject + have/has + verb (past participle) + for + a period of time.
Ex:
I have worked here for five years
Since + a point of time
since this morning, since last week, since yesterday
Structure: Subject + have/has + verb (past participle) + since + a specific point in time
(usually a date or time).
Ex:
I have worked here since 1990.
Key Differences:
•"For" is used to indicate a specific
duration of time, while "since" marks a
specific point in time when the action or
state began.
•"For" is often followed by expressions
like "a year," "two months," "a long
time," etc., to specify the duration.
•"Since" is typically followed by specific
dates, times, or moments to pinpoint the
starting point of the action.
Additional Points:
•The Present Perfect tense with "for" and
"since" emphasizes the connection
between the past and the present. It
implies that the action or state has
relevance or continuity up to the current
moment.
•This tense is commonly used when talking
about experiences, achievements, or
situations that have ongoing importance.
 04
Used to
 Used To
The phrase "used to" is a construction in
English that is used to talk about past
habits, states, or actions that were
common or habitual in the past but are no
longer true or no longer a part of one's life
in the present. It is often used to express
the idea that something was a regular or
typical occurrence in the past but has since
changed.
 Structure
Subject + "used to" + base form of the verb
Examples:
1. "I used to play the piano when I was a child." (This means that playing the
piano was a regular activity in the past, but the person doesn't do it
anymore.)
2. "She used to live in New York." (She lived in New York in the past, but she
no longer does.)
3. "They used to be close friends, but they drifted apart." (In the past, they
were close friends, but that is not the case now.)
Key Points:
• "Used to" is used exclusively to discuss past habits, states, or actions. It
cannot be used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the present.
• When forming negative sentences or questions in the past with "used to,"
the word "did" is typically used. For example:
• Negative: "I didn't use to like broccoli."
• Question: "Did you use to play soccer when you were younger?"
Difference Between "Used to"
and "Would"
•In many cases, "used to" and "would"
can be used interchangeably when
describing past habits or actions.
However, "used to" is generally
preferred when discussing past states or
situations.
•"Would" can also be used to describe
specific, repeated actions in the past. For
example, "Every Sunday, I would visit my
grandmother," but "used to" is still
acceptable in such cases.
Thanks!
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Resources
https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/preposition
s-movement.php Vectors:
https://www.eslbuzz.com/english-grammar- ● Flat minimal boutique landing page
prepositions-of-movement/ template
https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/englis
h/english-grammar/prepositions-of-place/
Icons:
https://www.english-academy.id/blog/present-
perfect-tense ● Icon Pack: Literacy | Lineal
https://www.english-academy.id/blog/pengertian-
dan-rumus-simple-future-tense
https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-
resources/english-grammar/present-perfect-
and/#:~:text=Using%20the%20present%20perfect%
2C%20we,used%20with%20the%20past%20perfect.