ติวฟรี

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PHYSICS
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 mechanical interaction between two objects. When several
ces act on an object, the effect is the same as when a single appears

1
The net force differen
F1is the vector
S
ce, equal to the vector sum, or resultant, of the forces, acts on
u
F2
erted
object.on an object are shown. The sum of all the forcesฟรีacting
Two forces acting on aติวpoint PHYSICS Howeve
haveSBY P’MAX A force ma

Newton’s Laws of Motion

missing third force? onsame
the the box.
effect as a single force R
equal to their vector sum.
two are
vector sum
find dep
vectors.
unknow
wton’s First Law S
v 5 const Fina
S
ction 4.2) Newton’s first law states 4.4that when
Mass noWeight
and force acts on 141an everyda
SF 5
S S S
ect or when the vector sum of all forces acting on it is zero, the F1 F2 5 2F1 universa
ect isFuin equilibrium. If the object4.4 Mass and Weight 141
lling
3
est; if itob-
กฎการเคลื่อนที่ของนิวตัน (Newton’s Laws of Motion)
is initially in motion, it continues u
is initially at rest, it remains
to move with constant If the vector sum of the forces acting on an
rectly b
object is zer
F3 hope of
remains at rest or (as here) in motion with constant velo
ls us This
ocity. that law is valid only in inertial frames of reference. often us
alling ob-• กฎข้อที่ 1 ของนิวตัน หากไม่มีแรงมากระทำต่อวัตถุ วัตถุจะรักษาสภาพการเคลื่อนที่ (อยู่นิ่งเหมือนเดิม หรือเคลื่อนที่ด้วย
ration of ความเร็วคงที่ต่อไป) เมื่อสังเกตวัตถุนั้นจากกรอบอ้างอิงเฉื่อย
 avoid th
ells
ass and us thatNewton’s Second Law newtons
C. D.
eration
ction of• กฎข้อที่
4.3) The inertial properties
2 ของนิวตัน of an object are characterized
ความเร่งของวัตถุแปรผันตรงกับแรงลัพธ์ที่
an objec
its mass. Theกระทำต่อวัตถุ acceleration และแปรผกผันกับมวลของวัตถุ

of an object under the action of a S
SF
S
S

!
S
F2 a 5 SF/m
en set of forces
!

 is directly proportional to the vector sum of the

near
ces andtheinversely




ΣF = ma
proportional to the mass of the object. This mass m 4.5 N
ationship
it the ac-is Newton’s second law: S
F1
ces gF เมื่อวัตถุสองชิ้นมีแรงกระทำระหว่างกัน
At the b


ct near the An object’s acceleration depends on its
S
5 ma ,
S
(4.7) of the in
it the ac-• กฎข้อที่ 3 ของนิวตัน แรงที่วัตถุ mass and on the net force acting on it.

form, gFx 5 max and gFy 5 may

result o
d over. This section will introduce
ทั้งสองกระทำต่อกันจะมีขนาดเท่ากันและมีทิศตรงกันข้าม

pairs. A
in component S
Ffoot on ball
represent
quations 4.8).



them. ! ! When y
(4.8)

 F = −F 12 21
trajecto
ass and Weight 
 Exp
(4.8)
ction 4.4) The
 weight of an object is the gravitational force
S
Fball on foot exert on
rted on it byforcethe earth mass m
ng-range แรงบางชนิดที่ควรรู้จักof (or
Figure
whateverGravity
gravity.
4.19
other object exerts the grav- !
Relating the mass and weight FIGURE 4.21 SAn interacting ball and foot called N
massforce).
ional m. Weight is a force and is therefore a vector quantity. exert forces on each S S
mg thatg are equal in
w 5 other foot to
in their
e amagnitude orbits
of of
the around
an
weight ofthe
object.an sun,
object and
at any specific location is directio
vector • น้ำหนักFigure คือ แรงที่โลกกระทำต่อวัตถุ
(weight)4.19 Relating the mass and
magnitude and opposite in direction.
ทิศชี้เข้าหาจุดศูนย์กลางของโลก

e’ll
ual tohave
the a thorough
product of the look
mass m at
of gravity
the object FIGURE
and the 4.5weight
magnitude Weight always points
s mass m. 
 Falling object, Hanging object,
An object’s weight depends on its mass and on
sheonacceleration
or near
 the ofsurface
due toan object.
mass mofg,the
gravity, earth
at that location:vertically
mass m downward.
as a vector the acceleration due to gravity at its location.
(4.9) 
 Falling object, Hanging object, Free fall,
Free fall,

 w 5 mg. (4.9)
on or near the mass of
surface m the
earth mass m
Smoving moving Projectile motion
always a Tup 

eght (4.9)
weight
is of only
the an object depends on
long-range its location,
force we but the mass down
is 

eependent
weightof location. S 

sagent
alwaysfora the weight force is the T


is in
he some
Thirdways
weight
wton’s Law the simplest
a = force
S S
g
S
a=0 

ht vector
forces
ction 4.5)on always
Newton’s points
third
Weight S vertically
law states that “action equals reaction”;
Weight S
S
Fball on ufoot
S 

Ffoot on ball
S u u
w
w = mgtheyΣF = waforces ΣF = 

mgw other wat0
a0 =
S S S
en
ee twofall bodies
or interact,
S S
exert = g on w =each
S S
that,


lho.forces
instant,
But itsonare equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The
Weight Weight An action–reaction pair: F
S S

 5 2F
foot on ball.
S S
object.
o
ullsforces
free up This
in
fallonor is• w
an an
S
= informal
action–reaction
mg
S ΣF =expres-
pair always
S
w act
w
S
=
on two
mg
different
S S ΣF =S0
of mass to weight: w = mg.
ball on foot


they never actThe relationship The two forces represent a mutual interaction of two
edies;
heexerted
ero. But itson the
weight on the
• Thisobject.
!
same object.
Note
!
relationship is that
the
 same whether an objects, and each acts on a different object.
l briefly
pulls


up onexamine


wmass
object
• The
=falling
is mlater
g or in
relationship of the
stationary.
mass to weight: Rolling
S
w = mg.u
S
At rest
ee-Body Diagrams u
eight
the and
weight mass in Chapter 5. w w
ect go into gF. To help identify the relevant forces, draw a

 • This relationship ◀is the same whether an
ction 4.6) In Newton’s ! second law, only the forces acting on an A free-body diagram of a man dragging a crate.
S = น้ำหนัก
wobject is falling
(N)
 or stationary. The diagram shows all the forces
m = มวล (kg)
 น้ำหนักของวัตถุมีทิศชี้ลงตามแนวดิ่งเสมอ
acting on theไม่ว่าวัตถุจะอยู่ในสภาพ
man, and only
e-body diagram. Such ! a diagram shows the chosen object by
g = ความเร่งโน้มถ่วง (m/s2)

การเคลื่อนที่ใดก็ตาม forces acting on the man. T
S
lf, “free” of its surroundings, with vectors drawn to show the
The acceleration
ces applied to it by of theavarious
freely other
falling object
objects thatisinteract
constant, withand it. w
xternal force acting on the object.
careful to include all the forces acting on the object, but be
ually
Thecareful not to include
acceleration any forces
of a freely fallingthat the object
object - 2! - onand
exerts
is constant, facebook.com/be-engineer2012
yexternal
other object.
force In acting
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theStwo forces in an action–reaction
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S
25/08/14 5:56 PM
 must always act on different bodies. Furthermore, th
4.27SIdentifying
S the forces
S that act when aSmason
and FB on RF are not5necessarily
2FM on R equal andin magnitude.
FB on R 5
R on M
ton’s second law to the rope,
(a) The block, the rope, and the mason we get (b) The actio
S

a F 5 FM on Rpair
Be sure you understand that the forces FM on R
S ติวฟรี
S PHYSICS BSY P’MAX S
not an action–reaction 1 F(Fig.
B on R 4.27c) a rope
5 mropebecause
• แรงดึง (tension) มีทิศชี้ออกจากสิ่งที่กำลังพิจารณา ไปตามแนวเส้นเชือก
 forces act on the same body (the rope); an action

 mustSalways act on different bodies. Furthermore, th
4.27 6–2 Sthe
T R Iforces
N G S Athat
N D act
S P Rwhen 157
I N G Sa mason

 and FIdentifying
B on R are not necessarily equal in magnitude. S
ton’s second law to the rope, we get FR on
T T 
 (a) The block, the rope, and the mason (b) The actio

a F 5 FM on R 1 FB on R 5 mrope a rope

 S S ST3 S





 4.27 Identifying the forces that act when
S a mason
S

T T 
 ! T2 FB on R SFR o
T
(a) The block, the rope, and the mason (b) TheFactio
R on







 T1


 Conceptual Example 4.11

! A Newton’s
S S
t
▲ FIGURE 6–5 Tension in a string T FB on R SFR o

 FR on
A string, pulled
ถ้าเชือกเบา from
(light either end,
string) has a tension, T. Ifจะทำให้แรงดึงในเชือกเส้น
หรือมีมวลน้อยมากๆ the string were to be cut We saw in Conceptual Example 4.10 that the stone
at
 any point, the force required to hold the ends together is T.
เดียวกันมีขนาดเท่ากันตลอดทั้งเส้น hard on the rope–block combination as that com


back on him. Why, then,
▲ FIGURE 6–6 does
Tensionthe
in ablock move whi
heavy rope


son remains stationary?
Because of the weight of the rope, the
tension is noticeably different at points
• แรงแนวฉาก (normal force) คือ แรงที่ผิวสัมผัสกระทำต่อวัตถุ มีทิศตั้งฉากกับผิวสัมผัส
 Conceptual
SOLUTION Example 4.11 A Newton’s
1, 2, and 3. As the rope becomes S
lighter, S t
FB on R FR o

 As an example, consider a rope that is attached to the ceiling at one end, and however, the difference in tension
The sawway outConceptual
of this seeming conundrum of is to keep
to a box with a weight of 105 N at the other end, as shown in Figure 6–6. InWe addi- in decreases. In the limit
Example of a4.10
ropethat zero
the stone

 ference between
mass, Newton’s
the tension issecond
the same law and
throughouthis thir
tion, suppose the rope is uniform, and that it has a total weight of 2.00 N.hard Whaton the rope–block combination as that com
forces the rope. y
is the tension in the rope (i) where it attaches to the box, (ii) at its midpoint, backandoninvolved
him. Why, in Newton’s
then, doessecond the block law move
are those whi
(iii) where it attaches to the ceiling? body. The vector
son remains N sum of these forces determines
stationary?
First, the rope holds the box at rest; thus, the tension where the rope attaches accelerates (and whether4.11 it accelerates at all). By
Conceptual Example A Newton’s t
to the box is simply the weight of the box, T1 = 105 N. At the midpoint ofSOLUTION the
rope, the tension supports the weight of the box, plus the weight of half the θ
The
We saw wayin outConceptual
of this seemingExample conundrum
4.10 thatisthe to keep
stone
rope. Thus, T2 = 105 N + 1212.00 N2 = 106 N. Similarly, at the ceiling the tension
ference
hard on between
the θ Newton’s
rope–block
The tension in an second
combination
Copyright law
© and
as
Pearson his
that thir
Australia com
(a di
supports the box plus all of the rope, giving a tension of T3 = 107 N. Note that
the tension pulls down on the ceiling but pulls up on the box. forces
back oninvolved
him. in
Why,
ideal Newton’s
ropethen,
has thedoesx second
the law
block are
move those
whi
same magnitude
From this discussion, we can see that the tension in the rope changes slightly body.
son The vector
remains sum
stationary?
everywhere ...
of theseT forces determines
T
accelerates mg
(and whether it ...accelerates
but a pulley at all). By
from top to bottom because of the mass of the rope. If the rope had less mass, the

 SOLUTION changes the
difference in tension between its two ends would also be less. In particular, if the direction in
rope’s mass were to be vanishingly 
 small, the difference in tension would vanish The way out of this seemingwhich conundrum
it is to keep
as well. In this text, we will assume that all ropes, strings, wires, and so ference on are between Newton’s second acts. law andAustralia
his thir
5.3 Friction © Pearson171
Forces
Copyright (a di
แรงเสียดทาน
•practically (friction) คือ แรงที่ผิวสัมผัสกระทำต่อวัตถุในแนวขนานผิวสัมผัสนั้น
massless—unless specifically stated otherwise—and, hence, that ทิศตรงข้ามกับการเคลื่อนที่เทียบกับ
the involved in Newton’s second law are those
forces
tension
ผิวสัมผัส
 is the same throughout their length. body. The vector sum of these forces determines
Figure 5.19 When
Pulleys there isused
are often no relative
to redirectmotion, atheforce
magnitude of the
exerted bystatic frictionas
a string, force fs is less in
indicated than or equal to ms n. When there is


relative motion, the magnitude of the kinetic friction force f equals m n. accelerates (and whether it accelerates at all). By
Figure 6–7. In the ideal case, a pulley has no massk and nok friction in its bearings.
(a)
Thus, 
 nan ideal pulley simply (b) nchanges the direction of the (c) tension n in a string, without (d) n
changing
 its magnitude. If a system contains more than one pulley, however, it is
possible 
 to arrange them in such a way T as to “magnify a force,” even if each T pul- T Copyright © Pearson Australia (a di
fs fs fk
ley 
 itself merely redirects the tension in a string. The traction device considered in
the 
 next w Example shows one w way this can be accomplished in w a system that uses ▲ FIGURE w 6–7 A pulley changes the
three ideal pulleys. direction of a tension


1 No applied force, 2 Weak applied force, 3 Stronger applied force, 4 Box sliding at


=µ N
box at rest. box remains at rest. box just about to slide. constant speed.
▶︎ แรงเสียดทานสถิต
No friction:
fs = 0
(static ffriction)

s 6 ms n
f ≤µ N
Static friction:
s s
f
Static friction:
fs = ms n s, max s
Kinetic friction:
fk = mk n


Book
f µs = สัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานสถิต (coefficient of static friction)

ook N A BAD BREAK: SETTING A BROKEN LEG WITH TRACTION
(e) 
 EXAMPLE 6–4 1 fs2max N
▶︎ แรงเสียดทานจลน์
A traction device employing
(kinetic
Book three f =µ N
friction)

f k pulleys is applied k to a broken
k
Book
leg, as shown in the sketch. The middle pulley is attached to the

 sole of the foot, and a mass m supplies the tension in the ropes. Find the value of the mass m if the force exerted on the sole of
5the foot
This byshows
graph the middle pulley is to be 165 N. µ k = สัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานจลน์ (coefficient of kinetic friction)
the friction 8 The kinetic friction force
force magnitude f as a function varies somewhat as CONTINUED ON NE XT PAGE
of the pulling force magnitude T. intermolecular bonds
W form and break.
W
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T
O
(b)
 R ficient of kinetic
speed at which he can drive without the car leaving the road at the friction
static friction betweenbetween each
the tires and the road is block
0.350, is theand the
attempt
top of the hill? at taking the curve successful?
surface is 0.20. What is the tension in the string?
88 In Fig. 6-59, block 1 of mass m " 2.0 kg and block 2 of mass
1
ติวฟรี ofPHYSICS
m2 " 1.0 kg are connected by a string
:
BY P’M
negligible AXBlock 2 is
mass.
pushed by force F of magnitude 20 N and angle u " 35°. The coef-
Problem 82.
1. กล่องสองใบมีมวล m1 = R2.0 kg และ m! 2 = 1.0 kg ผูกไว้ด้วย
ficient of kinetic friction between each block and the horizontal
เชือกเบา ดังรูป กล่อง m2 ถูกผลักด้วยแรง F ขนาด 20 N ในทิศทาง F
surface is 0.20. What is the tension in the string?
θ
ทำมุม θ = 35º กำหนดให้สัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานจลน์ระหว่างกล่อง
Fig. 6-57 Problem 82.
ทั้งสองใบกับพื้นเท่ากับ 0.20 จงหาขนาดของแรงตึงในเส้นเชือก
m1 F m 2
s a floor to a docking bay. The m1
θ
m2
t of static
83 friction
You must push between
a crate across crate
a floor to a docking bay. The
crate weighs 165 N. The coefficient of static friction between crate
nt of kinetic
and floorfriction
is 0.510, and is
the0.32. Your
coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.32. Your
Fig. Fig. 6-59 Problem
6-59 Problem 88. 88.
force on the crate is directed horizontally. (a) What magnitude of
zontally. (a)
your pushWhat
puts themagnitude
crate on the verge ofof sliding? (b) With what
89 SSM A filing cabinet weighing 556 N rests on the floor. The
verge ofmagnitude
sliding? (b)thenWith
must you push towhat
keep the crate moving at a con-
coefficient of static friction between it and the floor is 0.68, and the
89
stant velocity? (c) If, instead, you then push with the same magni-
SSM A filing coefficientcabinet weighingis 0.56. In556 N rests on tothe
keep the tudecrate moving
as the answer at ais the
to (a), what con-magnitude of the crate’s ac- of kinetic friction four different attempts

then push celeration?

with the same magni- coefficient ofN,static move it, it
friction between it and the floor222
is pushed with horizontal forces of magnitudes
(b) 334 N, (c) 445 N, and (d) 556 N. For each attempt, calculate
(a)
is 0.6
:
coefficient ofthekinetic
84 In Fig. 6-58, force F is applied to a crate of mass m on a floor
the magnitude of theof crate’s
where the coefficient ac-
static friction between crate and floor is
magnitudefriction is force
of the frictional 0.56. on itIn
fromfour different
the floor. (The cabi- a
net is initially at rest.) (e) In which of the attempts does the cabinet
m . Angle u is initially 0° but is gradually increased
s move it,the
so that it is move?
pushed with horizontal forces of magnitud
force vector rotates clockwise in the figure. During the rotation,
the magnitude F of the force is continuously adjusted N, (b) 334
so that the N, 90
(c)In445 N, aand
Fig. 6-60, block (d) 55622 N.
weighing N is For
held ateach attempt
d to a crate of mass m on a floor
:
rest against a vertical wall by a horizontal force F
the magnitude
crate is always on the verge of sliding. For m " 0.70, (a) plot the
s
ratio F/mg versus u and (b) determine the angle u at which the
of the frictional
of magnitude force
60 N. The coefficient on friction
of static it fromF the floor.
tion between crate and floor is
ratio approaches an infinite value. (c) Does lubricating
inf
net istheinitially
floor at rest.) (e) In which of the attempts does t
between the wall and the block is 0.55, and the co-
efficient of kinetic friction between them is 0.38. In
gradually increased so that the
increase or decrease u , or
infis the value unchanged? (d)
move?
What is u inf :
six experiments, a second force P is applied to the
for m " 0.60?
the figure. During the rotation,
s
block and directed parallel to the wall with these

ontinuously adjusted y so that the

90 In Fig. 6-60,
magnitudes a block weighing
and directions: (a) 34 N, up,22(b)
up, (c) 48 N, up, (d) 62 N, up, (e) 10 N, down, and (f)
N12isN, held at
Fig. 6-60
Problem:90.
ding. For ms " 0.70, (a) plot the θ rest against a18vertical
N, down. In each wall by
experiment,a horizontal
what is the magni-force F

mine the angle uinf at which theF

x of magnitudetude 60of
does N.
the
the frictional force on the block? In which
Themove
block coefficient
(g) up the wallof andstatic
(h) downfriction
the wall? (i) In F

floor 84. between the wall and the block is 0.55, and the co-
which is the frictional force directed down the wall?
. (c) Does lubricating the Problem
Fig. 6-58 91 SSM A block slides with constant velocity down an inclined
alue unchanged? (d) What is uinf efficient of kinetic plane thatfriction between
has slope angle !. The block themis thenisprojected
0.38. In up the
:
85 In the early afternoon, a car is parked on asix streetexperiments,
that runs same a
plane second
with an force
initial speed P
v 0 is
. (a) applied
How far up theto the
plane will it
down a steep hill, at an angle of 35.0° relative to the horizontal. Just move before coming to rest? (b) After the block comes to rest,
then the coefficient of static friction between the blocktires andand the directed parallel
will it slide down the planetoagain?
theGive wall with tothese
an argument back your
street surface is 0.725. Later, after nightfall, a sleet storm hits the answer.
magnitudes and directions: (a) 34 N, up, (b) 12 N,
F
up, (c) 48 N, up, (d) 62 N, up, (e) 10 N, down, and (f)
Pr
θ 18 N, down. In each experiment, what is the magni-
tude of the frictional force on the block? In which
does the block move (g) up the wall and (h) down the w
F which is the frictional force directed down the wall?
roblem 84. 91 SSM A block slides with constant velocity down a
plane that has slope angle !. The block is then project
is parked on a street that runs same plane with an initial speed v0. (a) How far up the p
0° relative to the horizontal. Just move before coming to rest? (b) After the block com
tion between the tires and the will it slide down the plane again? Give an argument to
nightfall, a sleet storm hits the answer.

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 ติวฟรี PHYSICS BY P’MAX
1. (continued)

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 s
5-52 are free to move. The coefficient of static friction be-
h frictionless. What is the minimum horizontal force F require
tween the blocks is !s " 0.38, but the surface beneath M is
h
to hold m against
frictionless. WhatM?
is the minimum horizontal force F required
to hold m against M? ติวฟรี PHYSICS BY P’MAX
R
2. กล่องสองใบมีมวล
R m = 16 kg และ M = 88 kg (กล่องทั้ง M
m
สองไม่ได้เชื่อมติดกัน) กำหนดให้สัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานสถิต M
F m
ระหว่างกล่องทั้งสอง µ s = 0.38 แต่ผิวสัมผัสระหว่าง M และพื้น
! F
igure 5-49. Problem 6.
ราบไม่มีความเสียดทาน จงหาขนาดอย่างน้อยที่สุดของแรง F ใน
Figure 5-49. Problem 6.
แนวระดับที่ยังทำให้ m ไม่ไถลลงมาบนผิวของ M

floor of
andle mop of mass
a floor mop of makes
m mass an angle
m makes # with
an angle # with
tion; see Fig. 5-50. Let ! be the coefficient
rtical direction; see Fig. 5-50.k Let !k be the coefficient No
Nofriction
friction
neticbetween
friction mop
betweenandmopfloor
andand
floor the!coeffi-
!sand s the coeffi-
of staticbetween
iction friction between
mop and mop and Neglect
floor. floor. Neglect
the the Figure 5-52.
Figure Problem9. 9.
5-52. Problem
of
le. (a) Find the magnitude of the force F di-F di-
the handle. (a) Find the magnitude of the force
along therequired
handle handle required
to slidetothe
slide
mopthe with
mop uni-
with uni-
velocity across the floor. (b) Show that if # is smaller 10. 10.
TwoTwo objects, with masses m1 " 1.65 kg and m 2 " 3.22 kg,
objects, with masses m1 " 1.65 kg and m 2 " 3.22 kg
ross the floor. (b) Show that if # is smaller attached by a massless rod parallel to the incline on which
certain angle #0 the mop cannot be made to slide across attached by a massless rod parallel to the incline on whic
both slide, as shown in Fig. 5-53, travel down the plane with
gle
oor #no 0 the
mattermophowcannot
greatbea made
force istodirected
slide across
along the bothm1slide,
trailingasmshown in Fig. 5-53, travel down the plane wit
2 . The angle of the incline is # " 29.5°. The co-
e.ter how
What great
is the a force
angle #0 ? is directed along the trailing of . The friction
angle of the incline
m1 efficient m 2kinetic between m1 andisthe " 29.5°.
# incline is !The
1 "
co
he angle #0 ?
efficient
0.226; of kineticmfriction
between 2 and the between and the incline
m1 corresponding
incline the is !1 "
coeffi-
0.226;
cientbetween m 2 and
is ! 2 " 0.127. the incline
Compute (a) the the corresponding
common acceleration coeffi
of
the two objects and (b) the tension in the rod.
cient is ! 2 " 0.127. Compute (a) the common acceleration o (c) What are the
theanswers to (a) and
two objects and (b)
(b) ifthe trails m1in
m 2tension ? the rod. (c) What are th
answers to (a) and (b) if m 2 trails m1 ?
m1

F m1

F m2
Figure 5-50. Problem 7.

m2
Figure 5-50.
e 5-51 shows Problem
the cross 7. of a road cut into the side
section
mountain. The solid line AA$ represents a weak bedding
along which sliding is possible. The block B directly
wsthethehighway
cross section of a road
is separated from cut into
uphill theby
rock side
a large Figure 5-53. Problem 10.
he solid line AA$ represents a weak bedding
(called a joint), so that only the force of friction be-
ch
thesliding
block andis the
possible. The block
likely surface B directly
of failure prevent slid- 11. A massless rope is tossed over a wooden dowel of radius r in
he mass of the block is 1.8 % 10 7
ay is separated from uphill rock by adiplarge
kg, the angle of Figure 5-53. Problem 10.
order to lift a heavy object of weight W off of the floor, as
ilure
oint),plane is 24°,
so that onlyandthethe force
coefficient of staticbe-
of friction friction shown in Fig. 5-54. The coefficient of sliding friction between
and the likely surface of failure prevent slid- will
en block and plane is 0.63. (a) Show that the block the rope and
11. A massless ropetheisdowel
tossedis over
!. Show that thedowel
a wooden minimum down- r i
of radius
de. (b) Water seeps into the joint, exerting a hydrostatic ward pull on the rope necessary to lift the object is
f the block is 1.8 % 107 kg, the dip angle of order to lift a heavy object of weight W off of the floor, a
F parallel to the incline on the block. What minimum
ofisF24°, and the coefficient of static friction shown in Fig. 5-54. TheFcoefficient
down " We of . sliding friction betwee
&!
will trigger a slide?
nd plane is 0.63. (a) Show that the block will the(Hint:
rope This
and problem
the dowel is !techniques
requires . Show thatfromthe minimum
integral down
calculus.)
ter seeps into the joint, exerting a hydrostatic ward pull on the rope necessary to lift the object is
to the incline on the block. What minimum
igger a slide? Fdown " We &!.
B F r
(Hint: This problem requires techniques from integral calculus
A'

Fdown
B F r
24°

A' W
A
Fdown
Figure 5-51. Problem 8. - 6! - facebook.com/be-engineer2012
Figure 5-54. Problem 11.
24°
es and the
F
tension in the string?
θ

e 67 In Fig. 6-51, a cratem1slides down an inclined right-angled

trough. The coefficient of kinetic frictionm 2between the crate ติวฟรีand
PHYSICS
theBY P’MAX
-48 Problem 62.
3. จากรูป trough is mk. What is the acceleration θofθ the
กล่องไถลลงมาตามจากรางที่งอเป็นมุมฉากและเอียงทำมุม กับแนวระดับ
crate inถ้าสัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานจลน์
terms of mk, u,
ระหว่างกล่องและรางเป็น µ k จงหาความเร่งของกล่องในรูปของ µ k , θ และ g
and ag?
9 kg rock climber is climbing “chim- Fig. 6-50 Problem 66.
tic friction between her shoes and the

67 In Fig. 6-51, a crate slides down an inclined right-angled

trough. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the
trough is mk. What is the acceleration of the crate in terms of mk, u,
and g? 90°

90°
θ
θ
Fig. 6-51 Problem 67.
Fig. 6-51 Problem 67.

68 Engineering a highway curve. If a car goes through a curve too

-49 Problem 63. 68 Engineering a highway
fast, the car out of the If
tends to slide curve. a car
curve. For a goes
banked through
curve with a curve too
fast, the car tends to slide out of the curve. For a banked curve with

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