Only Civil ITATS Students

SAMBUNGAN
A

C D

6 6 6

1. SAMBUNGAN A (Sambungan Balok Kuda-kuda)

Pu
φ 8

130
78
416
78

130
Mu 125

10 mm

Dari hasil perhitungan SAP diperoleh: Mu = 1053 kgm = 105340.5 kgcm

Pu = 957 cos 20 + 997 sin 20
= 1240 kg

Direncanakan sambungan mnggunakan baut biasa (bearing type) dengan φ 8 mm tanpa ulir (dibor)

By Nursandah ITATS12/29/2009
Only Civil ITATS Students

* Kontrol Kekuatan Baut φ 8 mm

Ruv = Pu = 1240 = 207 kg

n 6

Kuat Keser: φ Rnv = 0.75 0.5 fu Ab n n = jumlah bidang geser = 1

= 0.75 0.5 3700 0.5 1
= 697.43357 kg

Kuat Tumpu: φ Rn = 2.4 d tp fu 0.75 tp = tebal plat = 1 cm

= 2.4 0.8 1 3700 0.75
= 5328 kg

Kuat Tarik: φ Rnt = 0.75 0.75 fu Ab

= 0.75 0.75 3700 0.5
= 1046 kg

Rumus Interaksi Geser dan Tarik

2 2
Ruv + Rut <= 1
φ Rnv φ Rnt

2 2
206.7 + Rut <= 1
697.4 1046

Rut = 999 kg = T

Letak Garis Netral a:

a = ΣT = 999 x 6
fy B 2400 x 12.5
130 2 = 0.2 cm
78
2
d1 = 12.8 cm
d
78 2 d2 d2 = 20.6 cm
d d3 = 28.4 cm
130 a Σdi = 61.8 cm
125

φ Mn = 0.9 a2
fy B + Σ T di >= Mu
2
= 0.9 2400 0.04 12.5 + 123509.775 >= Mu
2
= 124048.862 kgcm > 105340.5 OK !!

By Nursandah ITATS12/29/2009
Only Civil ITATS Students

2. SAMBUNGAN B (Kolom dan Balok Kuda-kuda)

Pu

Mu 130
78
416
78

130
125

Dari hasil perhitungan SAP diperoleh: Mu = 370 kgm = 37041.46 kgcm

Pu = 328 cos 20
= 309 kg

* Kontrol Kekuatan Baut φ 14 mm

Ruv = Pu = 309 = 51.4 kg

n 6

Kuat Keser: φ Rnv = 0.75 0.5 fu Ab n n = jumlah bidang geser = 1

= 0.75 0.5 3700 1.54 1
= 2135.8903 kg

Kuat Tumpu: φ Rn = 2.4 d tp fu 0.75 tp = tebal plat = 1 cm

= 2.4 1.4 1 3700 0.75
= 9324 kg

Kuat Tarik: φ Rnt = 0.75 0.75 fu Ab

= 0.75 0.75 3700 1.54
= 3204 kg

Rumus Interaksi Geser dan Tarik

2 2
Ruv + Rut <= 1
φ Rnv φ Rnt

2 2
51.43 + Rut <= 1
2136 3204

Rut = 3203 kg = T

130 2 a = ΣT = 3203 x 6
fy B 2400 x 15
78 2 = 0.53 cm
78 d
2 d2 d1 = 12.5 cm
130 d d2 = 20.3 cm
a d3 = 28.1 cm
150 Σdi = 60.8 cm

φ Mn = 0.9 a2
fy B + Σ T di >= Mu
2
= 0.9 2400 0.28 15 + 389506.831 >= Mu
2
= 394123.205 kgcm > 37041.46 OK !!

By Nursandah ITATS12/29/2009
Only Civil ITATS Students

3. SAMBUNGAN C (Kolom dan Balok)

Pu

105.0
Mu 72.5
72.5
500 72.5
72.5
105.0

175

Dari hasil perhitungan SAP diperoleh: Mu = 7004 kgm = 700448.8 kgcm

Pu = 1254 kg

Ruv = Pu = 1253.722 = 125 kg φ baut = 19 mm

n 10

Kuat Keser: φ Rnv = 0.75 0.5 fu Ab n n = jumlah bidang geser = 1

= 0.75 0.5 3700 2.84 1
= 3933.9612 kg

Kuat Tumpu: φ Rn = 2.4 d tp fu 0.75 tp = tebal plat = 1 cm

= 2.4 1.9 1 3700 0.75
= 12654 kg

Kuat Tarik: φ Rnt = 0.75 0.75 fu Ab

= 0.75 0.75 3700 2.84
= 5900.9418 kg

Rumus Interaksi Geser dan Tarik

2 2
Ruv + Rut <= 1
φ Rnv φ Rnt

2 2
125.4 + Rut <= 1
3934 5901

Rut = 5898 kg = T

105.0 2T
72.5 a = ΣT = 5898 x 10
2T fy B 2400 x 17.5
72.5
= 1.4 cm
500 72.5 2T
d5
d4 d1 = 9.1 cm
72.5 2T d3 d2 = 16.3 cm
2T d2
105.0 d1 d3 = 23.6 cm
a d4 = 30.8 cm
175 d5 = 38.1 cm
Σdi = 118 cm

φ Mn = 0.9 a2
fy B + Σ T di >= Mu
2
= 0.9 2400 1.97 17.5 + 1391662.9 >= Mu
2
= 1428933.34 kgcm > 700448.8 OK !!

By Nursandah ITATS12/29/2009
Only Civil ITATS Students

4. SAMBUNGAN D (Kolom dan Balok)

φ 22
Pu Pu
105

Mu 500 72.5
Mu
72.5

72.5
72.5
105

175

Dari hasil perhitungan SAP 2000 diperoleh: Mu = 4704 kgm = 470359.5 kgcm
Pu = 1254 kg

Ruv = Pu = 1253.722 = 125 kg

n 10

Kuat Geser: φ Rnv = 0.75 0.5 fu Ab n n = jumlah bidang geser = 1

= 0.75 0.5 3700 3.8 1
= 5274.3414 kg

Kuat Tumpu: φ Rn = 2.4 d tp fu 0.75 tp = tebal plat = 1 cm

= 2.4 2.2 1 3700 0.75
= 14652 kg

Kuat Tarik: φ Rnt = 0.75 0.75 fu Ab

= 0.75 0.75 3700 3.8
= 7911.512 kg

Rumus Interaksi Geser dan Tarik

2 2
Ruv + Rut <= 1
φ Rnv φ Rnt

2 2
125.4 + Rut <= 1
5274 7912

Rut = 7909.2766 kg = T

105 2T a = ΣT = 7909.2766 x 10
72.5 fy B 2400 x 17.5
2T = 1.88 cm
72.5
2T
72.5 d5 d1 = 8.62 cm
d4
2T d2 = 15.9 cm
d3
72.5 2T d2 d3 = 23.1 cm
105 d1 d4 = 30.4 cm
a d5 = 37.6 cm
175 Σdi = 116 cm

φ Mn = 0.9 a2
fyB + Σ T di >= Mu
2
= 0.9 1.88 3.55 17.5 + 1828374.74 >= Mu
2
= 1828427.33 kgcm > 470359.5 OK !!

By Nursandah ITATS12/29/2009
Only Civil ITATS Students

* Cek Kekuatan Las

aeff maks. Di web = 0.71 x fu = 0.71 x 3700 10 = 5.32 mm
70 70.3 70 70.3
aeff maks. Di end plate = 1.41 x fu = 1.41 x 3700 10 = 10.6 mm
70 70.3 70 70.3

misal dipakai te = 1 cm
A = 37.4 1 + 17.6 1 x 2 = 110 cm2
Sx = d2 x 1 x 2 = 37.4 +
2
17.6 x 1 x 2 = 2017 cm3
3 3
fv = Pu = 1253.722 = 11.4 kg/cm2
A 110
fh = Mu = 470359.5 = 233 kg/cm2
Sx 2016.6667

f total = fv2 + fh2

2 2
= 11.4 + 233
= 233.5 kg/cm2

φ fn = 0.75 0.6 70 70.3 = 2214 kg/cm2 > f total OK !!

te perlu = f total = 234 = 0.11

φ fn 2214
a perlu = 0.87 = 1.23 mm < 5.32 mm OK !!
0.707
a minimum = 4 mm
te perlu = 4 x 0.71 = 2.83 mm < 5.32 mm OK !!

By Nursandah ITATS12/29/2009