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ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1776-1779
Abstract
The maximum loading of the transmission lines depends upon various limits. These are related to the
environmental conditions, length of the line and various stability related issues. The VAR plays important role
in maximising the power transfer through a transmission line. The FACTS Controllers have a major part to play
in the VAR Management, in order to increase the maximum loading capability. This gives an additional benefit
of enhancing the voltage stability margin of the entire system as well. In this paper this aspect of VAR
Management, is investigated for an IEEE 30 Bus Test System incorporating various FACTS Controllers like
TCSC, STATCOM and SVC.
Keywords: - VAR, Loadability, Voltage Stability, FACTS, SVC, STATCOM
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Dilip Sahasrabudhe et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1776-1779
Power Flow. It involves the reformulation of the load flow method is used for the purpose of load flow
flow equations, to include a load parameter λ, so that calculations.
the divergence and the error due to singular Jacobian
are not encountered. It employs the predictor
corrector method to find the solution of the non linear
differential equations.
Let λ be the load parameter such that
0 ≤ λ ≤ λcritical
Where λ= 0 corresponds to the base load and λ =
λcritical corresponds to the critical load.
For an n bus system, if 𝑉𝑖 ∠𝛿𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝑗 ∠𝛿𝑗 are the
voltages at bus i and bus j respectively. The variable
𝑦𝑖𝑗 ∠𝛾𝑖𝑗 is the (i, j) th element of Y bus matrix, then
for any bus i,
𝑛
𝑃𝐺𝑖 – 𝑃𝐿𝑖 – 𝑃𝑇𝑖 =0, PTi = 𝑗 =1 𝑉𝑖 𝑉𝑗 𝑦𝑖𝑗 cos(𝛿𝑖 − 𝛿𝑖 − 𝛾𝑖 )
...(1)
𝑛
𝑄𝐺𝑖 – 𝑄𝐿𝑖 – 𝑄𝑇𝑖 =0, 𝑄𝑇𝑖 = 𝑗 =1 𝑉𝑖 𝑉𝑗 𝑦𝑖𝑗 sin(𝛿𝑖 − 𝛿𝑖 − 𝛾𝑖 )
...(2)
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Dilip Sahasrabudhe et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1776-1779
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Dilip Sahasrabudhe et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1776-1779
REFERENCES
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Fig.6. PV curves for test system with STATCOM fixed at bus no. 2000.
29 and SVC fixed at Bus no. 30.
[6] Federico Milano, “An open Source Power system
Analysis Toolbox”, IEEE transactions on power
The PV curves are also plotted for the same systems, Vol. 20 No. 3, Aug 2005.
and Fig.6. These curves clearly show the considerable [7] Federico Milano, “PSAT documentation for PSAT
improvement not only in loadability of the system but version 1.3.4”, July, 2005
also the bus voltages are improved as a result. The [8] Prabha Kundur, “ Power system stability and
maximum value of loading parameter recorded here is control”, Mc Graw Hill Inc. ,1994.
3.1293. [9] C.W.Taylor, “Power system voltage Stability”,
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