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5/21/2020 How do I check if it is a strong column and a weak beam?

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Abdul Avaze, B.Tech Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Hyderabad (2017)
How do I design a strong column–weak beam
Answered June 9, 2017
concept?
Every structural member has its strong as well as weak axis.
What is a strong column and a weak beam? Is
it in terms of stiffness? If yes, then when do
you say a beam is weak and a column is
strong?

How do I improve column beam junction


stronger?

How do you calculate stiffness in a beam and a


column?

Which should be stronger, beam or column?

Do column and beam size remain the same


above floors?
Ask Question

A beam will fail easily along the direction of lower moment of inertia, a column will fail
about the axis with lower radius of gyration.

So the big question is how to find a strong or weak axis for the given cross section.

Now if you are given a known cross section e.g.wide flange beam, rectangular column,
then you can calculate the moment of inertia of the cross section easily & then can define
which one strong axis and which one is weak axis of the given cross section.

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5/21/2020 How do I check if it is a strong column and a weak beam? - Quora
The direction in which you1 have larger moment of inertia is a strong axis while the
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perpendicular direction to that is aAnswer
weak axis. Spaces Notifications Search Quora Add Question

3.3K views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Affaq Ahamed

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Binaya Shrestha
January 8, 2018
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Can I have a example please?
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Abdul Avaze
Original Author · January 8, 2018
To make something easier to understand below url will help you

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Nilesh Kala, B.E. Civil Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of


Technology and Science (2016)
Answered June 7, 2017

According to IS 13920:2016 Clause 7.2.1-

At each beam-column joint of a moment resisting frame, the sum of nominal design
strength of columns meeting at that joint along each principal plane shall be at least 1.4
times the sum of nominal design strength of beams meeting at that joint in the same
plane.

Which basically says-

∑ M c ≥ 1.4 ∑ M b

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5/21/2020 How do I check if it is a strong column and a weak beam? - Quora

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If the aforementioned condition is satisfied, a strong column-weak beam connection


prevails.
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Related Questions

How do I design a strong column–weak beam concept?

What is a strong column and a weak beam? Is it in terms of stiffness? If yes, then when do
you say a beam is weak and a column is strong?

How do I improve column beam junction stronger?

How do you calculate stiffness in a beam and a column?

Which should be stronger, beam or column?

Do column and beam size remain the same above floors?

How can the retrofitting of a beam and a column be done?

What is strong beam?

What should be the column size and beam depth for a span of 8 metres between two
columns?

What should be the beam depth and column size for 6 metre span between the columns?

What should be the column size and beam depth for a span of 10 metres between two
columns?

How do I design a beam that has a secondary beam at its center without a column?
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5/21/2020 How do I check if it is a strong column and a weak beam? - Quora

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Which failure is seen in the beam and
Home column joints?Spaces
Answer Explain the criteria?
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What are overlap lengths for columns, beam, slab etc?

How do I find a column and beam dimension?

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