Tiling Works PDF

TOTAL
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
DE TORRES GO INOCENCIO SANCHEZ

02 March 2016
CONTENTS
I INTRODUCTION: OVERVIEW
II TILES: TYPES, GRADES, TESTING, DIMENSIONS, MARKINGS
III PREINSTALLATION: CHECKLIST, TOOLS, MATERIALS
IV INSTALLATION: STEP BY STEP, PATTERNS
V POST INSTALLATION: CHECKLIST, COMMON PROBLEMS
VI BEST PRACTICE: TILE SETTER, SAFETY, QUALITY
VII
TILING WORKS
INTRODUCTION
INOCENCIO, KING ALDOUS

02 March 2016
I. INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW
TILING WORKS
TILES
INOCENCIO, KING ALDOUS

02 March 2016
II. THE TILE
TILES
o A manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such

as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass
o Often used to form wall and floor coverings
o Tiles are most often made of ceramic, typically glazed for

internal uses and unglazed for roofing
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
TILES: DIFFERENT TYPES
o Ceramic Tiles o Natural Stone
-Glazed Tiles
-Unglazed -Granite
o Porcelain Tiles -Slate
o Mosaic Tiles -Travertine
-Marble
-Onyx
-Sandstone
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
Ceramic Tiles
Glazed Unglazed
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
Porcelain
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
Mosaic
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
ORDERING AND BUYING
o Environment of the area to be tiled
o The use which the tiles will be put to
o Design Considerations
o Tile Dimension
o Quantity
o Percentage of extra tile
o Tile Grade
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
DIMENSION
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
DIMENSION
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
DIMENSION
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
QUANTITY
• Depends on the dimension of the floor and wall lay
out
• The size and shape of area to be tiled
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
PERCENTAGE OF EXTRA TILE
• 10 % for Regular tile
• 15% Diagonal tile
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
TILE GRADE
• Grade 1 • Grade 4
– No foot traffic. Weakest – Moderate to Heavy Traffic
– of all standard grade tile. • Grade 5
• Grade 2 – Heavy Traffic to extra
– Light Traffic heavy traffic
• Grade 3
– Light to moderate traffic
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
MARKING
• Trademark of Manufacturer
• Manufacturer,usage(text or symbol) grade
• Nominal(Length,width and thickness)
• Address of the Manufacturer
• The words “Made in Philippines” or country of origin
must be specified in the packaging
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
NON DESTRUCTIVE TEST
I Visual Inspection for II Dimensions
structural defects and -Measurement of size
surface quality (length and width)
-Surface defects ( Floor and -Measurement of wedging
Wall Tiles) -Measurement of Thickness
-Color Shade -Measurement of Flatness
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
DESTRUCTIVE TEST
• Water Absorption - ( PNS ISO 10545-3)
• Modulus Rupture - ( PNS ISO 10545-4)
• Crazing resistance - ( PNS ISO 10545-11)
• Thermal Shock Resistance - ( PNS ISO 10545-9)
• Abrasion Test
• Glazed - ( PNS ISO 10545-6)
• Unglazed- ( PNS ISO 10545-7)
TILING WORKS
II. THE TILE
DESTRUCTIVE TEST
• Water Absorption - ( PNS ISO 10545-3)
• Modulus Rupture - ( PNS ISO 10545-4)
• Crazing resistance - ( PNS ISO 10545-11)
• Thermal Shock Resistance - ( PNS ISO 10545-9)
• Abrasion Test
• Glazed - ( PNS ISO 10545-6)
• Unglazed- ( PNS ISO 10545-7)
TILING WORKS
PREINSTALLATION
SANCHEZ, JUSTIN
02 March 2016
III. PREINSTALLATION
CHECKLIST
A. Approved “ For Construction” Plan/ Drawing
1. Unit Layout, Hallway/Atrium and Balcony Layout
2. T&B Details/Layout Reflecting
Tile Setting Point
3. Floor Finish Elevation
B. Approved Materials
4. Brand and model of Tiles (Uniform shade, grain of vinyl)
5. Tile adhesive
6. Washout (Approved mixture, color and size)
7. Approved mixture of adhesive-cement ratio (2:1)
TILING WORKS
CHECKLIST
C. Civil Works Requirements
8. Surface free from laitance
9. Floor elevations
10. Plastering
11. Doors and Windows
12. Dry wall tracks / studs installed
13. Rubcon complete
14. Railings on hallway / balcony
TILING WORKS
CHECKLIST
D. MEPF Requirements
16. Balcony riser stub-outs installed
17. Trench drain along hallways installed
18. Tested Fire protection
19. Floor Outlet Location
TILING WORKS
MATERIALS
o Tiles o Cement board screws
o Thin-set mortar o Grout
o Cement backer board o Sealer
TILING WORKS
TOOLS
o Level o Rubber float
o Tape measure o Grout sponge
o Pencil o Tile Spacers
o Speed square
o Notched trowel
TILING WORKS
TOOLS
o Power drill o Safety glasses and earplugs
o Mixing paddle o Scoring cutter or wet saw
o Buckets o Handsaw or jamb saw
o Kneepads
TILING WORKS
INSTALLATION
SANCHEZ, JUSTIN
02 March 2016
IV. INSTALLATION
STEP BY STEP
1. Measuring floor or wall 7. Finishing wall edges
2. Purchasing tiles 8. Applying grout
3. Surface preparation 9. Sealing grout
4. Layout
5. Laying tile
6. Cutting tiles
TILING WORKS
IV. INSTALLATION
STEP BY STEP
TILING WORKS
IV. INSTALLATION
PATTERNS
o Straight lay
o Diagonal
o Running bond
TILING WORKS
IV. INSTALLATION
PATTERNS
o Checkerboard
o Diagonal with dots
o Pinwheels
TILING WORKS
IV. INSTALLATION
PATTERNS
o Basket weave
o Modular
o Herringbone
TILING WORKS
IV. INSTALLATION
PATTERNS
o Windmills
TILING WORKS
POST INSTALLATION
GO, VERNES RITCHMAN JOREL

02 March 2016
V. POST INSTALLATION
CHECKLIST
Correct slope to drain
Checking of all pipes and declogging conducted
“KAPAK” and chipped edges
Squareness, levelness and alignment
Check for blindspots and continuity for
washouts
Tile Spacing
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
1. LOOSENED TILE
CAUSE
- Insufficient coverage of adhesive
- Thermal and moisture expansion of the
slab
- Shrinking of the concrete
- Seismic shifts, settling, heavy winds,
material changes
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
2. CRACKED TILE AND GROUT
CAUSE
- Movement of substrate
- Concrete slab cracks
- Improper installation of underlayment
- Excess deflection of substrate
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
CAUSED BY POOR WORKMANSHIP
-visual results such as grout work, tile spacing,
layout, cutting, lippage
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
INCONSISTENT GROUT LINES
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
INCORRECT SUBSTRATE
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
INSUFFICIENT ADHESIVE
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
ONE INCH GROUT LINE
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
ONE INCH GROUT LINE
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
SLOPPY TILE PLACEMENT
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
UNDERCUT TILE
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
FLAWED GROUT
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
WATER LEAKAGE
TILING WORKS
COMMON PROBLEMS
UNCHECKED MEPF
TILING WORKS
BEST PRACTICES
A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO
CREATING THE PERFECT TILED
FLOOR
DE TORRES, KERWIN
02 March 2016
VI. BEST PRACTICE
THINGS TO CHECK
o Materials
o Worker
o Space and Location
o Cost
o Time
o Safety
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICE
TILE SETTLER
o Precision
o Good in measuring
o Good visuals
o Physical fit
o Good understanding of
artistic balance and color
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
MATERIALS
o Wall tile vs floor tile
o Adhesive
o Grout
o Tile file
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
MATERIALS
o Tile spacer 3-5mm
o Tile cutter
o Tile calculation
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
MATERIALS
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
MATERIALS
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
SAFETY
o Knee pads
o Dust mask
o Safety goggles or glasses
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
PREPARE THE SUBSTRATE
On Concrete
o TSP (tri-sodium phosphate)
o Level
o Cured
o Dust free
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
PREPARE THE SUBSTRATE
Tile to tile
o Clean
o Not loose
o Flat surface
o primer
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
1 Use of base board 5 Tile gaps
2 Use of ledger
3 Clean right away
4 Cut outlet holes
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
OTHER TIPS
• Use a rubber sandal cut
• Grout should fill up the gaps until just
below the tile surface.
• Protect the grouted areas
• When using two-toned wall patterns,
the darker color is used in the lower
portion with the lighter color on top.
• non glossy tiles for wet areas
TILING WORKS
VI. BEST PRACTICES
OTHER TIPS
• non glossy tiles for wet areas
TILING WORKS
END OF PRESENTATION
TILING WORKS

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TOTAL

DE TORRES GO INOCENCIO SANCHEZ

II TILES: TYPES, GRADES, TESTING, DIMENSIONS, MARKINGS

III PREINSTALLATION: CHECKLIST, TOOLS, MATERIALS

IV INSTALLATION: STEP BY STEP, PATTERNS

V POST INSTALLATION: CHECKLIST, COMMON PROBLEMS

VI BEST PRACTICE: TILE SETTER, SAFETY, QUALITY

INOCENCIO, KING ALDOUS

INOCENCIO, KING ALDOUS

o A manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such

o Often used to form wall and floor coverings

o Tiles are most often made of ceramic, typically glazed for

GO, VERNES RITCHMAN JOREL

1 Use of base board 5 Tile gaps

3 Clean right away

4 Cut outlet holes

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