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REFERENCE

IS 456:2000
IS 3370-2009 PART 1 AND 2
SP-16-1978

DATA
SUMP SIZE
LENGTH 4.42 m
BREADTH 1.9 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m

CONCRETE GRADE 25
STEEL GRADE 500

DESIGN

DESIGN COVER SLAB AS ONE WAY OR TWO WAY SLAB REFER SHEET 2 AND 3
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
This has to be designed by WORKING STRESS METHOD with the following permissible stresses to avoid leakage problem.

σcbc 8.5 N/mm2 BASED ON GRADE OF CONCRETE AND STEEL


σst 275 N/mm2

DESIGN CONSTANTS
MODULAR RATIO,m 10.98039
n 0.253394
j 0.915535
K 0.985961

The water tank has to be designed for the following two cases
1) Tank is full and no earthfill outside
2) Tank is empty and active earth pressure acting from outside
CASE 2
DESIGN OF LONG WALL
k 0.333333
ϓ=ϒsoil-ϒwater 6 KN/m2
Ph 18 KN/m2
M 6.75 KNm
DEPTH OF BALANCED SECTION 82.74123 mm

PROVIDE DEPTH,D 200 mm


EFFECTIVE DEPTH,d 175 mm
Ast REQUIRED 153.1997 mm2 600
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 130.8333 mm
PROVIDE

DESIGN OF SHORT WALL

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Cantiliver action height for lower portion
h 0.375 OR 1m Take which ever is more
h 1m
when water is empty and outside soil is saturated
Ph 18 kN/m2
M kNm
Ast 0 mm2
Direct compression due to load om 1m wide long wall
P 9 KN
Concrete alone can resist if water tank is full and no earth fill
Ph 15 KN/m2
M 2.5 kNm

Ast 56.74062 mm2


DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 130.8333 mm

At mid span
M 1.25 kNm

Ast 28.37031 mm2


DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 2766.977 mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Assume the thickness of base slab 300 mm


effective depth 244 mm
Height from base slab 1.8 m
Upward pressure when soil is saturated 18 Kn/m2

DOWNWARD LOADS

Thickness of Top Slab 150 mm


Weight of top slab 41.5725 kN
Weight of long wall 72.3 kN
Weight of short wall 34.5 kN
Weight of bottom slab 83.145 kN
Total Load 231.5175 kN
Uplift force on bottom slab 128.16 kN
downward pressure 27.56817 Kn/m2

Provide 150mmx 150mm haunches at junction. Provide junction


reinforcement 10mm bars at 150mm C/c.

Self weight of slab directly get transmitted to soil.


Net upward soil pressure 10.5 kN/m2
C/C Short span distance 2.1
total pressure 27.56817 Kn/m2
moment 15.19695 KN.M
Ast required 247.3767
Minimum Ast 900
DIA OF BAR 12 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 113.04 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 125.6 mm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Minimum Ast 900
DIA OF BAR 12 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 113.04 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 125.6 mm
o avoid leakage problem.

TE AND STEEL
BENDING MOMENT

Considering higher moment, #REF!


Ast required #REF!
Minimum Ast 900
DIA OF BAR 20
AREA OF ONE BAR 314
SPACING REQUIRED #REF!
mm
mm2
mm
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

MATERIAL CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete 25
grade of steel 500

TYPE OF SLAB
c/c distance of longer span,Ly 4.42 m 4420
c/c distance of shorter span,Lx 1.9 m 1900

(Ly/Lx)>2 2.3263158

LOAD CALCULATION
let thickness of slab 0.15 m
DL of slab 3.75 kN/m2
FF 2 kN/m2
LL of slab 3 kN/m2
Total load 8.75 kN/m2
Factored load 13.125 kN/m2

EFFECTIVE SPAN
LET US PROVIDE A BEARING 0.15 m
a)distance between centres of bearing 2.05 m
b)clear span 1.9 m

Factored moment 5.9226563


5922.6563 Nm

CHECK FOR DEPTH


thickness, b 1000 mm
depth,d 42.204858
let us provide an overall depth,D 150 mm
assume 25mm clear cover and 8mm bar dia
dia of bars 8
clear cover 20 mm
effective depth 126
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
Mu/Bd2 0.3730572
Pt 0.9313575
0.0349314
0.0873284 %
Ast 110.03379 mm2 180
dia of bar 8 mm
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 2.1901631
c/c spacing 279.11111 mm
provide 8mmØ…@130mmc/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR


shear force at the edge of the support 12468.75 N
normal shear stress,Tv 0.0989583 N/mm2
% of steel available near support 0.0436642 %
Tc
K
T'c
check Tv with Tc

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


Tbd 2.4
Ld 362.5 mm
MR after 50% of curtailment 2989142.5 Nm
lo 60 mm
371.64994
chk Ld <Lo

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Ast 180 mm2
dia of bar 8
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 3.5828025
c/c spacing 279.11111 mm
provide 8mm bar @300mm c/c
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

MATERIAL CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete 30
grade of steel 500

TYPE OF SLAB
c/c distance of longer span,Ly 4200 mm 4.2
c/c distance of shorter span,Lx 3700 mm 3.7

(Ly/Lx)<2 1.1351351351 hence TWO WAY SLAB


let ἀx 0.103
let ἀy 0.047
LOAD CALCULATION
let thickness of slab 0.12 m
DL of slab 3 kN/m2
FF 2 kN/m2
LL of slab 3 kN/m2
Total load 8 kN/m2
Factored load 12 kN/m2

maximum short span BM per metre width 16920.84 Nm


maximum long span BM per metre width 7721.16 Nm

CHECK FOR DEPTH


thickness, b 1000 mm
depth,d 65.121517412
let us provide an overall depth,D 120 mm
assume 25mm clear cover and 8mm bar dia
dia of bars 8
clear cover 20 mm
effective depth 96

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS for short span


Mu/Bd2 1.8360286458
Pt 0.7184756076
0.1523705953
0.457111786 %
Ast 438.82731459 mm2 144
dia of bar 8 mm
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 8.7346201152
c/c spacing 114.48694812 mm
provide 8mmØ…@130mmc/c

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS for long span


effective depth 88
Mu/Bd2 0.9970506198
Pt 0.847118905
0.0796093737
0.2388281211 %
Ast 210.1687466 mm2
dia of bar 8 mm
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 4.1832951154
c/c spacing 348.88888889 mm
provide 8mmØ…@130mmc/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR


shear force at the edge of the support 22200 N
normal shear stress,Tv 0.23125 N/mm2
% of steel available near support 0.228555893 %
Tc
K
T'c
check Tv with Tc

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


Tbd 1.92
Ld 453.125
MR after 50% of curtailment 8813682.2693
lo 45
561.11652928
chk Ld <Lo

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Ast 144 mm2
dia of bar 8
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 2.8662420382
c/c spacing 348.88888889 mm
provide 8mm bar @300mm c/c
r=Ly/Lx ἀx ἀy
1 0.062 0.062
1.1 0.074 0.061
1.2 0.084 0.059
1.3 0.093 0.055
1.4 0.099 0.051
1.5 0.104 0.046
1.75 0.113 0.037
2 0.118 0.029
REFERENCE
IS 456:2000
IS 3370-2009 PART 1 AND 2
SP-16-1978

DATA
SUMP SIZE
LENGTH 5m
BREADTH 2m
HEIGHT 1.25 m

CONCRETE GRADE 25
STEEL GRADE 500

DESIGN

DESIGN COVER SLAB AS ONE WAY OR TWO WAY SLAB REFER SHEET 2 AND 3
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
This has to be designed by WORKING STRESS METHOD with the following permissible stresses to avoid leakage problem.

σcbc 8.5 N/mm2 BASED ON GRADE OF CONCRETE AND STEEL


σst 150 N/mm2

DESIGN CONSTANTS
MODULAR RATIO,m 10.98039
n 0.383562
j 0.872146
K 1.421718

The water tank has to be designed for the following two cases
1) Tank is full and no earthfill outside
2) Tank is empty and active earth pressure acting from outside
CASE 2
DESIGN OF LONG WALL
k 0.333333
ϓ=ϒsoil-ϒwater 6 KN/m2
Ph 15 KN/m2
M 3.90625 KNm
DEPTH OF BALANCED SECTION 52.41714 mm

PROVIDE DEPTH,D 150 mm


EFFECTIVE DEPTH,d 125 mm
Ast REQUIRED 238.8743 mm2
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 328.6247 mm
PROVIDE

DESIGN OF SHORT WALL

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Cantiliver action height for lower portion
h 0.3125 OR 1m Take which ever is more
h 1m
when water is empty and outside soil is saturated
Ph 15 kN/m2
M 2.5 kNm
Ast 152.8796 mm2
Direct compression due to load om 1m wide long wall
P 3.75 KN
Concrete alone can resist if water tank is full and no earth fill
Ph 12.5 KN/m2
M 2.083333 kNm

Ast 127.3997 mm2


DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 616.1712 mm

At mid span
M 1.041667 kNm

Ast 63.69983 mm2


DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 1232.342 mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Assume the thickness of base slab 200 mm


effective depth 144 mm
Height from base slab 1.45 m
Upward pressure when soil is saturated 14.5 Kn/m2

DOWNWARD LOADS

Thickness of Top Slab 120 mm


Weight of top slab 36.57 kN
Weight of long wall 49.6875 kN
Weight of short wall 21.5625 kN
Weight of bottom slab 60.95 kN
Total Load 168.77 kN
Uplift force on bottom slab 110.2 kN

Provide 150mmx 150mm haunches at junction. Provide junction


reinforcement 10mm bars at 150mm C/c.
Self weight of slab directly get transmitted to soil.
Net upward soil pressure 9.5 kN/m2
C/C Short span distance 2.15
BENDING MOMENT

Therefore the the BM 90.71388 Kn.m


Considering weight of water alone B.M. 7.222656 Kn.m
Considering higher moment, 90.71388
Ast required 4815.382
Minimum Ast 600
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 16.30193 mm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Minimum Ast 600
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 130.8333 mm
o avoid leakage problem.

TE AND STEEL

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