CLIENT EPC CONTRACTOR
Document Tittle. : POWER TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION
DESIGN DOCUMENT
Project:- DEVELOPMENT OF 70MW A.C. SOLAR PV PROJECT
IN BHADLA RAJASTHAN
YIL DOC NO:-YIL-BDL-C-DOC-PWTRNS-FUD-01
SW DOC NO:- SWLD-YIL-BDL-C-DOC-PWTRNS-
Rev. Date DESCRIPTION PRPD. CHKD. APP FUD-01
BY BY BY
30/35MVAPOWER FORMAT NO SWL-ENGG-01-F02R0
TRANSFORMER
FOUNDATION DESIGN
CALCULATION Effective Date 8/24/2015
5x10MW SOLAR PV POWER PLANT PROJECT AT BAP, DIST. JODHPUR,
RAJASTHAN
30/35MVAPOWER TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION
Document No:-
30/35MVAPOWER Rev
TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION SWLB-SP-RJ-50MW-SS-C-CAL-PTF-504
Document Title DESIGN CALCULATION
DATE:- 4/12/2017
0
LR R.K SV
STATUS INTLS SGN INTLS SIGN INTLS SGN
PRPD BY. CHECKED. BY. APPR. BY.
ISSUE AUTHORITY
POWER TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATIONS GNFC
[Link]. Description Units
1 Depth of Foundation = 1.5 m
2 Height of pedestal wall above ground level = 0.5 m
3 Allowable Bearing Capacity (As per Geotech) = 176.00000 kN/m2
4 Unit Weight of Soil Dry = 18.00 kN/m3
5 Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
6 Yield Strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
7 Clear cover = 50 mm
8 Unit Weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
9 Overall Transformer Length = 6.65 m
10 Over all Transformer Width = 4.950 m
11 Over all Transformer Height = 5.5 m
12 Weight of Transformer with oil = 54000 kg
13 Total Weight of oil = 11200 kg
14 Density of oil = 889.9483512 kg/m3
15 Total Volume of oil = 12.59 m3
16 Width of Transformer Supporting Pedestal = 0.375 m
17 Length of Transformer Supporting Pedestal = 6.205 m
18 Center to center of pedestal wall foundation = 1.756 m
19 Area of Transformer Supporting Pedestal = 4.65375 m2
20 Pit Volume required (35% of oil vol) = 4.40 m3
21 Length of pit = 8.67 m
22 Width of pit = 6.95 m
23 Surface Area of pit = 60.26 m2
24 Net surface area of the pit = 55.60 m2
25 Average depth required = 0.30 m
26 Thickness of gravel layer = 0.3 m
27 Height of pit wall above base slab = 0.60 m
LOAD CALCULATION
Wind Load Calculation
1 Basic Wind speed, Vb (As per IS875 Part-3) = 50 m/s
2 K1 = 0.9
3 K2 = 1
4 K3 = 1
5 K4 = 1.15
6 Design Wind speed, Vz = k1 * k2 * k3 * k4* Vb = 51.75 m/s
7 Design Wind Pressure, Pz = 0.6 * Vz^2 = 1.607 kN/m2
8 Lateral Load on centre of Transformer, Pz * A = 58.77 kN
Seismic Load Caculation
1 Zone Factor, Z (Zone-V) = 0.36
2 Importance Factor, I = 1.5
Response Reduction, R = 3
Time period, T = 0.24 seconds
For Soft soil sites, Figure 2, IS1893:2002
Average Response Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g = 2.50
Design Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah =
(Z*I*Sa/g)/(2*R) = 0.225
Design Base shear, H = Ah * W = 119.19 kN
According to Cl. 15.1.6 of IS 1904, " Where seismic load is less than 25% of that due to dead
and live loads, it may neglected in design.
FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Check for Bearing Capacity
Weight of Transformer Supporting Pedestal = 232.6875 kN
Length of Foundation Pad = 6.905 m
Width of Foundation Pad = 3.531 m
Thickness of Foundation Pad = 0.3 m
Weight of Foundation Pad = 182.86 kN
Total Vertical Load(Dead Weight of Transformer,
Pedestal walls, Foundation slab) = 1307.3553 kN
Max Moment due to horizontal load(Lateral Load x
Lever Arm) = 238.38 kNm
Pmax (P/A)+(Mz/Zz)+(Mx/Zx) = 78.73 kN/m2
Pmin ( >0 ) (P/A)-(M/Z) = 28.51 kN/m2
Net Allowable Pressure (Safe Bearing Capacity) = 176 kN/m2
HENCE SAFE
Weight of soil filling above foundation B = 362.07 T
Check for Overturning
Overturning Moment (Lateral Load x Lever arm) = 845.32 kNm
Restoring Moment (Dead Weight x Lever Arm) = 2947.36 kNm
Factor of Safety = 3.49 > 1.5
HENCE SAFE
Check for One way Shear
Shear Force at 'd'from face of wall, Vu = 50.98 kN
Nominal Shear stress, Tv = 0.20 N/mm2
Percentage of steel = 0.151 %
Design Shear Strength Tc = 0.29 N/mm2
HENCE SAFE
Check for Two way Shear
Shear Force at 'd/2' from face of wall, Vu = 1064.297817 kN
Nominal Shear stress, Tv = 0.24 N/mm2
ks = (0.5+β) = 1.00
Design Shear Strength Tc = 1.25 N/mm2
HENCE SAFE
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Footing Pad Reinforcement
Bottom Face Design Calculations
Maximum Moment, Mub = 28.93 kNm
Percentage of steel = 0.11 %
Area of steel = 326.53 mm2
Diameter of Reinforcement Bar = 12 mm
Spacing of Bar = 250 mm
Provided Area of steel = 452.16 mm2
Provided Percentage of steel = 0.15 %
As provided steel is greater than the required, HENCE SAFE.
Pedestal Reinforcement
Minimum % of steel required as per IS 456 = 0.20 %
Provided Steel (Y 12 @200mm c/c) = 1130.40 mm2
Bothways (Horizontal and Vertical)
Provided Percentage of steel = 0.30 %
As provided steel is greater than the required, HENCE SAFE.
Check for Buckling
Buckling Formula:- One end Fixed and Other end free
Youngs modulus for concrete E = 25000 N/mm2
Moment of Inertia I = 27268066406 mm4
Effective length of column Le = 2000 mm
Pcr = 420.6169118 Tons
Self weight of transformer on each pedestal = 27 Tons
As provided area of pedestal is greater than the required, HENCE SAFE.
