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Geometry And Shapes

Geometry and Shapes

Geometry is useful in recognizing the shapes. Do you want to know the
shape of` your house, toys and favorite chocolate?

Let Us Revise Few Shapes

Now we will study the shapes formed with the help of sleeping lines, slanting
lines, curved lines!

Angles
Angle is the figure formed by two rays, called sides of angle. Both sides have
common end point, called vertex of the angle.

A positive angle goes anti-clockwise.

A negative angle goes clockwise.

Type of Angles

Sr
Angle Type
No
1 Acute Angle
2 Right Angle
3 Obtuse Angle
4 Straight Angle
5 Reflex Angle
Description
An angle less than 90°
An angle that is equal to 90°
An angle greater than 90° but less than 180°
An angle equals to 180°
An angle greater than 180°

Circles

A circle is the locus of all the points that are equidistant from central point.

Radius of Circle: It is the distance from the center to the

edge.

Diameter: It starts from one end of the circle and ends on

another while going through center.
Formula: Diameter = 2×Radius

Circumference: It is the distance around the edge of circle.

Formula: Circumference = 2×Π×Radius

Area of Circle: The area of circle is Π times the radius

squared.

Formula: Area =Π×Radius²

Example 1: A circle has radius 50 cm. Calculate its

circumference.

Sol: Diameter = 2×50 = 100 cm

* Olympiad Topics+ Topic-wise Tests+ Level 2+ Level 1+
Circumference = Π×100 = 314 cm
Dictionary Creative Maths

Math Tricks Calculators

Example 2: Find the area ofBuy
circle having radius 2 m?

Sol: Area = Π×R² = 3.14×2×2 = 3.14×4 = 12.56 m²

Practice These Questions

Find out the number of sleeping lines, slanting lines, curved lines, circles,
square, triangle and rectangle in the figure below:

Name the angles:

78°1.
156°
2.

45°
255°
1.
180°
2.

Find out the diameter, circumference and area of circle whose radius is 20
cm?

Recap

Ray is extended to one end only.

Line is extended towards both ends.
Line segment is a part of line with two end points.
Angle less than 90° is acute angle; angle more than 90° is
obtuse angle.
90°angle is called right angle.
Radius of circle is half of its diameter.

Quiz for Geometry and Shapes

Q.1
Which of the following is a closed figure?

a)

b)

c)

d)

Your Score: 0/10

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