Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PHYSICS
BY
NEERAJ KUMAR
CHAUDHARY
BASIC MATHEMATICS
IN PHYSICS
ETOOSINDIA
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING
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ETOOSINDIA N.K.C. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING
EXERCISE-1
1 1 1
1. Find sum of 1
2 4 8
1 3 2
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
2 2 3
3. Given that x = t2, y = 3t, then the relation between x and y is given by–
(1) parabola (2) circle (3) ellipse (4) straight line
I A
D
4. The graph between x and y is given in the figure then, x and y are related as–
y
N
parabola
(1) y 2 x (2) y x 2
S I (3) y x
x
(4) y
1
x
O
5. Radius of circle is given by r = 2t2, then the rate of change of area at t = 1s is given by
(1) 4 (2) 8 (3) 12 (4) 16
TO y
A E
E
D
B
C x
o
(1) only in OA (2) only in AB (3) in BCD (4) only at E
dy
7. Find if y = sin(4x – 3)
dx
cos(4x 3) sin(4x 3)
(1) cos(4x 3) (2) (3) (4) 4 cos(4x 3)
4 4
1
8. Find 2x 3 dx
(2x 3)2 log e (2x 3) (2x 3)
(1) c (2) c (3) log e (2x 3) c (4) 2e
2 2
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10. Find e x dx
0
11. The value of log10 (36) is [given log102 = 0.30 log103 = 0.48]
(1) 1.26 (2) 1.08 (3) 0.78 (4) 1.56
A
13. For the given graph the point of minima is/are–
I
y
x2 x3 x5
D
x
x1 x4
N
(1) only at x3 (2) only at x2 (3) at both x3 and x5 (4) only at x5
14. If sin
(1)
2
14
2
5
then find tan
(2)
5
14
S I (3)
14
5
(4)
2
21
15.
O
(1) 1
O
Find 1
R
h2 2h
R2 R
h
2
if h << R
(2) 1
2h
R
(3) 1
2h
R
(4) 1
h
R
16.
17.
E
(1)
T
Find sum and product of roots of equation 2x2 – 3x + 5 = 0
3 5
,
2 2
18. Velocity of a body is given by v = 4t2 – 2t then the correct a-t graph is–
a a a a
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x
(1) x (2) x (3) (4)
x
1 1 1 1
20. Find 1
2 4 8 16
3 2 1
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 2
21. sin 4x dx
(1) 4 cos 4x c
is–
I
c
A
D
4 4
d
N
22. Magnetic flux is given by = 2t2 – 3t + 4, then find induced emf at t = 2 e dt
I
(1) –5 unit (2) 5 unit (3) 6 unit (4) 3 unit
24.
(1)
1
2
O
(2)
2
3
S (3)
1
2
O
44
25. The value of is
[4 0.01]4
T
(1)3.96 (2) 0.99 (3)4.01 (4)16.02
dy
E
26. If y = x sin x then find
dx
(1) x sin x + cos x (2) sin x + x cos x (3) x cos x (4) cos x
2
27.
Find cos d
VECTORS
28. Two vectors A and B lie in a plane, another vector C lies outside this plane, then the resultant
ant
of these three vectors i.e. A B C :
(1) Can be zero (2) Cannot be zero
(3) Lies in the plane containing A & B (4) Lies in the plane containing B & C
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29. Given that P Q P Q . This can be true when :
(1) P Q (2) Q0
(3) Neither P nor Q is a null vector (4) P is perpendicular to Q
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) , ,1 (2) , , (3) , , (4) , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
31. Two vectors A and B are such that A + B = C and A2 + B2 = C2. Which of the following
statements, is correct:-
(1) A is parallel to B (2) A is anti-parallel to B
(3) A is perpendicular to B (4) A and B are equal in magnitude
I A
D
33. If A 3ˆi 4ˆj and B 6ˆi 8ˆj and A and B are the magnitudes of A and B , then which of the
following is not true ?
N
A 1
(1) A B 0 (2) (3) A.B 48 (4) A = 5
I
B 2
34. A force (3ˆi 2ˆj) N displaces an object through a distance (2ˆi 3ˆj) m. The work done is :
35.
(1) zero
O
(2) 12 J (3) 5 J (4) 13 J
S
A vector F1 is along the positive X-axis. If its vector product with another vector F2 is zero then
F2 may be :
O
(1) 4ˆj (2) – (ˆi ˆj ) (3) (ˆi kˆ) (4) (4ˆi )
T
36. The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors A and B may not be :
(1) Greater than AB (2) Less than AB (3) Equal to AB (4) Equal to zero
E
37. If P Q R , then which of the following statements is not true :
(1) R P (2) R Q (3) R (P Q) (4) R (P Q)
38. The vector B 5ˆi 2ˆj Skˆ is perpendicular to the vector A 3ˆi ˆj 2kˆ if S =
(1) 1 (2) 4.7 (3) 6.3 (4) 8.5
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ETOOSINDIA N.K.C. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING
EXERCISE-2
1. If F = (60 î + 15 ĵ – 3 kˆ ) N and v = (2 î – 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ ) m/s, then instantaneous power is :
(1) 195 watt (2) 45 watt. (3) 75 watt (4) 100 watt
2. The angle between vectors A B and B A is:
(1) rad (2) rad (3) rad (4) zero
2 4
3. The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the vectors A 4iˆ 3jˆ 6kˆ and B ˆi 3ˆj 8kˆ is :
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(1) 3i 6 j 2k (2) 3i 6 j 2k (3) 3i 6 j 2k (4) 3i 6 j 2k
7 7 49 49
A
I
4. A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards north. The vector product A B is
(1) zero (2) along west (3) along east (4) vertically downward
D
5. Which of the following sets of concurrent forces may be in equilibrium ?
N
(3) F1 = 3N, F2 = 5N, F3 = 6N (4) F1 = 3N, F2 = 5N, F3 =15N
6.
7.
between them is :
(1) 60° (2) 90°
(3) 105°
S
(4) 120°
I
Two vectors of equal magnitude have a resultant equal to either of them in magnitude . The angle
A force of (3 i 4 j) newton acts on a body and displaces it by (3 i 4 j) metre. The work done by
O
the force is :
(1) 10J (2) 12J (3) 19J (4) 25J
O
8. The vector P aiˆ ajˆ 3kˆ and Q aiˆ 2ˆj kˆ are perpendicular to each other. The positive value
of a is :
T
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) zero
9. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector difference. In that case, the force :
10. E
(1) Are equal to each other. (2) Are equal to each other in magnitude.
(3) Are not equal to each other in magnitude.(4) Cannot be predicted.
If three vectors satisfy the relation A.B 0 and A.C 0 , then A can be parallel to
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B C
(4) B.C
(1) the tangent to the circular path (2) the inward radius
(3) the outward radius (4) the axis of rotation
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14 . Square of the resultant of two forces of equal magnitude is equal to three times the product of
their magnitude. The angle between them is
(1) 0° (2) 45° (3) 60° (4) 90°
15. The vectors A and B are such that A B A B . The angle between vectors A and B is -
(1) 90° (2) 60° (3) 75° (4) 45°
16 . If A B = 3 A . B , then the value of A B is :
FA I 1/ 2
A
(1) GH 2
B 2 AB
J
3K
(2) A + B (3) (A2 + B2 + 1/2 2 2
3 AB) (4) (A +B +AB)
1/2
17.
(1) 30°
If A B A.B , then the angle between A and B will be :
(2) 45° (3) 60°
18 . A unit radial vector r̂ makes agles of = 30° relative to the x-axis, = 60° ralative to the y-axis,
D
(4) 75°
I
N
and = 90° relative to the z-axis. The vector r̂ can be written as :
19.
(1)
1ˆ
2
i
2
3ˆ
j (2)
2
3 ˆ 1ˆ
i j
2
S I (3)
3
2ˆ 1 ˆ
i
3
j
If ˆi, ˆj and kˆ represent unit vectors along the x, y and z-axes respectively, then the angle
(4) None of these
O O
between the vectors ( ˆi ˆj kˆ ) and ( ˆi ˆj ) is equal to :
1
(1) sin
1
3
1
2
(2) sin
3
1
(3) cos
1
3
(4) 90°
T
20. Find the torque of a force F 3iˆ ˆj 5kˆ acting at the point r 7iˆ 3jˆ kˆ
E
(1) 14iˆ 38ˆj 16kˆ (2) 4iˆ 4ˆj 6kˆ (3) 14iˆ 38ˆj 16kˆ (4) 21iˆ 3jˆ 5kˆ
21 . Six vectors, a through f have the magnitudes and directions indicated
22. Find the linear velocity given 2kˆ and r 2ˆi 2ˆj
(1) 4ˆi 4 ˆj (2) 4kˆ 4ˆi (3) 4 ˆj 4ˆi (4) 4ˆi 4ˆj
23. Let A ˆiAcos ˆjAsin , be any vector. Another vector B which is normal to A is :
(1) ˆiBcos ˆjBsin (2) ˆiBsin ˆjBcos (3) ˆiBsin ˆjBcos (4) ˆiAcos ˆjAsin
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24. Force 3N, 4N and 12N act at a point in mutually perpendicular directions. The magnitude of the
resultant force is :
(1) 19 N (2) 13 N (3) 11 N (4) 5 N
25. If vectors P , Q and R have magnitudes 5, 12 and 13 units and P Q R , the angle between Q
and R is :
1 5 1 5 1 12 1 2
(1) Cos (2) Cos (3) Cos (4) Cos
12 13 13 13
26 . The sum of magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 16N. If the resultant force is 8N and its
direction is perpendicular to smaller force, then the forces are :
(1) 6N & 10N (2) 8N & 8N (3) 4N & 12N (4) 2N & 14N
x
A
2
27 . At what angle must the two forces (x + y) and (x – y) act so that the resultant may be y2 ?
I
(x 2 y 2 ) 2(x 2 y 2 ) (x 2 y 2 ) (x 2 y 2 )
(1) cos–1 2(x 2 y 2 ) (2) cos–1 x 2 y2 (3) cos–1 2
x y
2 (4) cos–1 x 2 y 2
D
28 . Given that P = Q = R. If P Q R then the angle between P & R is 1. If P+Q+R 0 then the
angle between P & R is 2. What is the relation between 1 and 2 :
(1) 1 = 2
(2) 1
2
2
I
(3) 1 = 22
S
29 . Given that A B C 0 . Out of these three vectors two are equal in magnitude and the magnitude
of the third vector is 2 times as that of either of the two having equal magnitude. Then the
angles between vectors are given by :
O
(1) 30o, 60o, 90o (2) 45o, 45o, 90o (3) 45o, 60o, 90o (4) 90o, 135o, 135o
30 . The resultant of two vectors P and Q is R . If Q is doubled then the new resultant vector is
O
perpendicular to ' P '. Then R is equal to :
2 2
T
P Q P PQ
(1) 2PQ (2) Q (3) (4)
Q PQ
E
31. A vector of length is turned through the angle about its tail. What is the change in the position
vector of its head ?
(1) cos (2) 2 sin (3) 2 cos (4) sin
32. The equation of a curve is given as y = x2 – 5x + 6. The curve intersects the x-axis at
(1)(2, 0) (2)(3, 0) (3)Both (1) and (2) (4)No where
dm
33 . At point P, value of is (where m is slope of graph)
dx
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a b a2
(1) tan (2) tan (3)tan = ab (4) tan
b a b
T
2
35. Find the value of sin 2 t dt, where
0
T
A
T
(1)Zero (2) (3)2T (4)T
2
36. The integration of y from x0 to 4x0 along straight line shown in diagram is
4y0
y
D I
2y0
x0
I x
N
S
O 4x0
37.
(1)–1
O O
Sum of infinite number for series 1, 2, 4, 8,........... is
37 3
(2)
1
3
(3)2 (4)
T
38. tan cosec is
3 4
E
(1) 3 2 (2) 3 2 (3) 2 (4)zero
3
39 . If inclination varies from 0 to 90° then
10m
(1)h < 0 (2)0 < h < (3)0 < h < 10m (4)0 < h < 20
40. The area of a circle is given as s = R2. Where R is radius of circle. Find the change in area
of circle as radius increased from 10 cm to 10.001 cm
(1)0.01 cm2 (2)0.1 cm2 (3)0.02 cm2 (4)zero
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EXERCISE-3
1.
The angle between vectors i j and j k is : e j e j
(1) 900 (2) 1800 (3) 00 (4) 600
2. The angle between two vectors given by (6ˆi 6ˆj 3kˆ) and (7ˆi 4 ˆj 4kˆ) is :
1 1 1 5 1 2 1
5
(1) cos (2) cos (3) sin (4) sin 3
3 3 3
3.
If the vectors ˆi ˆj kˆ and 3iˆ form two sides of a triangle, then area of the triangle is :
3
(1) 3 unit (2) 2 3 unit (3) unit (4) 3 2 unit
2
4. Which of the following pair of forces will never give resultant force of 2 N :
(1) 2 N and 2 N (2) 1 N and 1 N (3) 1 N and 3 N (4) 1 N and 4 N
I A
D
5.
If n̂ aiˆ bjˆ is perpendicular to the vector ˆi ˆj , then the value of a and b may be :
1 1
(1) 1, 0 (2) –2, 0 (3) 3, 0 (4) ,
N
2 2
S I (4) 5 dyne
10
dy
ne
= 60°
10 dyne
7.
(1)
O O
What is the component of (3ˆi 4 ˆj ) along (ˆi ˆj ) ?
1 ˆ ˆ
2
ji (2)
3 ˆ ˆ
2
ji (3)
5 ˆ ˆ
2
ji (4)
7 ˆ ˆ
2
ji
T
8. If A B C and A + B = C, then the angle between A and B is :
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
4 2
9.
10.
E
What is the value of A B A B ?
(1) 0
(2) A2 – B2
(3)
(4) none of these
11 . The resultant of A and B is perpendicular to A . What is the angle between A and B ?
–1 A –1 A –1 A –1 A
(1) cos (2) cos (3) sin (4) sin
B B B B
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12. The resultant of A & B is R1 . On reversing the vector B , the resultant becomes R 2 . What is the
value of R12 + R 22 ?
(1) A2 + B2 (2) A2 – B2 (3) 2(A2 + B2) (4) 2(A2 – B2)
13. Given that A = B. What is the angle between (A+ B) and (A–B) ?
(1) 300 (2) 600 (3) 900 (4) 1800
14. The angle between the two vectors A 3 i 4 j 5 k and B 3 i 4 j 5 k will be :
(1) zero (2) 180° (3) 90° (4) 45°
15. The forces, which meet at one point but their lines of action do not lie in one plane, are called :
(1) non-coplanar and non-concurrent forces (2) coplanar and non-concurrent forces
(3) non-coplanar and concurrent forces (4) coplanar and concurrent forces
I A
17. If a unit vector is represented by 0.5iˆ 0.8ˆj ckˆ , then the value of 'c' is :
(1) 1 (2) 0.11 (3) 0.01
N D (4) 0.39
I
18. For a body, angular velocity ( ) = î –2 ĵ + 3 k̂ and radius vector ( r ) = î + ĵ + kˆ , then its velocity
is:
19.
(1) –5 î + 2 ĵ + 3 kˆ
(1) 2
(2) –5 î + 2 ĵ – 3 k̂
(2) 3
S (3) –5 î – 2 ĵ + 3 k̂
If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is :
O (3)
1
2
(4) –5 î – 2 ĵ – 3 k̂
(4) 5
O
20. The magnitudes of vectors A , B and C are respectively 12, 5 and 13 units and A B C , then
T
the angle between A and B is :
(1) 0 (2) 45° (3) /2 (4) /4
E
21 . The equation of given graph is as y = A sint. The area shaded in curve is
y
A
2
–A 1 t
2A A
(1)Zero (2)2A (3) (4)
x y
(1)1 (2) (3) (4)xy
y x
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1
23. 1 is
ax b dx
0
ab 1 a b
(1)zero (2) log e (3)loge (ax + b) (4) log e
b a b
24. At point P and Q
y
P
Q
x
2
dy d y
(1) at point P is zero (2) at point Q is positive
dx dx 2
25.
(3)
d 2y
dx 2
at point P is negative
I A
D
dt
e e e e
(1) t (2) t
I
(3)
N t (4) t
O a a
O
v
v
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a
27.
E T
Multiplying a vector by a negative scaler constant () gives :-
(1) A vector in same direction and having magnitude () times
(2) A vector in same direction and having magnitude (–) times
v
28 . For the given square PQRS, of side 'a' and centroid 'O' which of the following is incorrect:-
a S a R
(1) PQ QP RO
2
a
(2) OQ OR OS a O a
2
(3) PQ PR PS 2a
P a Q
(4) PQ QR QS O
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3
(1) 1 (2) (3) Either (1) or (2) (4) None of the above
2
30 . If y = sin 4x then find average value of y in interval 0,
4
2 4 8
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
dy
31. If y 4 x 2 find value of
dx
A
x x 2x 2x
(1) (2) (3) a x 2 (4)
I
2
4x 4x 4 x2
32. A force F 2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ displaces a particle from origin to point (1, 2, 3). Calculate work done in
this process and find torque at point (1, 2, 3) :-
(1) 9J, 9iˆ 3ˆj 5kˆ
(2) 9J, 9iˆ 3ˆj 5kˆ
D
(3) 13J, 9iˆ 3ˆj 5kˆ
N
(4) None
I
33. Vector p makes angle with x, y, z axes respectively. Then cos2 + cos2 – sin2 = ?
(1) – 1 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2
34.
O
B
R
S
O
A
T
R is resultant of A and B . If 2R 3B then find :-
(1) 75° (2) 45° (3) 60° (4) 30°
E
35 . For the given vector A 3i 4j 10k , the ratio of magnitude of its component on the x-y plane
and the component on z-axis is :
1
(1) 2 (2) (3) 1 (4) None
2
36. The value of in interval [0, 90º] for which 10 sin2 – 11 sin + 3 = 0
(1)37º (2)45º (3)53º (4)60º
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d x
39. is equal to
dx ln x
x 1 1 1 1x 1 x2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ln x
2
ln x ln x 2 ln x
2
ln x 2
I A
N D
S I
O O
E T
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ANSWERS
EXERCISE – 1
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 2 3 1 4 3 3 4 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 1 4 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 3 2 3 1 4 1 4 4 3 1
EXERCISE – 2
A
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I
Ans. 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 1
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 4 2
D
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 3 2 1 2 2 4 1 2 3
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I
EXERCISE – 3
8 9
N
10 11 12 13 14 15
S
Ans. 4 4 3 4 4 1 4 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 1 2
O
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 3
TO
E
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