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  • The Light Key:: Distillation Column 1

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    The document describes two distillation columns used to separate a methanol and water mixture. In the first distillation, the mixture is separated into a light key of 27918.811 kg methanol and 15.1002 kg water. The heavy key contains 282.008192 kg methanol and 1494.9198 kg water. Overall material input equals output. The second distillation further separates the light key from the first distillation into a light key of 27777.6310 kg methanol and 0.151002 kg water, with a heavy key of 141.18 kg methanol and 14.9491 kg water. Again, material input equals output between stages.

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    The document describes two distillation columns used to separate a methanol and water mixture. In the first distillation, the mixture is separated into a light key of 27918.811 kg methanol and 15.1002 kg water. The heavy key contains 282.008192 kg methanol and 1494.9198 kg water. Overall material input equals output. The second distillation further separates the light key from the first distillation into a light key of 27777.6310 kg methanol and 0.151002 kg water, with a heavy key of 141.18 kg methanol and 14.9491 kg water. Again, material input equals output between stages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views4 pages

    The Light Key:: Distillation Column 1

    Uploaded by

    vv vv
    The document describes two distillation columns used to separate a methanol and water mixture. In the first distillation, the mixture is separated into a light key of 27918.811 kg methanol and 15.1002 kg water. The heavy key contains 282.008192 kg methanol and 1494.9198 kg water. Overall material input equals output. The second distillation further separates the light key from the first distillation into a light key of 27777.6310 kg methanol and 0.151002 kg water, with a heavy key of 141.18 kg methanol and 14.9491 kg water. Again, material input equals output between stages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    M.

    B ON THE FIRST DISTILLATION F5

    CH3OH=27918.811Kg
    F4
    Distillation H2O=15.1002Kg
    column
    CH3OH=28200.8192 Kg
    1
    H2O=1510.02Kg

    F6

    THE LIGHT KEY: CH3OH=282.008192Kg


    CH3OH in F5=0.99*28200.8192=27918.811Kg H2O=1494.9198Kg
    H2O in F5=0.01*1510.02=15.1002 Kg
    F5=27918.811+15.1002=27933.9112 Kg

    THE HEAVY KEY:


    CH3OH in F6 =28200.8192*0.01=282.008192 Kg
    H2O in F6=1510.01*0.99=1494.9198 Kg
    F6=282.008192+1494.9198=1776.927992Kg
    In=out
    F4=F5+F6
    28200.8192+1510.02=27933.9112 + 1776.927992
    29710.9392=29710.839192

    out
    Comp. In (Kg) In(Kmol) F5 (Kg) F5(Kmol) F6 (Kg) F6(Kmol)
    CH3OH 28200.8192 881.2756 27918.811 872.4628 282.008192 8.812756
    H2O 1510.02 83.89 15.1002 0.8389 1494.9198 83.0511
    OVER ALL MATERIAL BALANCE ON THE FIRST DISTILLATION
    COLUMN:
    INPUT TO THE FIRST DISTILLATION COLUMN = OUTPUT FROM THE
    FIRST DISTILLATION COLUMN

    M.B ON SECOND DISTILLATION F7

    F5 Distillation CH3OH= 27777.6310Kg


    column
    H2O=0.151002Kg
    CH3OH=27918.811Kg 2

    H2O=15.1002Kg

    F8
    CH3OH=279.18811Kg

    THE LIGHT KEY : H2O =14.9491Kg

    CH3OH in F7=0.99 * 27918.811 =27777.6310Kg


    H2O in F7=0.01 * 15.1002 =0.151002 Kg
    F7=27777.6310 +0.151002=27777.782002Kg
    THE HEAVY KEY:
    CH3OH in F8 =27918.811 * 0.01=141.18Kg
    H2O in F8=15.1002* 0.99= 14.9491 Kg
    F8=14.9491 +141.18=294.13721Kg
    In=out
    F5=F7+F8
    27933.9112 =27777.782002+156.1291
    27933.9112 =27933.911102
    out
    Comp. In (Kg) In( kmol) F7 ( Kg) F7( Kmol F8 (Kg) F8(Kmol)
    )
    CH3OH 27918.811 872.4628 27777.6310 868.0509 141.18 4.411875
    6
    H2O 15.1002 0.8389 0.151002 0.008389 14.9491 0.8305

    OVER ALL MATERIAL BALANCE ON THE FIRST DISTILLATION


    COLUMN:
    INPUT TO THE FIRST DISTILLATION COLUMN = OUTPUT FROM THE
    FIRST DISTILLATION COLUMN
    OVER ALL MATERIAL BALANCE
    TOTAL IN = TOTAL OUT
    COMP. IN(Kg) IN(Kmol) OUT(Kg) OUT(Kmol)
    CO --- ---
    CO2 --- ---
    H2 --- ---
    CH4 --- ---
    CH3OH --- ---
    H2O --- ---

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