CAM 11, TEST 1

PASSAGE 1

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

1. tomatoes some food plants, including production of tomatoes and other
tomatoes produce
are already grown indoors the concept of indoor farming is not
new; has been in vogue for some
time
2. urban vertical farms vertical farms
centres located in situated in
there would be less need reduce the... required
take them long distances to transportation required to bring
customers food to customers
3. energy use methane to produce energy return energy to the grid via
methane
methane from plants and methane generation from
animals composting non-edible parts of
plants
4. fossil fuel the consumption of fossil fuel dramatically reduce fossil fuel use
would be cut
agricultural vehicles tractors, ploughs and shipping
would be unnecessary cutting out the need for
5. artificial artificial light artificial light
vertical farms would need the plants would require
is a disadvantage a major drawback
6. (stacked) one form of vertical farming one variation on vertical farming
trays planting in stacked trays grow plants in stacked trays
which are not fixed that move on rails
7. (urban) the most probable development it is far more likely that
rooftops food will be grown on urban we will simply use the space
rooftops available on urban rooftops
8. NG predicting the Earth's population the human population will increase
by about three billion people
methods... have recently not given
changed
9. T some of the destruction to food- some 15% of that has been laid
producing land waste
human beings are responsible by poor management practices
10. F the crops produced in vertical
farms
depend on the season
11. T some damage to food crops
is caused by climate change
12. F fertilisers will be needed
13. T make plants less likely to be
affected by infectious diseases
production of all crops
year-round production
destroying millions of tons of
valuable crops
due to a rapidly changing climate
eliminating the need for fertilisers
greatly reduce the incidence of
many infectious diseases

PASSAGE 2

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

14. F The Falkirk Wheel The Falkirk Wheel
the Forth & Clyde Canal with the the Forth & Clyde and Union Canals
Union Canal
has linked... for the first time in reconnecting
their history
15. NG the design of the Falkirk Wheel the unique shape of the structure
there was some opposition not given
16. T was initially put together at the were all constructed and assembled
location where its components at Butterley Enginerring's
were manufactured Steelworks
17. NG which has steel sections bolted each bolt was hand-tightened
together by hand
is the only boat lift in the world not given
18. F the weight of the gondolas these gondolas weigh
the weight varies according to always weigh the same, whether or
the size of boat being carried not they are carrying boats
19. T the construction of the Falkirk the Wheel could not be constructed
Wheel site to elevate boats
took into account the presence owing to the presence of the
of a nearby ancient monument historically important Antonine Wall
20. gates a pair of gates two gates
are lifted are raised
in order to so as to
shut out water from canal basin seal the gondola off from the water
in the canal basin
21. clamp is taken out is removed
 enabling Wheel to rotate
22. axle hydraulic motors drive axle
23. cogs a range of different-sized cogs
ensures boat keeps upright
24. aqueduct boat reaches top Wheel
then moves directly onto
aqueduct
25. wall boat travels through tunnel
beneath Roman wall
26. locks locks raise boats 11m
to level of Union Canal
allowing the Wheel to turn
an array of ten hydraulic motors
then begins to rotate the central
axle
two eight-metre-wide cogs;
connected by two smaller cogs
the gondolas are kept in the upright
position; ensuring that the gondolas
always remain level
when the gondola reaches the top
the boat passes straight onto the
aqueduct
boats travel via a tunnel
under this wall
the remaining 11 metres of lift is
achieved by means of a pair of locks
to reach the Union Canal

PASSAGE 3

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

30. sunshade a large number of tiny spacecraft up to 16 trillion minute spacecraft
into orbit far above Earth in an orbit 1.5 million km above the
Earth
to create to form
reduce the amount of light reduce the amount of light reaching
reaching Earth the Earth
31. iron place iron in the sea depositing iron in the ocean
32. algae encourage algae to form stimulate the growth of algae
33. clouds release aerosol sprays into the releasing aerosol sprays into the
stratosphere stratosphere
create clouds form clouds
reduce the amount of light lead to a global dimming
reaching Earth
34. cables fix strong cables reinforced high-tension cables
Greenland ice sheets the ice sheets of Greenland
to prevent icebergs moving into preventing icebergs from moving
the sea into the sea
35. snow plant trees the planting of millions of birch
 trees
lose their leaves in winter shed their leaves in winter
allow the snow to reflect shade the snow and absorb
radiation radiation
36. rivers change the direction of rivers re-routing Russian rivers
bring more cold water into ice- increase cold water flow to ice-
forming areas forming areas
37. B The effects of geo-engineering if we were to end geo-engineering...
may not be long-lasting the planet would return to its pre-
engineered condition very rapidly,
and probably within ten to twenty
years
38. D Geo-engineering is a topic worth see the value of investigating the
exploring potential of geo-engineering
39. C it may be necessary to limit the would have to operate at half
effectiveness strength
40. A research into non-fossil-based developing renewable energy
fuels
geo-engineering his plan
cannot be replaced by is no substitute for
27. D based on an earlier natural is modelled on historic volcanic
phenomenon explosions
28. B a successful use of geo- geo-engineering has been shown to
engineering work
29. A a common definition of geo- geo-engineering - a term which
engineering generally refers to the intentional
large-scale manipulation of the
environment