Ketaksamaan Linear/Linear Inequalities

Selesaikan ketaksamaan berikut/ Solve the following linear inequalities.

Contoh/ Example Soalan/Question (a) Soalan/Question (b) Soalan/Question (c)

1. k – 6 < 10 p – 7 < 12 x–7 <9 q–8 <0
k < 10 + 6
k < 16

2. 2x + 4 > 12 2k + 8 > 12 3x + 6 < 9 3x + 9 > 18

2x > 12 – 4
8
x>2
x>4

3. 5x < 10 5x < 120 7x < 56 8x > 72

10
x <
5
x< 2

𝑥
4. 8 < 5 𝑝 𝑥 𝑥
>5 − ≤5 < −5
x<5x8 6 9 5
x < 40

4𝑥
5. − 5 < 8 9𝑡 3𝑦 6𝑥
− <8 − <8 − ≤ −8
-4x < 8 x 5 10 5 7
40
x< −4
x >- 10

6. 10 – 4p < 7 24 – 6x < 36 15 – 5x < 55 -10 – 2x > 8

-4p < 7 – 10
-4p < -3
−3
p>
−4
3
p >4

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 Contoh/ Example Soalan/Question (a) Soalan/Question (b) Soalan/Question (c)
7. 5h + 1 < 3h -2 8h + 5 < 3h – 13 5h + 3 < 3h -17 3h + 11 < 2h -2
5h – 3h < -2-1
2h < -3
3
h< −
2

8. 2(a +5) < a +8 5(y – 1) +8 < 11 3(p – 2) +10 < 13 4(r + 1) +7 < 11
2a +10 < a + 8
2a – a < 8 -10
a < -2

9. y – 5 < 3(3 – 2y) p – 8 < 4(3 – 3p) 2k – 5 < 6(3 – 2k) 6j – 4 < 2(3 – 2j)
y – 5 < 9 – 6y
y +6y < 9 + 5
7 y < 14
14
y<
7
y<2

10.
4−4𝑘
<4 8 − 2𝑠 5 − 3𝑣 7 − 4𝑗
5 <4 >4 ≤4
4 – 4k < 4 x 5 5 7 6
- 4k < 20 – 4
- 4k < 16
16
k > −4
k > -4

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1. Tulis ketaksamaan Linear mewakili garis nombor berikut.
Write the linear inequalities represented by each of the following numbers line.
a) b)

0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5

c) d)

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

e) f)

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

g) h)

4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9

2. Lukis garis nombor untuk mewakili ketaksamaan linear berikut.

Draw and represent each of the following inequalities on a number line.

a) x > 3 b) x < -2

c) x ≤ 7 d) x ≥ -6

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3. Mewakilkan penyelesaian sepunya dalam bentuk garis nombor bagi ketaksamaan serentak yang
berikut.
Represent the common values of each pair of simultaneous linear inequalities on a number line.
a) x < -7 dan x ≤ 0 b) x ≥ -3 and x > 2

c) x ≥ 3 and x < 8 d) x ≥ -3 and x < 4

4. Selesaikan setiap ketaksamaan linear serentak yang berikut.

Solve the following simultaneous linear inequalities.
Contoh/ Example:
2x + 4 > - 6 and 5x -12 < 3 a) 3x + 3 > - 6 and 4x -12 < 4

2x > - 6 -4 5x -12 < 3

2x > -10 5x < 3+12

x > -5 5x < 15
x<3

-5 < x < 3
𝑥 𝑥
2
+3 ≤ 5 and -2x < 10 b) 2
- 4 ≤ 3 and –3 x < 12

-2 < 4x – 6 < 14 c) 3 ≤ 2x – 1 ≤ 9

-1 < 7- x ≤ 6 d) -2 < 6 - x ≤ 5

Prepared by Pn. Wong

Prepared by Pn. Wong