Stoichiometry

presented by Ernest Laña

01
 The Mole

Balancing Chemical Equations

Limiting Reagents

02
The Mole
and Avogadro's number

A quantity we use to relate numbers of atoms/molecules to units we are

more familiar with. For example, to mass.

03
The Mole
and Avogadro's number

The number we use to associate these quantities is Avogardro's number

When you say you have 1 mole of apples, you have apples.

04
 Chemical Reactions have
moles as the coefficients
We don't usually deal with with chemical reactions using masses

05
 Conversions

06
 The molar mass
12.011 grams corresponds to 1 mole of Carbon
atoms

07
 Why do different elements have
different molar masses?
12.011 grams of Carbon corresponds to 1 mole of 14.007 grams of Nitrogen corresponds to 1 mole of
Carbon atoms Nitrogen atoms

08
 Sample Problem
How many moles of Carbon is 250 grams of Carbon?

09
 use a conversion factor
How many moles of Carbon is 250 grams of Carbon?

10
 Sample Problem
What is the mass of this many molecules of Carbon?

11
 Sample Problem
It is known that is equal to molecules of X. What is the molar mass of X?

12
 Sample Problem
It is known that is equal to molecules of X. What is the molar mass of X?

13
 Sample Problem
It is known that is equal to molecules of X. What is the molar mass of X?

14
Short Quiz!
1 How many moles of Nitrogen are there in
75 grams of Nitrogen?

2 What is the mass of 5 x 10^24 molecules of

Nitrogen?

Answers discussed in zoom class*

15
 Chemical Reactions

It's not balanced!!

16
 Molar ratios

17
 Law of Conservation of Mass

18
 Sample Problem

19
 Is it balanced?

20
 Mass Ratio

21
 Mass Ratio

22
 Note that the ratio between the number of
moles and the masses are different

23
24
25
26
Answers discussed in zoom class*
 Limiting Reactants

28
 Limiting Reactants

29
 Limiting Reactants

30
 The limiting reactant is iron chloride

31
 The limiting reactant is iron chloride

32
33