S

Submitted By

Solution of Part4 and 5

Tank1 Calculations (Q3i mdot=4320kg/h)

Solve Using Euler's Method
y(T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)
Let
time=x
Temperature=T2=y
step length=h
Tref=25℃
Initial Conditions and step length
xo 0 hr
yo 88 ℃
h 0.02
 Mathematicla model

0.96*(T1-T2)=dT2/dt

Result from analytical solution=T2=141.07℃

Tank1 Calculations (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)

 Tank1 Calculations (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)
Solve Using Euler's Method
y(T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

Let
time=x
Temperature=T2=y
step length=h
Tref=25℃

Initial Conditions and step length

xo 0 hr
yo 88 ℃
h 0.02

Mathematicla model

(T1-T2)=dT2/dt
Result from analytical solution=T2=142.36℃

Tank2 Calculations (Q3i mdot=4320kg/h)

Solve Using Euler's Method
y(T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

Let
time=x
Temperature=T2=y
step length=h
Tref=25℃

Initial Conditions and step length

xo 0 hr
yo 45 ℃
h 0.02

Mathematicla model

0.96*(T2-T3)=dT3/dt
Result from analytical solution=T3=93℃

Tank2 Calculations (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)

 Tank2 Calculations (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)
Solve Using Euler's Method
y(T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

Let
time=x
Temperature=T2=y
step length=h
Tref=25℃

Initial Conditions and step length

xo 0 hr
yo 45 ℃
h 0.02

Mathematicla model

(T2-T3)=dT3/dt
Result from analytical solution=T3=95℃

Comments:Results obtained using Euler's method a

 Complex Engineering Pr
Submitted To: Engr.Dr.Um
Submitted By: 2017-CH-52 (MUHAMM
Given Data
Parameters Symbols Values
Hot Acid Inlet Temperature (Tank1) T1 174
Temperature of Acid leaving Tank1 T2 88
Temperature of Acid leaving Tank2 T3 45
Temperature of Water inlet (Tank2) T1' 20
Temperature of water leaving Tank2 T2' 40
Temperature of water leaving Tank1 T3' 80
Capacity of Tank1 M1 4500
Capacity of Tank2 M2 4500
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient (Tank1) U1 1150
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient (Tank2) U2 750
Heat Capacity of liquid acid Cp,acid 1.5
Heat Capacity of water Cp,water 4.2
mass flow rate of hot acid Q3(i) mdot,acid 1.2
mass flow rate of hot acid Q3(i) mdot,acid 4320
mass flow rate of hot acid Q3(ii) mdot,acid 1.25
mass flow rate of hot acid Q3(ii) mdot,acid 4500

ons (Q3i mdot=4320kg/h)

ng Euler's Method
T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

t (hr) T2 (℃) dT2/dT

0 88 82.56
0.02 89.6512 80.974848
0.04 91.27069696 79.4201309184
0.06 92.859099578368 77.8952644047667
0.08 94.4170048664634 76.3996753281952
0.1 95.9449983730272 74.9328015618938
 0.12 97.4436544042651 73.4940917719055
0.14 98.9135362397032 72.0830052098849
0.16 100.355196343901 70.6990115098551
0.18 101.769176574098 69.3415904888659
0.2 103.156008383875 68.0102319514797
0.22 104.516213022905 66.7044354980113
0.24 105.850301732865 65.4237103364495
0.26 107.158775939594 64.1675750979896
0.28 108.442127441554 62.9355576561082
0.3 109.700838594676 61.7271949491109
0.32 110.935382493658 60.542032806088
0.34 112.14622314978 59.3796257762111
0.36 113.333815665304 58.2395369613079
0.38 114.49860640453 57.1213378516508
0.4 115.641033161563 56.0246081648991
0.42 116.761525324861 54.948935688133
0.44 117.860504038624 53.8939161229208
0.46 118.938382361083 52.8591529333608
0.48 119.99556541975 51.8442571970402
0.5 121.032450563691 50.848847458857
0.52 122.049427512868 49.872549587647
0.54 123.046878504621 48.9149966355642
0.56 124.025178437332 47.9758287001613
0.58 124.984695011335 47.0546927891182
0.6 125.925788867118 46.1512426875672
0.62 126.848813720869 45.2651388279659
0.64 127.754116497428 44.3960481624689
0.66 128.642037460678 43.5436440377495
0.68 129.512910341433 42.7076060722247
0.7 130.367062462877 41.887620035638
0.72 131.20481486359 41.0833777309538
0.74 132.026482418209 40.2945768785195
0.76 132.832373955779 39.5209210024519
0.78 133.622792375828 38.7621193192048
0.8 134.398034762212 38.0178866282761
0.82 135.158392494778 37.2879432050132
0.84 135.904151358878 36.5720146954769
0.86 136.635591652788 35.8698320133238
0.88 137.352988293054 35.1811312386679
0.9 138.056610917828 34.5056535188855
0.92 138.746723988205 33.8431449713229
0.94 139.423586887632 33.1933565878735
0.96 140.087454019389 32.5560441413864
0.98 140.738574902217 31.9309680938717
1 141.377194264094 31.3178935064694

ns (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)
ns (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)
ng Euler's Method
T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

t (hr) T2 (℃) dT2/dT

0 88 86
0.02 89.72 84.28
0.04 91.4056 82.5944
0.06 93.057488 80.942512
0.08 94.67633824 79.32366176
0.1 96.2628114752 77.7371885248
0.12 97.817555245696 76.182444754304
0.14 99.3412041407821 74.6587958592179
0.16 100.834380057966 73.1656199420336
0.18 102.297692456807 71.7023075431929
0.2 103.731738607671 70.268261392329
0.22 105.137103835518 68.8628961644824
0.24 106.514361758807 67.4856382411928
0.26 107.864074523631 66.1359254763689
0.28 109.186793033158 64.8132069668416
0.3 110.483057172495 63.5169428275047
0.32 111.753396029045 62.2466039709546
0.34 112.998328108464 61.0016718915356
0.36 114.218361546295 59.7816384537048
0.38 115.413994315369 58.5860056846308
0.4 116.585714429062 57.4142855709381
0.42 117.734000140481 56.2659998595194
0.44 118.859320137671 55.140679862329
0.46 119.962133734918 54.0378662650824
0.48 121.042891060219 52.9571089397808
0.5 122.102033239015 51.8979667609851
0.52 123.139992574235 50.8600074257654
0.54 124.15719272275 49.8428072772501
0.56 125.154048868295 48.8459511317051
0.58 126.130967890929 47.869032109071
0.6 127.08834853311 46.9116514668896
0.62 128.026581562448 45.9734184375518
0.64 128.946049931199 45.0539500688008
0.66 129.847128932575 44.1528710674248
 0.68 130.730186353924 43.2698136460763
0.7 131.595582626845 42.4044173731548
0.72 132.443670974308 41.5563290256917
0.74 133.274797554822 40.7252024451778
0.76 134.089301603726 39.9106983962743
0.78 134.887515571651 39.1124844283488
0.8 135.669765260218 38.3302347397818
0.82 136.436369955014 37.5636300449862
0.84 137.187642555914 36.8123574440865
0.86 137.923889704795 36.0761102952048
0.88 138.645411910699 35.3545880893007
0.9 139.352503672485 34.6474963275147
0.92 140.045453599036 33.9545464009644
0.94 140.724544527055 33.2754554729451
0.96 141.390053636514 32.6099463634862
0.98 142.042252563784 31.9577474362165
1 142.681407512508 31.3185924874921

ons (Q3i mdot=4320kg/h)

ng Euler's Method
T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

t (hr) T3 (℃) dT3/dT

0 45 41.28
0.02 45.8256 42.072576
0.04 46.66705152 42.8194996224
0.06 47.523441512448 43.5222317432832
0.08 48.3938861473137 44.1821939703837
0.1 49.2775300267213 44.8007696124537
 0.12 50.1735454189704 45.3793046258829
0.14 51.0811315114881 45.9191085390866
0.16 51.9995136822698 46.4214553551659
0.18 52.9279427893731 46.8875844333359
0.2 53.8656944780398 47.3187013496021
0.22 54.8120685050319 47.7159787371581
0.24 55.766388079775 48.0805571069665
0.26 56.7279992219144 48.4135456489726
0.28 57.6962701348938 48.7160230143937
0.3 58.6705905951817 48.9890380795146
0.32 59.650371356772 49.2336106914109
0.34 60.6350435706002 49.4507323960127
0.36 61.6240582185205 49.6413671489125
0.38 62.6168855614987 49.8064520093105
0.4 63.6130146016849 49.9468978174834
0.42 64.6119525580346 50.0635898561538
0.44 65.6132243551577 50.1573884961278
0.46 66.6163721250802 50.2291298265622
0.48 67.6209547216115 50.2796262702128
0.5 68.6265472470157 50.3096671840079
0.52 69.6327405906959 50.320019445285
0.54 70.6391409796016 50.3114280240183
0.56 71.6453695400819 50.28461654136
0.58 72.6510618709091 50.240287814809
0.6 73.6558676272053 50.1791243903157
0.62 74.6594501150116 50.1017890616229
0.64 75.6614858962441 50.0089253771367
0.66 76.6616644037868 49.9011581346151
0.68 77.6596875664791 49.7790938639553
0.7 78.6552694437582 49.6433212983541
0.72 79.6481358697253 49.4944118341099
0.74 80.6380241064075 49.3329199793293
0.76 81.6246825059941 49.1593837917938
0.78 82.60787018183 48.9743253062384
0.8 83.5873566879548 48.7782509512874
0.82 84.5629217069805 48.5716519562855
0.84 85.5343547461062 48.3550047482611
0.86 86.5014548410715 48.1287713392477
0.88 87.4640302678564 47.8933997041899
0.9 88.4218982619402 47.6493241496519
0.92 89.3748847449333 47.3969656735412
0.94 90.3228240584041 47.1367323160586
0.96 91.2655587047252 46.8690195020774
0.98 92.2029390947668 46.5942103751522
1 93.1348233022698 46.3126761233516

ns (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)
ns (Q3ii mdot=4500kg/h)
ng Euler's Method
T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)

t (hr) T3 (℃) dT3/dT

0 45 43
0.02 45.86 43.86
0.04 46.7372 44.6684
0.06 47.630568 45.42692
0.08 48.5391064 46.13723184
0.1 49.4618510368 46.8009604384
0.12 50.397870245568 47.419685000128
0.14 51.3462639455706 47.9949401952115
0.16 52.3061627494748 48.5282173084917
0.18 53.2767270956446 49.0209653611625
0.2 54.2571464028679 49.4745922048031
0.22 55.2466382469639 49.8904655885536
0.24 56.244447558735 50.2699142000722
0.26 57.2498458427365 50.6142286808946
0.28 58.2621304163544 50.9246626168041
0.3 59.2806236686904 51.2024335038048
0.32 60.3046723387665 51.4487236902788
0.34 61.3336468125721 51.6646812958924
0.36 62.3669404384899 51.8514211078052
0.38 63.4039688606461 52.0100254547232
0.4 64.4441693697405 52.1415450593213
0.42 65.4870002709269 52.2469998695537
0.44 66.531940268318 52.327379869353
0.46 67.5784878657051 52.3836458692125
0.48 68.6261607830893 52.4167302771299
 0.5 69.6744953886319 52.4275378503829
0.52 70.7230461456396 52.416946428595
0.54 71.7713850742115 52.3858076485384
0.56 72.8191012271822 52.3349476411126
0.58 73.8658001800045 52.2651677109245
0.6 74.911103534223 52.1772449988874
0.62 75.9546484342007 52.0719331282475
0.64 76.9960870967657 51.9499628344336
0.66 78.0350863534543 51.8120425791209
0.68 79.0713272050368 51.658859148887
0.7 80.1045043880145 51.4910782388308
0.72 81.1343259527911 51.3093450215172
0.74 82.1605128532215 51.1142847016007
0.76 83.1827985472535 50.9065030564723
0.78 84.2009286083829 50.6865869632683
0.8 85.2146603476483 50.4551049125699
0.82 86.2237624458997 50.2126075091141
0.84 87.228014596082 49.9596279598315
0.86 88.2272071552786 49.6966825495166
0.88 89.2211408062689 49.4242711044304
0.9 90.2096262283575 49.1428774441278
0.92 91.1924837772401 48.8529698217955
0.94 92.169543173676 48.5550013533789
0.96 93.1406432007436 48.2494104357702
0.98 94.105631409459 47.9366211543246
1 95.0643638325455 47.6170436799624

btained using Euler's method are compareable with that obta

x Engineering Problem
To: Engr.Dr.Umer Afzal
H-52 (MUHAMMAD IRFAN MALIK)

Units
℃
℃
℃
℃
℃
℃
kg
kg
W/m^2.℃
W/m^2.℃
kJ/kg.℃
kJ/kg.℃
kg/s
kg/h
kg/s
kg/h

Approx. Value of T2 using y(T)

89.6512
91.27069696
92.859099578368
94.4170048664634
95.9449983730272
97.4436544042651
98.9135362397032
100.355196343901
101.769176574098
103.156008383875
104.516213022905
105.850301732865
107.158775939594
108.442127441554
109.700838594676
110.935382493658
112.14622314978
113.333815665304
114.49860640453
115.641033161563
116.761525324861
117.860504038624
118.938382361083
119.99556541975
121.032450563691
122.049427512868
123.046878504621
124.025178437332
124.984695011335
125.925788867118
126.848813720869
127.754116497428
128.642037460678
129.512910341433
130.367062462877
131.20481486359
132.026482418209
132.832373955779
133.622792375828
134.398034762212
135.158392494778
135.904151358878
136.635591652788
137.352988293054
138.056610917828
138.746723988205
139.423586887632
140.087454019389
140.738574902217
141.377194264094
142.003552134224
Approx. Value of T2 using y(T)
89.72
91.4056
93.057488
94.67633824
96.2628114752
97.817555245696
99.3412041407821
100.834380057966
102.297692456807
103.731738607671
105.137103835518
106.514361758807
107.864074523631
109.186793033158
110.483057172495
111.753396029045
112.998328108464
114.218361546295
115.413994315369
116.585714429062
117.734000140481
118.859320137671
119.962133734918
121.042891060219
122.102033239015
123.139992574235
124.15719272275
125.154048868295
126.130967890929
127.08834853311
128.026581562448
128.946049931199
129.847128932575
130.730186353924
 131.595582626845
132.443670974308
133.274797554822
134.089301603726
134.887515571651
135.669765260218
136.436369955014
137.187642555914
137.923889704795
138.645411910699
139.352503672485
140.045453599036
140.724544527055
141.390053636514
142.042252563784
142.681407512508
143.307779362258

Approx. Value of T3 using y(T)

45.8256
46.66705152
47.523441512448
48.3938861473137
49.2775300267213
50.1735454189704
51.0811315114881
51.9995136822698
52.9279427893731
53.8656944780398
54.8120685050319
55.766388079775
56.7279992219144
57.6962701348938
58.6705905951817
59.650371356772
60.6350435706002
61.6240582185205
62.6168855614987
63.6130146016849
64.6119525580346
65.6132243551577
66.6163721250802
67.6209547216115
68.6265472470157
69.6327405906959
70.6391409796016
71.6453695400819
72.6510618709091
73.6558676272053
74.6594501150116
75.6614858962441
76.6616644037868
77.6596875664791
78.6552694437582
79.6481358697253
80.6380241064075
81.6246825059941
82.60787018183
83.5873566879548
84.5629217069805
85.5343547461062
86.5014548410715
87.4640302678564
88.4218982619402
89.3748847449333
90.3228240584041
91.2655587047252
92.2029390947668
93.1348233022698
94.0610768247369
Approx. Value of T3 using y(T)
45.86
46.7372
47.630568
48.5391064
49.4618510368
50.397870245568
51.3462639455706
52.3061627494748
53.2767270956446
54.2571464028679
55.2466382469639
56.244447558735
57.2498458427365
58.2621304163544
59.2806236686904
60.3046723387665
61.3336468125721
62.3669404384899
63.4039688606461
64.4441693697405
65.4870002709269
66.531940268318
67.5784878657051
68.6261607830893
69.6744953886319
 70.7230461456396
71.7713850742115
72.8191012271822
73.8658001800045
74.911103534223
75.9546484342007
76.9960870967657
78.0350863534543
79.0713272050368
80.1045043880145
81.1343259527911
82.1605128532215
83.1827985472535
84.2009286083829
85.2146603476483
86.2237624458997
87.228014596082
88.2272071552786
89.2211408062689
90.2096262283575
91.1924837772401
92.169543173676
93.1406432007436
94.105631409459
95.0643638325455
96.0167047061447

eable with that obtained analytically.

Solution of Part 6(Plots)

6.1
If mdot=1.25kg/s OR 4500 kg/h is constant then plot for Tank1 will be as follow:

T2 VS t
160
140
120
T2 (℃)

100
80
60
40
20
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

t(hr)

If mdot=1.25kg/s OR 4500 kg/h then plot for Tank2 will be as follow:

T2 VS t
100
90
80
70
T2(℃)

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

t(hr)
 60
50

T2(
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

t(hr)
 will be as follow:

be as follow:
 6.2

Given Date
Inlet acid temperature to tank 1
Middle acid temperature
Outlet acid temperature from tank 2
Inlet water temperature to tank 2
Middle water temperature
Outlet water temperature from tank 1
Capacity of both tanks
Overall heat transfer coefficient for tank 1
Overall heat transfer coefficient for tank 2
Heat capacity of acid
Reference temperature
mass flowrate of water
mass flowrate of acid
Heat capacity of water

Tank 1
Euler's Method
xo 0
yo 88
h 0.05
(𝑀𝑎𝐶𝑎∗3600(𝑇1−𝑇2))/
𝑀𝐶𝑎=(dT2/dt)
new y(T)=yo+h(dT2/dt)
time (hr) T2 dT2/dt Approx value of T2 using y(T)
0 88 86 92.3
0.05 92.3 81.7 96.385
0.1 96.385 77.615 100.26575
0.15 100.26575 73.73425 103.9524625
0.2 103.9524625 70.0475375 107.454839375
0.25 107.4548394 66.5451606 110.7820974063
0.3 110.7820974 63.2179026 113.9429925359
0.35 113.9429925 60.0570075 116.9458429091
0.4 116.9458429 57.0541571 119.7985507637
 0.45 119.7985508 54.2014492 122.5086232255
0.5 122.5086232 51.4913768 125.0831920642
0.55 125.0831921 48.9168079 127.529032461
0.6 127.5290325 46.4709675 129.852580838
0.65 129.8525808 44.1474192 132.0599517961
0.7 132.0599518 41.9400482 134.1569542063
0.75 134.1569542 39.8430458 136.1491064959
0.8 136.1491065 37.8508935 138.0416511712
0.85 138.0416512 35.9583488 139.8395686126
0.9 139.8395686 34.1604314 141.547590182
0.95 141.5475902 32.4524098 143.1702106729
1 143.1702107 30.8297893 144.7117001392

Change Value of mdot in given data table and note the temperatures T2 and T3 at 1 hr. Prepare
mdot (kg/s) T2 deg C T3 deg C
0 88 45
0.5 117.7340001 65.487
1 137.508 87.332
1.5 150.548 107.386
2 159.071 124.343
2.5 164.59 137.928
3 168.13 148.386
3.5 170.378 156.184
4 171.79 161.846
4.5 172.668 165.86
5 173.207 168.646
5.5 173.534 170.54
6 173.73 171.803
6.5 173.846 172.63
7 173.913 173.161
7.5 173.952 173.496
8 173.974 173.702
8.5 173.986 173.828
9 173.993 173.903
9.5 173.996 173.946
10 173.998 173.971

Tank2
T3 VS mdot
200
180
160
gC)

140
120
 T3 VS mdot
200
180
160

T3(degC)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

mdot (kg/s)
en Date
T1 174
T2 88
T3 45
tw1 20
tw2 40
tw3 80
M 4500
U1 1150
U2 750
Ca 1500
Tr 80
Mw 0.96
Ma 1.25
Cw 4200

Tank 2
Euler's Method
xo 0
yo 45
h 0.05
(𝑀𝑎𝐶𝑎∗3600(𝑇2−𝑇3))/𝑀𝐶𝑎=(
dT3/dt) new y(T)=yo+h(dT3/dt)
time (hr) T3 dT3/dt Approx value of T3 using y(T)
0 45 43 47.15
0.05 47.15 45.15 49.4075
0.1 49.4075 46.9775 51.756375
0.15 51.756375 48.50938 54.18184375
0.2 54.18184375 49.77062 56.6703746875
0.25 56.67037469 50.78446 59.2095979219
0.3 59.20959792 51.5725 61.7882228961
0.35 61.7882229 52.15477 64.3959613781
0.4 64.39596138 52.54988 67.0234554546
0.45 67.02345545 52.7751 69.6622102201
 0.5 69.66221022 52.84641 72.3045308704
0.55 72.30453087 52.77866 74.9434639301
0.6 74.94346393 52.58557 77.5727423566
0.65 77.57274236 52.27984 80.1867342807
0.7 80.18673428 51.87322 82.7803951564
0.75 82.78039516 51.37656 85.3492231089
0.8 85.34922311 50.79988 87.8892172783
0.85 87.88921728 50.15243 90.3968389729
0.9 90.39683897 49.44273 92.8689754549
0.95 92.86897545 48.67861 95.3029061913
1 95.30290619 47.8673 97.6962714153

d T3 at 1 hr. Prepare a separate table for mdot,T2 and T3 at t=1hr constant and then plot graph.
mdot(kg/s) T3
0 45
0.5 65.487
1 87.332
1.5 107.386
2 124.343
2.5 137.928
3 148.386
3.5 156.184
4 161.846
4.5 165.86
5 168.646
5.5 170.54
6 171.803
6.5 172.63
7 173.161
7.5 173.496
8 173.702
8.5 173.828
9 173.903
9.5 173.946
10 173.971

Tank1
T2 VS mdot
200
180
160
140
gC)

120
 T2 VS mdot
200
180
160
140

T2(degC)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

mdot(kg/s)
f T3 using y(T)
raph.