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Note: The figure is illustration of the somites differentiation of the chick embryo
DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SCLEROTOME
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RIBS AND STERNUM
IN THE THORACIC REGION
somite
Lateral plate
mesoderm
RECOMBINING OF THE SCLEROTOMES
TO FORM VERTEBRAE
Congenital Anomaly
Traditional classification
vertebral rib +
proximal intercostal m
sternal rib + hypaxial
distal intercostal m
abdominal m
limb
New classification
Burke and Nowicki, 2003
Vertebral rib +
proximal intercostal m primaxial
sternal rib +
distal intercostal m
abaxial
abdominal m
limb
PERKEMBANGAN
ANGGOTA GERAK
KELAINAN ANGGOTA GERAK
Amelia Polydactyly
• Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, and Francis-West PH. 2009,
Larsen’s Human Embryology. Fouth ed. Churchill Livingstone Inc.
Elsevier.