Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
on our experience during our on the Job Training (OJT) in the field of sewing
Table where you can draft, layout your pattern and cutting fabrics. For this
reason we come up to create our product with the Sewing Machine with
Modern Table.
with modern table to help those people specifically tailors and dressmakers.
This kind of sewing machine has its own table for drafting patterns,
transferring patterns and of cutting fabrics. This kind of sewing machine has
its own table with the following sizes height: 29 ¾ inches, Length: 39 ¾
inches and for the width: 16 inches and table measurement of 24x39 ¾
inches for drafting or laying out the pattern and as well as cutting the fabrics,
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it also has a drawer where they can put their tools and equipment properly
and secure.
This type of sewing machine with modern table is giving you a lot of
uses, this is not just an ordinary machine but this could be the best solution to
By having this you won’t waste any seconds or minutes of your time,
continuous work with or without the presence of electricity wherein you can
successfully meet the expected date for your customer to get their clothes
might it be pants, dress or anything sewn or repair. Having the cabinet you
can make sure that all tools needed are secure and won’t waste your time
looking for one tools or another and if lost you have to replace and spend
again which can happen many times, by having this machine each tailor will
dressmaker wants to sew there for faster and less stress they will just connect
the electric motor to the traditional sewing machine which is the paddle type
and start sewing by carefully and slowly pressing the foot onto the electric
motor, then when black out strikes they can just remove the electric motor
and just use the paddle, so work is still ongoing which makes better for a
tailor because he/she will earn more and satisfied customer needs because
they will able to meet the said due date. In addition, this type of machine
could be of big help also especially to those who has a smaller space in their
dress shop because this sewing machine with modern table has it all for a
better production.
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affordable?
market?
With the concept of the researchers mind, they want to find out the
Modern Table.
4
Modern Table.
can help those students whose taking up garments and or fashion design
introducing them on how to run this type of machine and where they can put
students will be able how to run and draft pattern easily in one area.
terms of working space allotted for the tailors to work on. This study also
and dress shop within 7 km from parameter from the Zamboanga City State
CHAPTER 2
This chapter deals with the survey of related studies and findings of
related literature that may help and contribute to enrich the present research
study. To have the better and clear perspective of the research process,
some survey and ideas that are parallel to the present research study were
utilize.
Related Literature
having a first top section which is rigidly mounted to the table frame and a
second section which abuts the first section in horizontal alignment when
raised and which is rotatable affixed to the frame for movement away from
said first top section. The sewing machine table can be used to sew flat
goods with the first and second top sections in contiguous horizontal
alignment. A pivot able mechanism allows the second top section to pivot
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away and downwardly from the first table top section for sewing more
Hunch You Need an Ergonomic Sewing Machine Table” and she said that s ewing
should make you feel happy, productive and totally in the zone. What it
that fits your body, all that hunching forward is eventually going to cause
some misery. You need a table that gives you support in all the right places.
industrial garment workers but are just as useful for home sewers. Then,
when you're ready to go table-shopping, keep these five key rules in mind: 1.
Your Table Should Keep Your Work at Elbow Height and Your Wrists Straight
If your sewing-machine table is too low, you'll end up hunching forward and
straining your back, neck and shoulders (ouch!). If the table is too high, you’ll
have to raise your shoulders to work — not so fun for your neck and upper
back either. Your work should be at elbow height when you're standing.
(Same is true when you're at a cutting table, BTW.) The size of your work
machine, plus any task lighting you need. Oh, and let's not forget your legs:
There should be enough room between your thighs and the table so you can
easily work the foot pedal without fe eling like you're being crushed; 2. The
Perfect Table Width Depends on the Type of Work You Usually Do . If you
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sew a lot of full-length ball gowns, you'll want a wider sewing table than if
you're dealing with kids' clothes. Either way, you don’t want to be le aning way
over or scrunching up; 3. Your Sewing Table Should Work With Your Height .
ideal, especially if you're on the tall or short side. If custom isn't an option, see
what’s available at your nearest craft store. And you don't actually have to go
with an official sewing table. A regular table can be perfect for sewing or
cutting, if its dimensions make sense for your size and project needs. You
might even find a small kitchen table that works perfectly for you. If you want
to furnish your sewing room on a budget, scour garage sales and thrift stores
to find a table with the right dimensions to fit your size — and make sure you
take a tape measure along when you're shopping; 4. The Chair You Use
Makes a Big Difference. When you're sitting in your chair, your feet should
rest flat on the floor and the work surface should still be at elbow height. If you
get an adjustable height chair, you'll have more leeway in getting the perfect
fit and making tweaks if you need to. 5. A Simple Adjustment May Be All You
Need. If you find a sewing table (or chair) that feels right— or almost right —
try altering it so it's spot-on perfect. For example, can you cut the table legs
down a little or use wooden or cinder blocks to raise them a bit? The table
you've got your eye on may be just one quick fix away from an A+ in
ergonomics.
an individual who just love sewing and enthusiastic about showcasing your
crafting skills, you need a sewing table. The best sewing machine tables have
several drawers, compartments to store not only your sewing machine but
accessories as well such as the scissor, presser feet, seam ripper, thread,
needle pack, bobbin pack etc. Imagine, you are getting ready to start with
your sewing project but don’t find the scissors or other accessories you need
to get started. It is really very frustrating and sometimes because of this, you
postpone your plan to sew to some other day when you find all the
accessories. If you had a sewing table and you had placed all your items, you
would just go to the table and be ready to sew. Not just the best sewing tables
help you organize your sewing machine and accessories, it gives your sewing
room a nice look as well. Moreover, it saves your sewing machine and
accessories from dust. Again, to use a sewing machine in a better way, you
need stability, ample space to spread the fabric or the quilt nicely. The best
have created below list of the best sewing machine tables after interacting
with the sewers keep reading till the end. Sunny list down some
The name pretty much explains everything about such types of sewing
machine tables. Such type of sewing machines are having legs which you can
fold and store under your bed or in a not-so-wide area. Although they are
easy to store, but when it comes to the stability needed to start sewing with
your sewing machine, we find they aren’t much stable. They have shaken
legs which may upset and demotivate you. We don’t want you to get
place to put a wide crafting table, this is the best option. But if you go for the
folding sewing table, get the quality table and make sure it is stable when
unfolded.
Adjustable
The adjustable sewing machines offer you the flexibility to adjust the
weight and width of your sewing machine table. You can adjust the height
based on your comfort ability. Some people are tall and some are not so,
comfortably sit and sew. Generally, the height of a sewing machine should be
adjusted in such as a way that you could comfortably place your elbow on the
table. Sewing requires you to sit for long hours, hence it is very important that
the height of your sewing machine table should be properly adjusted so that
Collapsible
of storage capacity and they are beautifully designed. The collapsible sewing
machine tables are easy to assemble when you want to use your sewing
But such type of sewing machines tables are bit expensive than others.
Though they worth spending that much money. Though some people find it
Portable
Portable sewing machines tables are the basic tables with not much as
big surface area as other types of sewing machine tables. They are easy to
others.
the context of the specific line studied, no one method was formed to be
Related Studies
they relate to the apparel industry. This would be the due to the fact that most
needle bar, an image capture device, and a control device. A sewing needle
is mounted on a lower and of the needle bar. The image capture device also,
Unlike the first inventor Tokura, its Andres Hjalmarson, et.al (2013)
who next invented a sewing machine that has access to memory for stitch
date and processor for reading said stitch date and for operating the sewing
machine has a hoop for framing a pattern of the sewing materials, and
one of a first coordinate (X) and second coordinate (Y) and wherein further
the processor (C) controls movement of the hoop according to said direction
for receiving and selection of a first stitch pattern, operatives sewing machine
second stitch pattern and operating the sewing machine to sew the second
stitch pattern onto the material, wherein the combination of a first stitch
pattern and the second stitch pattern create a stacked stitch pattern on the
material.
In addition, Keonroad Alexander Giesles, et.al (2016) he’s the one who
the household type sewing machine. The transmitter is configured to tend the
centrally located swivelling tablet mount for securing process. The amount is
positioned such that a user may access the mount from either side or the rear
or front of the stitches. The mount is one capable of swivelling so that the
user does not have to move the tablet between front and rear mounts of the
candidate rule algorithm (LCR) was employed in an effort to bring the facility
into mentioned author argued there would be an almost 50% increase in line
generates sewing data based on the outline data thus generated. The sewing
machines execute sewing for the outline of the sewing target according to the
Conceptual Model
The research model above indicates basic structures of this study. The
first structure represents the input which includes the time, money and
upgrading the table. The figure also shows that the output is the innovated
sewing machine with electric motor suitable with or without the presence of
light or electricity.
Cabinet - This refers to the case or cupboard usually having doors and
shelves.
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Electric motor - This refers to the motor have been used quite successfully
Heuristic - This refers to the technique designed for solving a problem more
quickly when classic methods are too slow, or for finding an approximate
thinking.
Sewing Machine - This refers to the machine used to stitch fabric and other
probability distribution or pattern that maybe analyzed statistically but may not
predicted precisely.
Table - This refers to the piece of furniture consisting of a smooth flat slab
fixed on legs.
Upholster - This refers to the soft padded textile covering that is fixed to
CHAPTER 3
and equipment used in the product and the procedure, try out and revisions
made and the time it consumed in producing this sewing machine with
modern table.
Table 1
Tools and Equipments Functions
Tools and Equipment’s
Construction measuring tape A tape measure or measuring tape is
a flexible ruler and used
to measure distance
common measuring tool.
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smoother
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with Modern Table and their respective functions used during in the making of
Table 2
Bill of Materials
Total: ₱ 9,656.75.00
The table shows that the highest expenses is the second hand sewing
machine whish cost five thousand and five hundred pesos (₱ 5,550.00) the
second highest expenses is the plywood which cost one thousand and seven
hundred fifty pesos (₱ 7,750.00) the third is the electric motor which cost one
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thousand and two hundred pesos or (₱ 1,200.00) and the last is the varnish
which cost four hundred and ninety nine pesos (₱ 499.00). So, the total
amount for developing the sewing machine with modern table is Nine-
Constructional Procedure
board
sewing machine to
Picture 4. Cutting the Plywood.
the plywood.
Step 4. A portable
using hinges
machine.
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of the table.
for finishing.
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Modern Table
3. Pull out the head of the sewing machine carefully and keep your
4. Open the table at the front of sewing machine, you should open it
slowly and properly to avoid to avoid damage in the table and stand.
5. Put down the stand slowly so that you can avoid removing the hinge.
6. Putting the plastic belt in a proper way so that the plastic belt will fit in.
7. Put the electric motor properly to avoid damage of the electric motor.
8. Connect the hand wheel to electric motor with plastic belt. You should
connect it carefully and always keep your finger away to the moving
parts.
9. Adjusting the belt properly and remember after using the tools/devices
10. Before you plug the electric motor make sure the plug is not wet nor
your hands or any part of your body, do not hold the electric wire to
avoid accident.
11. Try to run the electric motor first and get piece of fabric for the try
Table 3
Work Activities and Time Allotment
machine with modern table. The researchers took 31 hours from preparing to
CHAPTER 4
Structure
user to sew fast with the using of electric motor that connect to
electricity.
mechanical torque.
plastic object with two or three metal pins which fits into the holes of
supply.
that you operate with your foot in order to turn a wheel in the
machine.
The sewing machine with modern table has the capability to sew with
or without the presence of electricity. The limitation is the Carbon brush for
the electric motor normally for the average of 6 months and accordingly
decides the Size and Grade of the Brush. The Belt garter usually if over use.
Process
measures.
1. Operating procedures
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A. Install the controller plug connector (Female) into the motor plug
connector (Male).
C. Step firmly upon the controller foot pedal the motor will begin to rotate
the motor speed can be controlled by the pressure on the foot pedal.
Maintenance
To prevent the Sewing Machine with modern table from the damaging and
The sewing machine motor employs oil less metal of good quality only
one or two drops of sewing machine oil should be added to the oil port
every 6 months.
Store the Sewing Machine with modern table in a dry place or good
temperature.
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Demand Study
Table 4
Expert Judgement Rating
ITEMS SA A NA MEAN
1. The sewing machine with
9 1 2.9
modern table is both efficient
and effective.
2. The sewing machine with
modern table satisfies the
8 2 2.8
needs of the sewing industry
as well the tailors,
dressmakers and aspiring
designers.
3. The sewing machine with
modern table can be operating
9 1 2.9
with and without the presence
of electricity.
4. The sewing machine with
modern table ensures the
9 1 2.9
safety when using it and it is
easy to use and operates.
5. The Innovative Sewing
8 2 2.8
Machine is durable and
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friendly-user.
Overall: 2.86
Interpretation: Strongly Agree
DESCRIPTIVE RATING:
The table 3 shows the overall result of the expert tailors, dressmakers
Modern Table. The table showed that it garnered an overall mean of 2.86
which it indicates that the most of the respondents “Strongly Agree” with the
CHAPTER 5
Summary
fashion trends designing and different Sewing machine. The Sewing machine
played as an essential role in the textile, cloth and apparel Industry. Sewing
Machine was invented during the first industrial revolution to decrease the
machine diverting into modern one. In which can use both sewing paddle and
electric motor with and without the presence of electricity. Sewing Machine
with modern table has a greatly benefited to the textile as well as the
consumer.
Traditional into Modern one. Were the main focus of this development study
are the those students whose are taking up a garments courses, fashion
The over-all result of Sewing Machine with modern table was able to
out that the Sewing machine with modern table has a Very Satisfactory
Conclusion
industry and the consumer. Through this, the researchers came up with an
machine table. With this innovation, it offered an additional work space and a
motor was also included to add an additional feature for an ordinary sewing
reducing the time needed to finish a cloth. This is to give satisfaction, and
Recommendations
On the basic of the result and conclusion of the study the following
researchers to put an additional light at the top so that the tailors and
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dressmakers can see clearly even at night time. This could be of big
The researchers would suggest adding a trash can where the tailors
it, so that tailors and dressmakers will no longer buy an edger instead
Among other things, we would suggest to add electric fan to cool down
and tone.
REFERENCES
Electronics References
38
https://researchgate.net/publication/305764041
Gursoy, A. (2012), An Integer Model and a Heuristic Algorithm for the Flexible
Line Balancing Problem. Retrieved from
https://researchgate.net/publication/305764041
Appendix A
Sir,
Greetings!
We would like to ask your permission to allow us to conduct a survey among
students here in ZCSPC Ayala extension campus and outside school premises
which includes the tailoring shops and dress shop. .
This is in connection with our feasibility study entitled “Sewing Machine with
Modern Table” We will be conducting a survey among the students in Zamboanga
City State Polytechnic College – Ayala Extension Classes and Tailoring/Dress shop.
The survey would only last about 10-15 minutes and would be arranged at a time
convenient to the teacher’s schedule.
Sincerely,
MANDO, LATIFA
MOHAMMAD, SARAH MAE Q.
ALIAN, NORAINA M.
MALOLOY -ON, JEAN P.
Researchers
Concurred by:
ROSELYN B. AYENSA
Research Adviser
Noted by:
RAY T. SALVADOR
Research Instructor
Appendix B
Memorandum to:
The students listed here under are scheduled to present the final
defence of their research study entitled: “Sewing Machine with Modern
Table”
The date, time, venue of the presentation of the outline defence of their
research is indicated below.
Date Time Venue
October 19, 2018 8:00 a.m-6:00 p.m Sea Mansion
Room
Name of the students
Alian, Noraina M.
Maloloy-on Jean P.
Mando, Latifa S.
Mohammad, Sarah Mae Q.
Please indicate if you are available on above scheduled time and date.
HEINTJE F. MARBA
Administrator, Ayala Extension Classes
Appendix C
Dear Respondents,
Thank You!
Sincerely,
MANDO, LATIFA
MOHAMMAD, SARAH MAE Q.
ALIAN, NORAINA M.
MALOLOY -ON, JEAN P.
Researchers
Concurred by:
ROSELYN B. AYENSA
Research Adviser
Noted by:
RAY T. SALVADOR
Research Instructor
Appendix D
Direction: Below are the statement that describe how effective the “Sewing
Machine with Modern Table”. Please put a check mark on the space provided
that correspond to your honest evaluation using the rating below.
Agree (A) 2
ITEMS SA A NA
1. The Sewing Machine with Modern Table is
both efficient and effective.
2. The Sewing Machine with Modern Table
satisfy the needs of the sewing industry as
well the tailors, dressmakers and aspiring
designers.
3. The Sewing Machine with Modern Table
can be operating with and without the
presence of electricity.
4. The Sewing Machine with Modern Table
ensures the safety when using it and it is
easy to use and operates.
5. The Sewing Machine with Modern Table is
durable and friendly-user.
Appendix E
10
X = 45 + 4
10
X = 49
10
X = 4.9
X = ∑xw = X + X + X + X + X
∑w N
X = 4.9 + 4.8 + 4.9 + 4.9 + 4.8
5
X = 24.3
5
X = 4.86
Appendix F
CURRICULUM VITAE
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Personal Background
Educational Background
Personal Background
47
Educational Background
Personal Background
48
Educational Background
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Background
49
Educational Background