Name: Shierey M. Gumanas Date: Dec.

20, 2019
BSED- TLE III B Dressmaking

Reflection paper in Dressmaking

We were told to learn something that we want to know about that we have never done
before. In dressmaking it is a craft of making dresses. So of course, each of us have already
an idea or we experience how to sew a fabric. Most especially that this is my passion but I
couldn’t believe that its so hard and we have this ability to be in patience. In this subject,
there are a lot of outputs that we can make such as making a pattern, cutting a pattern, attach
the pattern to fabric. In designing process, first part of the challenge there weren't many
obstacles to overcome. It was mostly just deciding how I wanted everything to look. This is
the stage where everything and anything is possible.  I have never used an over locker before
or an industrial sewing machine. I have done some sewing before in my life but only by hand
or with a normal sewing machine. 

As I used the sewing machine, I feel so shaky and I don’t know how to control it well.
Once beginning to sew the only other problems that arise was the occasional bobbin or thread
of the machine not working (which was easily fixed by just taking them out) sewing a seam
to the wrong allowance (which resulted in a lot of using the seam ripper), or by accidentally
not paying attention and sewing the wrong pieces of fabric together (seam ripper time once
more!). Out of all these things, I learned that you have to be concentrated on what you're
doing and also make sure you know what you should be doing before diving straight in. This
is also the time when my 2 biggest problems came up.
 The first output we sew was a pencil skirt. Pencil skirts are usually short, straight, end
before the knee, and taper as they approach the hemline. Some pencil skirts run down till
your calf, but follow the same pattern of narrowing out. These can be worn as both formal
and casual attire, depending on the material and how you style it. Here are some fail-proof
pencil skirt outfit ideas for you. As a first timer in sewing skirt, I cannot deny the fact that I
sew it not perfect. Second output is we make a blouse or t-shirt it is a loose-fitting upper
garment that was formerly worn by workmen, peasants, artists, women, and children. In
making blouse I have something that make me realize, yeah, the blouse looks so simple and
easy to sew but no, its so hard. To make a blouse in a proper proportional, it must be in
accurate when it comes in measurements.

The third output is making a sleeping garment, on this output we make up and down
garments which is the blouse and pajama. Sleeping garments is clothing designed to be worn
while sleeping. And also, we experienced to sew a collar which is to be attach in our upper
sleeping garment. Making a collar is not that typically hard rather than making a skirt. Next
one is we are also going to sew a vintage dress into a modern design and we make a remodel
a simple dress into a fabulous dress.

For our outputs to be exposed we and our teacher decided to conduct a “RUNWAY’
wherein we are freely to wear on what we made.  Runway modeling is the art of walking
down the runway like a cat, like a slinky sexy cat that cannot be interrupted. The best runway
models have an air of confidence and indifference that cannot be matched.

I feel so proud as well as I enjoy that I am wearing my own designs. At first, I cannot
imagine to see myself wearing those garments cheap. Dressmaking is one of the major
subjects in TLE that I love most, we learn theoretical and also it enhances our skills not just
only in hand stitching but we know how to use and control the sewing machine properly.
Through this process, I did indeed learn how to repair holes in my clothing. Although I still
need more practice, I could sense myself improving with each repair. One of the things I
learned through this process is the importance of clear detailed instructions and a lack of
assumptions. the most important lesson I learned was to always pay attention and do things
right the first time so you won't have to waste your time doing them again.
 
Some styles of clothing just feel right when you put them on. They're comfortable,
they fit your personality, and they match your taste in just the right way. They work with who
you are and reflect your favorite qualities out into the world. At the same time, there are other
styles that you might like, but never feel quite right when you put them on. 

Whether you have that dream of starting your own fashion line or you simply want to
make your own fabulous clothes, you can never succeed on it without learning the art of
dressmaking. Sure, you can hire designers to do all the hard work for your vision; but it is
definitely better and less expensive if you have ample knowledge on the trends, styles and
designs that are suitable for your figure.
Name: Shierey M. Gumanas Date: Dec. 20, 2019
BSED- TLE III B RAC

Reflection Paper in Refrigeration and Air conditioning

There are a lot of questions and predictions that I overcome, first when I hear the term
refrigeration and air conditioning. I never thought that we come up this subject through
theories only but not, we experienced a lot of activities which is hard for us especially it was
our first time to manipulate an aircon and again I feel so nervous to assemble all wires
because there some instances or possibilities that the aircon will not work or maybe its can be
explode. We cannot deny that we can think negative outcomes. In our section we consist 2
boys only majority of us are girls, its so hard.  Heat is a form of energy transferred by virtue
of a difference in temperature. Heat exists everywhere to a greater or lesser degree. As a form
of energy, it can be neither created or destroyed, although other forms of energy may be
converted into heat, and vice versa. It is important to remember that heat energy travels in
only one direction; from a warmer to a cooler object, substance, or area.
B). Cold is a relative term referring to the lack of heat in an object, substance, or area.
Another definition describes it as the absence of heat, no process yet has been devised of
achieving "absolute zero," the state in which all heat has been removed from any object,
substance, or area. Theoretically these zero points would be 459.69 degrees below zero on the
Fahrenheit thermometer scale, or 273.16 degrees below zero on the Celsius thermometer
scale.

C). Refrigeration, or cooling process, is the removal of unwanted heat from a selected object,
substance, or space and its transfer to another object, substance, or space. Removal of heat
lowers the temperature and may be accomplished by use of ice, snow, chilled water or
mechanical refrigeration.
D). Mechanical refrigeration, is the utilization of mechanical components arranged in
a "refrigeration system" for the purpose of transferring heat.
E). Refrigerants, are chemical compounds that are alternately compressed and condensed into
a liquid and then permitted to expand into a vapor or gas as they are pumped through the
mechanical refrigeration system to cycle.

The vapor compression refrigeration cycle described in the previous section is widely
used for a variety of cooling purposes, such as household refrigerators and freezers; home,
industrial and commercial air conditioners; and automobile air conditioners. The locations of
the components of a vapor compression cycle in a household refrigerator/freezer are shown in
the diagram at the right. The evaporator coils are located in the freezer compartment, so low
temperature heat is removed from that freezer compartment, keeping it as the coldest location
in the refrigerator freezer. The compressor is shown at the bottom on the back of the
refrigerator. It sends its compressed, high temperature vapor output through the condenser
coils
at the back of the refrigerator, where heat is given off to the air outside the
refrigerator. Finally, the capillary coil shown at the upper part of the refrigerator back serves
as the expansion valve, that cools the liquid leaving the condenser as its pressure is reduced,
providing the input flow to the evaporator.

In very basic terms, refrigeration systems are used to remove heat from one area and
transfer it to another location. This article gives some details about the vapor compression
refrigeration cycle, which is very widely used for many types of refrigeration systems,
including home refrigerators and freezers, refrigeration air conditioning, and automobile air
conditioners. Read on for information about the vapor compression cycle, how it works, and
how it is used in to provide refrigeration.
 The diagram at the left shows the components of a vapor-compression refrigeration
cycle: a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator. A low pressure, low
temperature liquid is converted to vapor in the evaporator, thus absorbing heat from the
refrigerated space and keeping that space cool. The fluid is driven around the cycle by the
compressor, which compresses the low temperature, low pressure vapor leaving the
evaporator to high pressure, high temperature vapor. That vapor is condensed to liquid in the
condenser, thus giving off heat at a high temperature to the surrounding environment. Finally,
the high pressure, high temperature liquid leaving the condenser is cooled and reduced in
pressure by passing it through an expansion valve. This provides the input to the evaporator
which was the first step of the cycle described above.

Air conditioning is achieved by developing the principles of moving air in ducted

ventilation systems to include a number of physical and scientific processes which enhance
the air quality. Every session of this subject we conduct an activity which is we are going to
identify those parts and functions. I experience also to use a multi tester to know if the
capacitor is working. Because of this subject I realized that girl can manipulate also an aircon
to connect those wires.

We bond us to one as we go along this subject, all of us have a collaboration and

cooperation in which we can achieve the activity well. I can see myself as I perform on how
to assemble an aircon and its easy fore me to know those process in a compression cycle.