Maria Bianca S.

Morga

CE 522- M01

I. EARTHWORKS
Salary of Laborer per day = PHP 366.00/day
Base Course = PHP 1600.00/m3
Earthfill =PHP 400.00/m3
Thickness of Base Course = 100 mm
Shrinkage Factor = 25%
Waste Factor = 10%

A. EXCAVATION
Volume of Excavation = Vol. of footing + Vol of WF + Vol. of Grease Trap + Vol. of
Catch Basin + Vol. of Sewer Line + Vol. of Drainage Line + Vol. of Carport

Volume of F1 (21) = L x W x D x (no. of units)

= (1.5 x 1.5 x 1.6) x (21 units)
= 75.6 cu.m.
Volume of WF - 1 = W x D x Length of WF-1 Length = 58.5 m
= 0.40 x 0.60 x 58.5
= 14.04 cu.m.
Volume of WF - 2 =Area of Trapezoidal x Length of WF-2 Length = 33.5 m
0 .45+0 .25
=[ 2 ] x 0.10 (33.5)
= 1.17 cu.m.
Volume of WF = 15.21 cu.m

Vol. of Stair Footing = W x D x L

= 0.60m x 0.80m x 1.0m
= 0.48 cu. m

Volume of Septic Tank = L x W x D

= 4.3 x 1.3 x 1.4
= 7.83 cu.m
Volume of Catch Basin = L x W x D
= 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 x 9 units
= 1.94 cu.m.
Volume of Grease Trap = L x W x D
= 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 x 1 unit
= 0.216 cu.m.
Volume of Carport = L x W x D
= 4 x 3 x 0.10
= 1.2 cu.m.
Volume of Drainage Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width
Length of pipe : 12.00m
Depth of inlet : 0.50m
Depth of Outlet = 0.50 + 2% (length of pipe)
= 0.50 + 2% (12.00m)
= 0.74 m
0.50+0.74
x 12m x 0.50m
Volume of Drainage Line 1 = [ 2 ]
= 3.72 cu.m.
Volume of Drainage Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width
Length of pipe : 9.00m
Depth of inlet : 0.50m
Depth of Outlet = 0.50 + 2% (length of pipe)
= 0.50 + 2% (9.00m)
= 0.68 m
0 .50+0.68
x 9m x 0.50m
Volume of Drainage Line 2 = [ 2 ]
= 2.66 cu.m.
Volume of Drainage = 6.38 cu.m.
 Volume of Sewer Line 1 = Area of Trapezoid x Width
Length of pipe : 7.00m
Depth of inlet : 0.20m
Depth of Outlet = 0.20m + 2% (length of pipe)
= 0.20m + 2% (7.00m)
= 0.34m
0 .20+0 .34
Volume of Sewer Line 1 = [ 2 ] x 7 x 0.20
= 0.39 cu.m.

Volume of Sewer Line 2 = Area of Trapezoid x Width

Length of pipe : 7.5m
Depth of inlet : 0.20m
Depth of Outlet = 0.20m + 2% (length of pipe)
= 0.20m + 2% (7.5m)
= 0.35m
0 .20+0 .35
Volume of Sewer Line 2 = [ 2 ] x 7.5 x 0.20
= 0.41 cu.m.

Volume of Sewer Line 3 = Area of Trapezoid x Width

Length of pipe : 2.30m
Depth of inlet : 0.20m
Depth of Outlet = 0.20 + 2% (length of pipe)
= 0.20 + 2% (2.30m)
= 0.25cu.m.
0.20 m+0.25 m
Volume of Sewer Line 3 = [ 2
×2.30 m ×0.20 m ]
= 0.104 cu.m.

Total Volume of Sewer Line = 0.904 m3

TOTAL VOLUME OF EXCAVATION = 109.76 cu. m

MANPOWER CAPABILITY
Using Daily Basis = 1 man can excavate 0.72 cu.m per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (0.72 cu.m. / day / 1 man) x (10 men)
= 7.20 cu.m

total volume of excavation

Number of days = accomplishment per day
109.76cu .m
= 7.2cu .m
= 15.24 say 15.5 days
A. MANPOWER COST
10 Laborers at PHP 366. 00/day for 15.5 days = PHP 56,730.00
Total Direct Cost = PHP 56,730.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost = Total Volume Excavated
56,730
Direct Unit Cost = 109 .76
= PHP 516.85 per cu.m
Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark - up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Cost)
= 516.85 x 1.40
= PHP 723.59 per cu.m
 Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Total Volume of Excavation
=( PHP 723.59 per cu.m) x (109.76 cu.m)
Total Adjusted Cost= PHP 79,421.24

B. BACKFILL
Volume of backfill = (Volume of excavation) - (Vol. Of embedded concrete + Vol. of
embedded CHB + Vol. of Septic Tank + Vol. of Grease Trap + Vol. Of Catch Basin + Vol.
of Sewer Line + Vol. of Drainage Line + Vol. Of base course)

Vol. of embedded concrete = Vol. of footing + Vol. of WF-1 + Vol. of WF-2 + Vol. of
columns

Volume of F1 (21) = L x W x D x (no. of units)

= (1.5 x 1.5 x 0.3) x (21 units)
= 14.18 cu.m.

Volume of WF - 1 = W x D x Length of WF-1 Length = 58.5 m

= 0.40 x 0.60 x 58.5
= 14.04 cu.m.

Volume of WF - 2 =Area of Trapezoidal x Length of WF-2 Length = 33.5 m

0 .45+0 .25
=[ 2 ] x 0.10 (33.5)
= 1.17 cu.m.
Vol. Of Stair Footing = W x D x L
= (0.60m x 0.20m x 1.0m) + (0.10m x 0.50m x 1.0)
= 0.17 cu.m

Volume of Column = (L x W x Ht from top of footing to NGL) x (Number of Units)

= (0.3m x 0.3m x 1.2m)(21)
= 2.27 cu.m

Volume of embedded concrete = 31.83 cu.m

Volume of embedded CHB = (Thickness of CHB x Ht. CHB from top of WF to the NGL) x
(Length of WF-1)
= (0.10m x 0.30m)(58.5 m)
= 1.76 cu.m

Volume of Septic Tank = L x W x D

= 4.3 x 1.3 x 1.4
= 7.83 cu.m

Volume of Catch Basin = L x W x D

= 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 x 9 units
= 1.94 cu.m.

Volume of Grease Trap = L x W x D

= 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 x 1unit
= 0.22 cu.m.

Volume of Base Course = Base course in footings + Base Course of WF-1

F1 Base Course = (L x W x thickness of base course) x (no. of units)

= (1.5 m x 1.5 m x 0.10m) x 21 units
= 4.73 cu.m
WF-1 Base Course = ( W x thickness of base course) x (length)
= (0.40m x 0.10m)(58.5 m)
= 2.34 cu.m

Total Vol. Base Course = 7.07 cu.m

Volume of Drainage = (Cross - sectional Area) x (Length of pipe)

Length of pipe = 12 m
 =¿
= 0.377m3

Length of pipe =9m

=¿
= 0.283m3
Volume of Drainage= 0.66 cu.m.

Volume of Sewer Line = (Cross - sectional Area) x (Length of pipe)

Length of pipe =7m
=¿
= 0.055 cu.m.

Length of pipe = 7.5 m

=¿
= 0.059 cu.m.

Length of pipe = 2.3 m

=¿
= 0.018 cu.m.
Volume of Sewer Pipe= 0.132 cu.m.

Volume of Backfill =(109.76) - (31.83+1.76+7.83 + 1.94 + 0.22 + 7.07 + 0.66 + 0.132)

Volume of Backfill = 58.32 cu.m

Note : Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume

Loose Vol. of backfill = Compact Volume x 1.25

Loose Vol. of backfill= 58.32 x 1.25
Loose Vol. of backfill= 72.9 cu.m

MANPOWER CAPACITY
1 man can backfill and compact 1.0 cu.m per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = Capacity of 1 man per day x Number of men
= (1.0 cu.m /day/1man) x (10 men)
= 10.cu.m/day

loose volume of backfill

Number of days = accomplishment per day
72.9 cu.m.
= [ 10.0cu.m/day ]
= 7.29 or 7.5 days

A. MANPOWER COST
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 7.5 days = PHP 27,450.00
Total Direct Cost = PHP 27,450.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost = Total Volume Excavated
PHP 27 ,450
Direct Unit Cost = 109.76
= PHP 250.09 per cu.m
Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark - up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Cost)
= 250.09 x 1.40
= PHP 350.13 per cu.m
Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Total Volume of Backfill
= (PHP 350.13 per cu.m) x (58.32 cu.m)
Total Adjusted Cost= PHP 20,419.58
C.HAUL - OUT
Volume of Haul-out = (Volume of excavation) - (Compact Volume of backfill)
= (109.76) - (58.32)
Volume of Haul-out = 51.44 cu.m (Compact Volume)

Note : Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume

Loose Vol. of backfill = Compact Volume x 1.25

= 51.44 x 1.25
Loose Vol. of backfill = 64.3 cu.m

MANPOWER CAPACITY
1 man can haul out 2.0 cu.m. per day
Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = Capacity of 1 man per day x Number of men
= (2.0 cu.m/day) x (10 men)
= 20 cu.m/day

loose volume of haul-out

Number of days = accomplishment per day
64.3 cu.m
= 20 cu.m/day
= 3.22 or 3.5 days

A. MANPOWER COST
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 3.5 days = PHP 12,810.00
Total Direct Cost = PHP 7320.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost = Compact Volume of haul-out
PHP12,810.00
Direct Unit Cost = 51.44 cu.m
= PHP 249.03 per cu.m
Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark - up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Cost)
= PHP 249.03 x 1.4
= PHP 348.64 per cu.m
Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume
= PHP 348.64 x 51.44
Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 17,934.04

D.BASE COURSE

Volume of Base Course = Base course in footings + Base Course of WF-1

F1 Base Course = (L x W x thickness of base course) x (no. of units)

= (1.5m x 1.5m x 0.10m) x 21units
= 4.73 cu.m

WF-1 Base Course = ( W x thickness of base course) x (length)

= (0.40m x 0.10m)(58.5m)
= 2.34 cu.m

Base course in Stair Footing = L x W x Thickness of base course

= 0.6m x 1.0m x 0.10m
= 0.06 cu.m

Base course in flooring = Floor Area x Thickness of base course

= (123 sq. m. ) x (0.10m)
= 12.3 cu.m.
Vol. of base course = 4.73cu.m + 0.06cu.m + 2.34cu.
Vol. of base course = 19.43 cu.m (Compact Volume)

Note : Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume

Loose Vol. of backfill = Compact Volume x 1.25

= (19.43 cu.m) x 1.25
Loose Vol. of base course = 24.29 cu.m

Note : When buying aggregates always add 10% waste factor. Volume to purchase must be
rounded up to 0.50 cu.m

Volume = 24.29 cu.m x 1.10

= 26.72 cu.m say 27 cu.m

A. MATERIAL COST
27 cu. m base course at PHP 1600.00/cu.m = PHP 43,200.00

MANPOWER CAPACITY
1 man can spread and compact 1.0 cu.m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment/day = (Manpower Capability x Number of men)
= 1.00cu.m/day x 10men
= 10.00 cu.m/day
Loose volume of base course
No. of days =
Accomplishment per day
24.29 cu.m
= 10 cu.m/day
= 2.43 or 2.5 days

B. MANPOWER COST
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 2.5 days = PHP 9,150.00

Total Direct Cost = Material Cost + Manpower Cost

Total Direct Cost = PHP 43,200 + PHP 9,150
Total Direct Cost = PHP 52,350.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost = Compact Volume of base course
PHP 52,350 .00
Direct Unit Cost= 19.43
= PHP 2,694.29 per cu.m

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark - up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Cost)
= 2,694.29 x 1.40
= PHP 3,772.006 per cu.m.

Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume

= PHP 3,772.006 per cu.m. x 19.43 cu.m
Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 73,290.08

E. EARTHFILL
Volume of Earthfill = Area x Thickness of Earthfill
@ Elev. 0.20m
Area = (2m x 1.5m) + (4m x 2m)= 11 sq.m ;Thickness = 0
@ Elev. 0.25m
Area = (2m x 2m) + (2m x 2m) + (3m x 2m)= 14 sq.m ;Thickness = 0.05m
Volume = 0.7 cu.m
@ Elev. 0.30m
Area = 123- (11+14)=98 sq.m ; Thickness = 0.10m
Volume = 9.8 cu.m
 Vol. of Earthfill = 10.5 cu.m (Compact Volume)

Note : Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume

Loose Vol. of backfill = Compact Volume x 1.25

= 10.5x 1.25
Loose Vol. of earthfill = 13.13 cu.m

Note : When buying aggregates always add 10% waste factor. Volume to purchase must be
rounded up to 0.50 cu.m

Volume = 13.13 x 1.10

Volume to purchase = 14.44 cu.m say 14.5 cu.m

A. MATERIAL COST
14.5 cu. m base course at PHP 400.00/cu.m = PHP 5,800.00

MANPOWER CAPACITY
1 man can spread and contact 10 cu.m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment/day = (Manpower Capability x Number of men)
= 1.00cu.m/day x 10men
= 10.00 cu.m/day

loose volume of Earthfill

Number of days = accomplishment per day
13.13 cu.m
= 10.0 cu.m/day
= 1.31 days = say 1.5 days

A. MANPOWER COST
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 1.5 days = PHP 5,490.00

Total Direct Cost = Material Cost + Manpower Cost

= PHP 5,800 + PHP 5,490.00
= PHP 11,290.00

Total Direct Cost

Direct Unit Cost = Compact Volume of Earthfill
PHP 11,290.00
=
10.5cu.m
Direct Unit Cost = PHP 1,129.00 per cu.m

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark - up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Cost)
= PHP 1,129.00 x 1.40
= PHP 1,580.6 per cu.m

Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume

= PHP 1,580.6 per cu.m x 10.5 cu.m
Total Adjusted Cos = PHP 16,596.3

SUMMARY OF EARTHWORKS:
Item Description Quantity Unit Adj. Unit Cost Amount
1 Earthworks
Excavation 109.76 cu. m. PHP 723.59 PHP 79,421.24
Backfill 58.32 cu. m. PHP 350.13 PHP 20,419.58
Haul - out 51.44 cu. m. PHP 348.64 PHP 17,934.04
Base Course 19.43 cu. m. PHP 3,772.006 PHP 73,290.08
Earthfill 10.5 cu. m. PHP 1,580.6 PHP 16,596.3
TOTAL PHP 207,661.24