I.

EARTHWORKS:
Salary of Laborer per day = PHP 366.00/day
Base Course = PHP 1,600.00/cu. m.
Earthfill = PHP 600.00/cu. m.

Thickness of Base Course = 100mm

Shrinkage Factor = 25%
Waste Factor = 10%

A. EXCAVATION:
Volume of excavation = Vol. of footing + Vol. of WF + Vol. of Septic Tank + Vol. of Grease Trap +
Vol. of Catch Basin + Vol. of Sewer Line + Vol. of Drainage
Line + Vol. of Carport

Volume of F1 (14 units) = L x W x D x (no. of units)

= (1.75m x 1.75m x 1.50m) (14 units)
= 64.3125 cu. m.

Volume of WF – 1 = W x D x Length of WF-1 ; Length = 38m

= 0.40m x 0.60m x 38m
= 9.12 cu. m.

Volume of WF – 2 = Area of Trapezoid x Length of WF-2 ; Length = 20m

= ((0.250+0.450)/2)x(.100) x 20m
= 0.7 cu. m.

Volume of WF = 9.82 cu. m.

Vol. of Stair Footing = W x D x L

= 0.60m x 0.800m x 1.0m
= 0.48cu. m.

Volume of Septic Tank = L x W x D

= 4.3m x 1.30m x 1.70m
= 9.503 cu. m.

Volume of Catch Basin = L x W x D

= 0.60m x 0.60m x 0.60m x (6 units)
= 1.296 cu. m

Volume of Grease Trap = L x W x D

= 0.60m x 0.60m x 0.60m x (1 unit)
= 0.216 cu. m.

Volume of Carport = L x W x D
= 5.0m x 4.0m x 0.10m
= 2.0 cu. m.
 Volume of Drainage = Area of Trapezoid x Width
Length of pipe = 2.15m
Depth of inlet = 0.50m

Depth of outlet = 0.50 + 2% (Length of pipe)

= 0.50 + 2% (2.15)
= 0.543m
= {[(0.50 + 0.543)/2] x 0.50m} x 2.15m
= 0.56 cu. m. x 2
= 1.12 cu. m.

Length of pipe = 3.1m

Depth of inlet = 0.50m
= 0.50 + 2% (3.1m)
= 0.562m
= {[(0.50 + 0.562)/2] x 0.50m} x 3.1m
= 0.82305 cu. m. x2
= 1.6461
Volume of Drainage = 2.766 cu. m.

Volume of Sewer Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width

Length of pipe = 10.5m
Depth of inlet = 0.20m
Depth of outlet = 0.20 + 2% (Length of pipe)
= 0.20 + 2% (10.5m)
= 0.41m
= {[(0.20 + 0.41)/2] x 0.20m} x 10.5m
= 0.640 cu. m.

Length of pipe = 8.8m

Depth of inlet = 0.20m
= 0.20 + 2% (8.8m)
= 0.376m
= {[(0.20 + 0.376)/2] x 0.20m} x 8.8m
= 0.507 cu. m.
=
Volume of Sewer Line = 1.147 cu. m.

TOTAL VOLUME OF EXCAVATION = 91.54 cu. m.

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
Using Daily Basis = 1 man can excavate 0.72 cu. m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (0.72 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 7.20 cu. m. /day
 Number of days = (91.54 cu. m.) / 7.20 cu. m./day
= 12.71 days = say 13 days

A. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 13 days = PHP 47, 580.00

Total Direct Cost = PHP 47, 580.00

Direct Unit Cost = (PHP 47, 580.00) / (91.54 cu.m.)
Direct Unit Cost = PHP 519.77 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 519.77 X 1.40
= PHP 727.678 per cu. m.
= (PHP 727.678/cu. m.) x (91.54 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 66, 611.64

B. BACKFILL:
Volume of backfill = (Volume of excavation) – (Vol. of embedded concrete + Vol. of embedded CHB

+ Vol. of Septic Tank + Vol. of Grease Trap + Vol. of Catch Basin + Vol. of Sewer
Pipe+ Vol. of Drainage Line + Vol. of base course)

Vol. of embedded conc. = Vol. of footings + Vol. of WF-1 + Vol. of WF-2 + Vol. of columns

Volume of F1 (14 units) = L x W x D x (no. of units)

= (1.75m x 1.75m x 0.24m) (14 units)
= 10.29 cu. m.

Volume of WF – 1 = W x D x Length of WF-1 ; Length = 38m

= 0.40m x 0.20m x 38m
= 3.04 cu. m.

Volume of WF – 2 = Area of Trapezoid x Length of WF-2 ; Length = 20m

= ((0.250+0.450)/2)x(0.10) x 20m
= 0.7 cu. m.

Volume of WF = 3.74 cu. m.

Vol. of Stair Footing = W x D x L

= (0.60m x 0.800m x 1.0m)+(0.10 x 0.50 x 1.0)
= 0.53cu. m.

Volume of Column = (L x W x Ht from top of footing to NGL) x (Number of Units)

= (0.30m x 0.30m x 1.20m) (14)
= 1.512 cu. m.
Vol. of embedded conc. = 16.072 cu. m.

Vol. of embedded CHB = (Thickness of CHB x Ht. CHB from top of WF to the NGL) x (Length of WF-1)

= (0.10m x 0.34) x (38m)

= 1.29 cu. m.
Volume of Septic Tank = L x W x D
= 4.3m x 1.30m x 1.70m
= 9.503 cu. m.

Volume of Catch Basin = L x W x D

= 0.60m x 0.60m x 0.60m x (6 units)
= 1.296 cu. m

Volume of Grease Trap = L x W x D

= 0.60m x 0.60m x 0.60m x (1 unit)
= 0.216 cu. m.

Volume of Drainage = Area of Pipe x Length

Length of pipe = 2.15
= [π (0.20) ^2/4] x 2.15
= 0.068 cu. m. x 2
= 0.135 cu. m.

Length of pipe = 3.1m

= [π (0.20) ^2/4] x 3.1
= 0.097 cu. m x 2
= 0.194 cu. m.

Volume of Drainage = 0.329 cu. m.

Volume of Sewer Line = Area of Pipe x Length

Length of pipe = 10.5m
= [π (0.10) ^2/4] x 10.5
= 0.082 cu. m.

Length of pipe = 8.8m

= [π (0.10) ^2/4] x 8.8

= 0.069 cu. m.

Volume of Sewer Line = 0.151 cu. m.

Volume of Base Course = Base course in footings + Base Course of WF-1

 Footing Base Course = (L x W x thickness of base course) x (no. of units)

= (1.75m x 1.75m x 0.10m) (14 units)

= 4.2875 cu. m.

Wall Footing 1 Base Course = (L x W x thickness of base course)

= 0.5m x 38m x 0.10
= 1.9 cu. m.

Total Vol. Base Course = 6.1875 cu. m.

Volume of backfill = (91.54 cu. m.) – (16.072+ 1.29 + 9.503 + 1.296 +0.216 + 6.1875 + 0.329 + 0.151)

Volume of backfill = 56.50 cu. m. (Compact Volume)

NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume.

Loose Vol. of backfill = (Compact Volume) x (1.25)

= (56.50 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of backfill = 70.625 cu. m.

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can backfill and compact 1.0 cu. m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (1.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)

= 10.0 cu. m. /day

Number of days = (70.625 cu.m) / (10.0 cu.m/day)

= 7.0625 days = say 7.5 days

A. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 7.5 days = PHP 27, 450.00

Total Direct Cost = PHP 27, 450.00

Direct Unit Cost = PHP 27, 450.00 / (56.50 cu.m)

Direct Unit Cost = PHP 485.84 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 485.84 x 1.40
= PHP 680.176 per cu. m.
Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume
=(PHP 680.176/cu. m.) x (56.50 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 38, 429.994

C. HAUL - OUT:
Volume of Haul - out = (Volume of excavation) – (Compact Volume of backfill)

= (91.54 cu. m.) – (56.50 cu. m.)

Volume of Haul – out = 35.04 cu. m. (Compact Volume)

NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume.

Loose Vol. of Haul-out= (Compact Volume) x (1.25)
= (56.50 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of Haul-out= 70.625 cu. m.

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can haul-out 2.0 cu. m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)

= (2.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)

= 20.0 cu. m. /day

Number of days = (70.625 cu.m) / ( 20.0 cu.m/day)

= 3.5 days

A. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 3.5 days = PHP 12, 810.00

Total Direct Cost = PHP 12, 810

Direct Unit Cost = (Php 12, 810) / (56.50 cu.m)

Direct Unit Cost = PHP 226.73 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 226.73 x 1.40
= PHP 317.422 per cu. m.
= (PHP 317.422/cu. m.) x (56.50 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 17, 934.34

D. BASE COURSE:

Vol. of base course = Base course in footings + Base course in WF-1 + Base course in flooring

Footing Base Course = (L x W x thickness of base course) x (no. of units)

= (1.75m x 1.75m x 0.10m) (14 units)
= 4.27 cu. m.

Wall Footing 1 Base Course = (L x W x thickness of base course)

= 0.80m x 38m x 0.10
= 3.04 cu. m.

Base course in Stair Footing = W x L x Thickness of base course

= 0.30m x 1.0m x 0.10m

= 0.03 cu. m.

Base course in flooring = (Floor Area) x (Thickness of course)

= (100 sq. m.) (0.10m)
= 10 cu. m.

Vol. of base course = 4.27 cu. m. + 3.04 cu. m. + 0.03 cu. m. + 10 cu. m.
Vol. of base course = 17.34 cu. m. (Compact Volume)

NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume.

Loose Vol. of base course = (Compact Volume) x (1.25)

= (17.34 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of base course = 21.675 cu. m.

NOTE: When buying aggregates always add 10% Waste factor. Volume to
purchase must be rounded up to 0.50 cu. m.

Volume = 21.675 cu. m. x 1.10

Vol. to purchase = 23.84 cu. m. = say 24 cu. m.

A. MATERIAL COST:
24 cu. m. base course at PHP 1,600.00/cu. m. = PHP 38,400.00

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can spread and compact 1.0 cu. m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (1.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 10.0 cu. m. /day
 Number of days = (21.675 cu.m) / (10.0 cu.m/day)
= 2.1 days = say 2.5 days

B. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 2.5 days = PHP 9,150.00

Total Direct Cost = Material Cost + Manpower Cost

= PHP 38,400 + PHP 9,150.00
= PHP 47,550.00

Direct Unit Cost = (Php 47,550) / (17.34 cu.m)

Direct Unit Cost = PHP 2,742.21 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 2,742.21 x 1.40
= PHP 3,839.09 per cu. m.

Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume

= (PHP 3,839.09/cu. m.) x (17.34 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 66,569.82

E. EARTHFILL:
Vol. of Earthfill = Area x Thickness of Earthfill
@ Elev. 0.20m.:
Area= (2m x 2m) = 4.0 sq. m. ; Thickness = 0

@ Elev. 0.25m.:

Area= (3m x 2m) = 6.0 sq. m. ; Thickness = 0.05m ; Vol = 0.3 cu. m.
@ Elev. 0.3m.:

Area= (80 sq. m – 4.0 sq. m- 6.0 sq. m) = 70 sq. m. ; Thickness = 0.10m ; Vol = 7 cu. m.

Vol. of Earthfill = 7.03 cu. m. (Compact Volume)

NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact volume.

Loose Vol. of Earthfill = (Compact Volume) x (1.25)

= (7.03 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of Earthfill = 8.79 cu. m.
 NOTE: When buying aggregates always add 10% Waste factor. Volume to
purchase must be rounded up to 0.50 cu. m.

Volume = 8.79 cu. m. x 1.10

Vol. to purchase = 9.669 cu. m. = say 10 cu. m.

A. MATERIAL COST:
10 cu. m. earthfill at PHP 400.00/cu. m. = PHP 4, 000.00

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:

1 man can spread and compact 1.0 cu. m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day = (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (1.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 10.0 cu. m. /day

Number of days = (8.79 cu.m) / (10.0 cu.m/day)

= 0.879 day = say 1 day

B. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 366.00/day for 1 day = PHP 3,660.00

Total Direct Cost = Material Cost + Manpower Cost

= PHP 4, 000.00 + PHP 3, 660.00
= PHP 7,660.00

Direct Unit Cost = (Php 7,660.00) / (7.03 cu.m)

(

Direct Unit Cost = PHP 1,089.62 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up) = Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 1,089.62 per cu. m. x 1.40
= PHP 1,525.47 per cu. m.

Total Adjusted Cost = Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume

= (PHP 1,525.47/cu. m.) x (7.03 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 10,724.05

SUMMARY OF EARTHWORKS:
Item Description Quantity Unit Adj. Unit Cost Amount
I Earthworks
Excavation 91.54 cu. m. PHP 727.678 PHP 66,611.64
Backfill 56.50 cu. m. PHP 680.176 PHP 38,429.99
Haul – out 35.04 cu. m. PHP 317.422 PHP 17,934.34
Base Course 17.34 cu. m. PHP 3,839.09 PHP 66,569.82
Earthfill 7.03 cu. m. PHP 1,525.47 PHP 10,724.05
TOT PHP
AL 200,269.84