MATHS

41 AB 42 ABC 43 AD 44 ABCD 45 BD

46 AC 47 ACD 48 B 49 A 50 C

51 B 52 D 53 A 54 A 55 A

56 D 57 B 58 A 59 C 60 C
 MATHS
2

41.
2
f  n   0 2  f  x   f  x     f  x  F  x  
 f  x   f  x
2
 F '  x  f  x f '  x  f '  x

But f '  x   f  x 

f  x 1
 f ' x   1 0
1 f  x 1 f  x

 f is strictly increasing
f  x f ' x f  x
Lt  Lt  dt 1
x  x x  1 x  1  f  x 

As Lt f  x   
x

42. f : R  R and f  x   sin x  ax  b f '  x   cos x  a

if a  1, then f is increasing
If a  1 then f is decreasing

If a  b, f  0  b and b  o  f  0   0

y shown in the diagram

 f  x   0 has only the +ve root hence a is correct
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If f  0   0 again f has only one negative root

If a  1, b  0 then f is decreasing

2
43. f  x  , x 1  x 

f '  x   2 x 3  x  1 3 x  2 

f '  x   0  x  0,2 / 3,1

f "  x   2 x 2 15x 2  2ox  b 

f "  0   0 and 15 ax 2  20 x  b  0 has two roots

44. CONCEPTUAL
45. X   0, 2 and f "  x   0

 f '  x  is increasing in 0,2

 LMVT is and applicable let c1   0,1 and c2  1,2 

f 1  f  0 
By LMVT, f '  c1  
1 0
f  2   f 1
f '  c2  
2 1
f '  x  is increasing and c1  c2

 f '  c1   f '  c2 

 f 1  f  0   f  2   f 1

f  0   f  2   2 f 1

Let c1   0,2 / 3 and c2   2 / 3,2 

f ' 1  f '  2 

f  2 / 3  f  0  f  2   f  2 / 3
 
2 2  23
0
3
 2 f  0  f  2   3 f  2 / 3
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2 3
46. h  x   f  x    f  x    f  x 

 2

h '  x   3 f  x   2 f  x   1 f '  x 

2
3  f  x   2 f  x   1  0, x  R

h '  x   0 if f '  x   0
 h is increasing whenever f is increasing
h '  x   0 if f '  x   0
 h is decreasing whenever f is decreasing
47. CONCEPTUAL
48. CONCEPTUAL
PASSAGE I f  x     4  2 2  x  3 is x ,   R

49. f '  x    4  2 2  3sin x  0

1  sin x  1   4  2 2  3  0
 x  3 or   3
Least positive integer   2
 f '  x   16  8  3sin x  8  3sin x  0
 f is increasing

50. f  x  x 2   f  sin x 

  x  x 2  sin x
 x  1,2,3 respectively
sin x  1  2  3  6
PASSAGE II
f  x   ax 3  bx 2  cx  4

 2 
f '  2 / 3  5 / 3, f "    0
 3 
Degree of f '  x  is two f "  x  is are
2
 f '  x   k  x  2 / 3  c

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 f '  2 / 3   c  5 / 3
2
k 2
f ' x   x    5/ 3
2 3
3
k 2  5x
f  x   x    b
2 3 3

 2  10
But f    0   b
 3  9

 2  5 100
And y     2 / 3 
 3  3 27
100
b
27
But coefficient x 3  1
3 5 100
 f  x    x  2 / 3  x 
3 27
 x 3  2 x 2  3x  4
a  1, b  2, c  3
51 .a bc 6
52. g  f 1 and f  g  x    x

d d
dx
 
g  x    g  x     g  x . x 
dx
 x. g '  x  g  x 
atx  4, the derivative
 4. g '  x   g  x 

1
 4.  0
3
1
Hence f 1  4   0  g  x  and g '  x   1
f 0
PASSAGE III
f  x   cos2 x  2 x 2   2  1   1 x 2 ,   R

53.   1  f  x   cos2 x  2 x

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f '  x   0  f is increasing

 3x 2  2 x  1  x 2  2 x  9
 2  x  2
 x  1,0,1
54. f is increasing x  R  f '  x   2sin 2 x  2 2   2  1   1 / 2 x  0

1
at   , f ' x  0
2
 this is valid only at   1
55. f '  sin x   0 and f "  sin x   0x   0, / 2

g  x   f  sin x   f  cos x 

g '  x   f '  sin x  cos x  f '  cos x   sin x 

g "  x   f "  sin x  .cos 2 x  sin x   sin x 

   
g "  x   0  g "  x  is increasing

    
56. g '    0  g '  x   0, for x   , 
4 4 2
 
and g '  x   0 for x   0, 
 4
  
g is increasing in  , 
4 2
 
g is decreasing in  0, 
 4
57. CONCEPTUAL
58. CONCEPTUAL
59. CONCEPTUAL
60. CONCEPTUAL

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