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PART - A (2 MARKS)
3. An Electric iron is rated 1000W, 240V. Find the current drawn & resistance of the heating element.
P=V2/R; R= 2402/1000= 57.6Ω and I= V/R =240/57.6 = 4.166 A
4. Define i) charge ii) electric current iii) power iv) network & v) circuit.
Charge: Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists, measured
in coulombs(C).
Electric current is the time rate of change of charge, measured in amperes (A). i =dq/dt .
A direct current (DC) is a current that remains constant with time. An alternating current (AC) is a
current that varies sinusoid ally with time
Power is the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, measured in watts(w).p = dw/dt,p- Power
in watts (w); w- energy in joules (J); t - time in seconds (S) ;( or) p = v i,v - Voltage in volts (V); i -
current in amperes (A);
Network: The inter connection of two or more simple circuit elements forms an electrical network.
Circuit: If the network contains at least one closed path, it is an electric circuit.
7. The total charge entering a terminal is given by q=5t sin 4πt, mC. Calculate the current at t=0.5
seconds.
Given,Charge q = 5t sin 4πt ( mC) = 5t sin 4πt x 10 -3 C; Time, t = 0.5 s
Current, i = q/t = 5t sin 4πt x 10-3/t = 5 sin 4πt x 10-3 = 0.5472 x 10-3 ,A i = 0.5472 mA
8. How much energy does a 100W electric bulb consume in two hours?
Power = Energy/Time => Energy = P*t = 100*2*3600 = 720000 = 720
KJ
9. A stove element draws 15 A when connected to a 120V line. How long does it take to consume
30KJ.
18. Define power and energy. Give the expression for electrical power and energy.
Power is the rate of doing work and its unit is Watt. The unit of electric power is defined interms of
the joule per second. One joule per second is the work done when one coulomb of electricity is
moved through a potential difference of one volt in one second.Power P = EI = I 2R = E2/R Watts.
Energy is the product of power and time. If the power remains constant at Pduring the period of
time t seconds, the energy equals Pt Watt-sec or Joules. Energy W = Pt = EIt = I 2Rt = E2t/R J.
19. Write down the expression of equivalent resistance for ‘n’ – number of resistors in series
connection.
For ‘n’ resistors connected in series, the equivalent resistance is given by,Req=R1+R2+R3+
… +Rn
20. Write down the expression of equivalent resistance for ‘n’ - number of resistors in parallel
connection.
For ‘n’ resistors connected in parallel, the equivalent
1 1 resistance is given by,
1 1 1 .........
Re q R1 R2
R3
Rn
23. Apply KVL and solve the following circuit. Find the value of current I?
24. Write the Mesh equation for the circuit shown in figure.
25. Distinguish between a Loop & Mesh of a circuit (DEC 2010) (M/J - 13)
The closed path of a network is called a Loop.An elementary form of a loop which cannot be further
divided is called a mesh. In other words Mesh is closed path does not contain an other loop within
it.
28. What are the advantages of node voltage method of solving electrical network? (M/J - 12)
In the node voltage method it is necessary to recognize the junction nodes in the network with refer
to one junction node the other junction node voltage are assumed as independent variables.
30. Determine the Quality factor(Q) of a coil for the series resonant circuit consisting of
R= 10Ω, L= 0.1H and C= 10 microfarad.
Resonant frequency fr = = 159.15 Hz
√
Quality Factor Q = = = 10
31. Give the voltage- current relations for i) resistance ii) inductance and iii) capacitance.
i) For ResistanceR, V=iR ii) Inductance,L: v = L di/dt iii) Capacitance: v=1/C ∫idt
PART – B (16 MARKS)
1. Find the current through each branch by network reduction technique: (16) (M/J – 10)
2. Calculate the equivalent resistance across the terminals of the supply, total current supplied by the
source and power delivered to 10Ω resistor in the circuit shown in figure. (8) (N/D – 10)
3. In the circuit shown determine the current through the 2Ω resistor and the total current delivered
by the battery. Use Kirchhoff’s law. (16) (M/J – 14)
4. For the network shown in figure, find Vs which makes I0= 7.5mA. Use node voltage method.
(8) ( N/D – 09)
5. Using the mesh current method, obtain the voltage Vx in the network of figure.
(8) (N/D – 09)
6. Find the power dissipated in the 10Ω resistor for the circuit shown in figure. (16) ( M/J – 09)
7. Calculate the resistance between the terminals A-B. (8) (M/J – 10)
8. Determine the value of V2 such that the current through the impedance (3+j4) Ω is zero.
(16) (A/M – 11) (N/D – 12)
9. Determine the current delivered by the source in the circuit shown in figure. (16) (A/M – 11)
10. Determine the mesh currents I1 and I2 for the given circuit shown below. (16) (M/J – 10)
11. Find the node voltages V1 and V2 and also the current supplied by the source for the circuit shown
below. (16) ( M/J – 09)
12. Solve for V1 and V2 using nodal method. Let V=100V (8) (N/D – 12)
UNIT - II : NETWORK REDUCTION AND NETWORK THEOREMS FOR DC&AC CIRCUITS
PART - A (2 MARKS)
2. State division of current rule for a two branch parallel network. (M/J - 13, N/D - 13)
R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, Let I be the total current, I1 be the current through R1, I2 be the
current through R2.Then I1 = I * R2/(R1+R2); I2 = I * R1/(R1+R2)
3. State division of voltage rule for a circuit with three resistors in series. (M/J - 13)
R1,R2and R3 are connected in series,Let V be the total voltage, V 1 be the voltage across R1, V2 be
thevoltage across R2,V3 be the voltage across R3.Then,V1=V*R1/(R1+R2+R3),V2=V*R2/(R1+R2+R3)
and V3=V*R3/(R1+R2+R3)
10. State reciprocity theorem. (M/J - 12, N/D - 13, M/J - 14)
According to this theorem in a linear, bilateral network if we apply some input to a circuit which
consists of resistors, inductors, capacitors and transformers, the ratio of response in any element to
the input is constant even when the position of input and output are interchanged. This is called the
Reciprocity Theorem.
11. Is reciprocity theorem applied to the circuit having resistors, capacitors and diodes? Give
your reason.
No. Reciprocity theorem is applicable only for linear circuits.
12. State Maximum power transfer theorem. (M/J - 13, M/J - 14)
For a given Thevenin equivalent circuit, maximum power transfer occurs when RL = RTH, that is,
when the load resistance is equal to the thevenin resistance.
16. What is the condition to obtain maximum power when an ac source with internal
impedance is connected to a load with variable resistance and variable reactance?
Maximum power transferred from source to load, when the load impedance is equal to complex
conjugate of source impedance.
17.A 10A current source has a source resistance of 100Ω. What will be the equivalent voltage source?
Ans: V=IR=10*100=1000V
18.A 1V Voltage source has an internal resistance of 1Ω, Calculate the Maximum power that
can be delivered to any load.
Maximum power transferred to the load = V s2RL / ( Rs+ RL)2= ¼ =0.25 W.
V = 10 x= 5 V
V = 10 x= 5 V
21. What is the equivalent resistance across A – B in the network shown in figure?
=5+ =7Ω
22. Write the expressions for resistance of a star network in terms of known delta values.
(M/J - 12)
Ra = ( Rab Rbc )/( Rab+ Rbc+ Rca); Rb = ( Rbc Rca )/( Rab+ Rbc+ Rca) ; Rc = ( Rca Rbc )/( Rab+ Rbc+ Rca)
23.Why do you short circuit the voltage source and open the current source when you find the
thevenin’s equivalent resistance of a network?
While finding the equivalent resistance, the voltage and current source has to be replaced by their
equivalent resistance and hence the voltage sources are short circuited and current sources are
open circuited .
PART – B (16 MARKS)
2. In the given circuit, find the value of adjustable resistor R for maximum power transfer to R.
Also calculate the maximum power. (16) (M/J - 11)
3. Using source transformation, replace the current source in the circuit shown below by a voltage
source and find the current delivered by the 50 V voltage source. (8) (N/D - 12)
4. Calculate the equivalent resistance Rab when all the resistance values are equal to 1 Ω for the
circuit shown below. (8) (N/D - 12)
5. Verify reciprocity theorem for the circuit shown below. (8) (N/D - 12)
6. Find the current through various branches of the circuit shown below, by employing super
position theorem. (8) (N/D - 12)
8. For the circuit shown in figure, find the current flowing through 10 Ω resistor. (16) (M/J - 09)
9. Use source transformation to find I 0 in the circuit shown below. (8) (M/J - 11)
10. Use the transformation to find the equivalent resistance between terminals A-B of the
circuit shown. (8) (M/J - 11)
11. Determine the voltage across 20 Ω resistance in the circuit shown below, using super position
theorem. (8) (M/J - 11)
12. Find the voltage drop across 12 Ω resistance using Norton’s Theorem for the circuit shown
below. (8) (M/J - 11)
13. Obtain the current in each resistor in Figure using network reduction methods. (6) (N/D - 09)
14. In the network shown determine the Current I (10) (N/D - 09)
15. Using the principle of superposition. Calculate the current I in the network (16) (N/D - 09)
UNIT – III : RESONANCE AND COUPLED CIRCUITS
PART - A (2 MARKS)
1. Define Impedance.
Impedance is defined as the opposition of circuit to flow of alternating current. It is denoted by Z and
its unit is ohms.
2. Define Resonance.
Resonance is defined as a phenomenon in which applied voltage and resulting current are in-phase.
In other words, an AC circuit is said to be in resonance if it exhibits unity power factor
condition, that means applied voltage and resulting current are in phase.
4. Show that in a series RLC circuit, f1f2 = fr2 where fr is the resonant frequency and f 1, f2 are the half
power frequencies.
)
=- √(
√( )
=
5. Define Conductance.
It is defined as the ratio of the resistance to the square of the impedance. It is measured in the unit
Siemens and it is denoted by G.G=
6. Define Susceptance.
It is defined as the ratio of the reactance to the square of the impedance. It is measured in the unit
Siemens and it is denoted by B.
7. What is a resonant frequency?
The frequency at which resonance occurs is called resonant frequency. i.e. X L=XC.
Power factor of the circuit is unity.iv) Circuit element, Imax= V/R.v) Power at resonance, Pr= R.
12.Define Selectivity.
The term selectivity is defined as the ratio of the resonant frequency to the bandwidth. Selectivity =
fr/B.W.
18.Write the total inductance of two coils connected in series aiding and opposing.
Series - aiding connection : Leq = L1 + L2 + 2M
Series - opposing connection :Leq = L1 + L2 - 2M
20. Two inductively coupled coils have self - inductances L 1 = 50 mH and L2 = 200 mH. If the coefficient
of coupling is 0.5 (i) find the value of mutual inductance between the coils, and
(ii) what is the maximum possible mutual inductance?
(i) M= L1 L2 = 0.5 (ii) M is max when K=1.M = L1 L2 = 50 103 200 103 =100mH
K
21.Two coils connected in series have an equivalent inductance of 0.4H when connected in aiding, and
an equivalent inductance of 0.2H when the connection is opposite. Calculate the
mutual inductance of the coils.
Series aiding, Leq = L1 + L2 + 2M = 0.4-----------------(1)
Series opposing, Leq = L1 + L2 - 2M = 0.2------------------(2)
Solving equations (1) and (2),4M = 0.2; M = 0.05 H
22. What is the relation between the mutual inductance and self-inductance of coils?
(M/J - 14)
M=K
L1 L2 where M –Mutual inductance; L1,L2 – self inductance and K – coefficient of
Coupling
26. A series RLC circuit has a resonant frequency of 12KHz. If R= 5 Ω and X1 at resonance is 300 Ω
Find the Bandwidth. (N/D - 13)
B.W = fr R/X1 = 12* 103 * 5/ 300 = 200Hz.
27. Determine the power factor of a RLC series circuit with R=5ohm, X L=8ohm and XC=12ohm.
(M/J - 12)
√
28. Draw the frequency response of RLC series circuit.
1. For the circuit shown in Fig 1, determine the impedance at resonant frequency, 10Hz above resonant
frequency and 10Hz below resonant frequency. (16) (M/J – 14)
Fig 1
2. Explain that how to derive Q factor of parallel resonance. (16) (M/J – 14)
3. A RLC series circuit consists of R=16Ω, L=15mH and C=2µF. calculate the quality factor at resonance,
bandwidth and half-power frequencies. (8) (M/J – 14)
4. Determine the value of RL for resonance in the network shown in Fig 1. (8) (M/J – 14)
Fig 1
5. A coil having an inductance of 100mH is magnetically coupled to another coil having an inductance of
900mH. The coefficient of coupling between the coils is 0.45. Calculate the equivalent inductance if the
2 coils are connected in (1) series opposing and (2) parallel opposing. (4) (M/J – 14)
6. For the circuit shown in Fig 1, determine the voltage ratio V 1/V2, which will make the current I1 equal to
zero. (12) (M/J – 14)
Fig 1
7. Derive the resonance frequency ‘fr’ for the circuit shown in Fig 1 (8) (M/J – 13, 09)
Fig 1
8. A series circuit with R=10Ω, l=0.1H and c=50µF has an applied voltage V=50 0 0V with a variable
frequency. Find (1) the resonant frequency, (2) the value of frequency at which maximum voltage
occurs across inductor (3) the value of frequency at which maximum voltage occurs across capacitor,
(4) the quality factor of the coil. (8) (M/J – 13)
9. Derive the expression for coefficient of coupling in terms of mutual and self-inductances of the coils.
(8) (M/J – 13)
10. Consider the single tuned circuit shown in Fig 1 and determine (1) the resonant frequency (2) the
output voltage at resonance, and (3) the maximum output voltage. Assume RS>> and K=0.9.
(8) (M/J – 13)
Fig 1
11. For the tank circuit shown below, find the resonance frequency, fr. (10) (M/J – 11, N/D – 10)
Fig 1
12. Determine the quality factor of a coil for the series circuit consisting of R = 10 Ω, L = 0.1 H and C = 10
μF. Derive the formula used. (6) (M/J – 11, N/D – 10)
13. In the coupled circuit shown below, find the voltage across 5Ω resistor. (8) (M/J – 11)
Fig 1
14. Derive the expressions for maximum output voltage and maximum amplification of a single tuned
circuit. (8) (M/J – 11)
15. Derive the resonance frequency ‘fr’ for the circuit shown below. (8) (N/D – 12)
Fig 1
16. State the concept of band width of a series RLC circuit. (3) (N/D – 12)
17. A series RLC circuit consists of 50Ω resistance, 0.2 H inductance and 10µF capacitance with the
applied voltage of 20V. Determine the resonant frequency, the Q factor, the lower and upper frequency
limits and the bandwidth of the circuit. (5) (N/D – 12)
18. Obtain a conductively coupled equivalent circuit for the magnetically coupled circuit shown below.
(8) (N/D – 12)
Fig 1
19. Two coupled coils have self-inductances of L 1=100 mH and L2=400 mH. The coupling coefficient is 0.8.
Find M. If N1 is 1000 turns, what is the value of N 2? If a current i1=2sin (500t) A through the coil 1, find
the flux ϕ1 and the mutually induced voltage V2M. (8) (N/D – 12)
20. A series RLC circuit with R = 10Ω, L = 10 mH and C = 1 µf has an applied voltage of 200 V at
resonance frequency. Calculate the resonant frequency, the current in the circuit and the voltage
across the elements at resonance. Find also the quality factor and band width for the circuit.
(16) (M/J – 10)
21. In the circuit shown in Fig 1, find the value of I 1 and I2 and also the real power supplied by each source.
(16) (M/J – 10)
Fig 1
22. For a two–branch parallel circuit RL= 15Ω, RC = 30Ω, XC = 30Ω, E = 120 V and f = 60 Hz. For the
condition of resonance, Calculate (16) (N/D – 09)
a. the two values of L and
b. the two values of total current.
23. Calculate the voltage V for the coupled circuit shown in Fig 1. Repeat with the polarity of one coil
reversed. (16) (N/D – 09)
Fig 1
24. For the parallel circuit shown in Fig 1, find the resonance frequency, f. (16) (M/J – 09)
Fig 1
25. Explain the single tuned and double tuned circuit. (8) (M/J – 09)
26. Derive the formula for mutual inductance in terms of coefficient of coupling and self-inductance.
(8) (M/J – 09)
27. Derive the relationship between self-inductance, mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling.
(8) (N/D – 10)
28. Consider the single tuned circuit shown below and determine (8) (N/D – 10)
(1) The resonant frequency
(2) The output voltage at resonance
Assume Rs>>ωrL1 and K = 0.9.
Fig 1
UNIT - IV : TRANSIENT RESPONSE FOR DC CIRCUITS
PART - A (2 MARKS)
3. Write down the voltage equation of a series RLC transient circuit excited by a dc source,
E. Applying KVL to the circuit, the voltage equation becomes,
di 1
Ri L idt E
dt C
6. Define damping ratio. Give the damping ratio of RLC series circuit.
2 L
C
7. Give the natural frequency n and damped frequency β of a series RLC circuit.
Natural frequency n 1
nn222 n
12
;Damped frequency =
LC
8. Write the condition for different cases of damping in a series RLC circuit.
If damping ratio, = 1, it corresponds to critical damping; >1, it corresponds to over damping &<
1, it corresponds to under damping.
source. Ri+L + ∫ =
13.Define - Inductance
When a time varying current passes through a circuit varying flux is produced. Because of this
change in flux, a voltage is induced in the circuit proportional to time rate of change of flux or current
i.e. emf induced α di/dt= Ldi/dt,where L, the constant of proportionally has to be called as self
inductance of the circuits.
14.Define – Capacitance
A capacitor is a circuit element that, like the inductor, stores energy during periods of time and
returns the energy during others. In the capacitor, storage takes place in an electric field unlike the
inductance where storage is in a magnetic field.
17.Define the term Rise time (tr) & Delay time (td).
The time taken by the response to reach 100% of the steady state value for the first time is known
as Rise time.
The time taken by the response to reach 50% of the steady state value for the first time is known as
Delay time.
18.Draw the transient response of a first order circuit with a forcing function.
21. In circuits excited by DC source when there is no stored energy at initial state, capacitance
behaves as short circuit and Inductance behave as open circuit. (M/J - 12)
22.Find the Time constant of RL circuit
having i)R = 10Ω and L= 0.1 mH(M/J - 13)
Ans: Time constant (L/R)=(.1*10^-3/10)=10 µSec
ii)R=10ohms and L=20mH(M/J - 14)
Ans: Time constant (L/R)=(20*10^-3/10)=2 mSec
23.A RLC circuit has R=10Ω, L=2H.What value of capacitance will make the circuit critically
damped? (M/J - 13)
()= ; C=0.08F
25.Write the purpose of Laplace transformation in the circuit analysis. (N/D - 13)
To simplify complex exponential and trigonometric functions into simple algebraic functions.
To simplify differential and integral operations by transforming into simple multiplication and
division.
To obtain complete solution including arbitrary constants for differential equations.
To obtain response for any input for a given system, if step and impulse responses are known.
PART – B (16 MARKS)
16. A series RLC circuit with R = 5 Ω and L = 1 H and C = 1/6 F has a constant voltage source of
50 V applied across it at time t=0. Obtain the equation for current i in the circuit assuming all
initial conditions are zero. Also find the time when current in the circuit is maximum. Find
maximum current. (16) (M/J - 11)
18. Derive the transient response of a series RL circuit with DC input. Sketch the variation of
current and of the voltage across the inductor. (8) (N/D - 12)
19. Solve for i and V as functions of time in the circuit shown below, when the switch is closed at
time t = 0. (8) (N/D - 12)
20. Derive the expression for the complete solution of the current response of RC series circuit
with an excitation of Vcos(ωt+ф). Briefly explain the significance of phase angle in the solution.
(16) (N/D - 12)
21. A series circuit consist of RC in series with switch and supply voltage E. The capacitor
has initial charge E0 . Find the transient voltage Vc(t) when the switch is closed at t = 0.
(16) (M/J - 09)
23. Using Laplace transform, obtain the expression for i1 and i2 in the circuit shown below, when DC
voltage source is applied suddenly. Assume that the initial energy stored in the circuit is zero.
(8) (M/J - 11)
24. In the series circuit shown in figure the switch is closed on position 1 at t = 0. At t = 1 ms, the
switch is moved to position 2. Obtain the equations for the current in both intervals and draw
the transient current curve. (16) (N/D - 09)
25. A series RC circuit with R = 100 Ω and C = 25 F is supplied with a source of 200sin(500t).
Find the current in the circuit. Assume initial charge on the capacitor is zero.
(16) (N/D - 09)
UNIT - V : THREE PHASE CIRCUITS
PART - A (2 MARKS)
6. What are the advantages of 3 phase circuits over single phase circuits? (N/D - 13)
1. Generation, transmission and distribution of 3 phase power is cheaper2. More efficient3. Uniform
torque production occurs
7. State the relationship between line voltage& phase voltage and line current & phase current of a 3
phase delta connected system. (N/D - 13, M/J - 14)
Vph = VL; Iph= IL / 3
8. State the relationship between line voltage & phase voltageand line current &phase current
of a 3 phase star connected system. (N/D - 13)
Vph= VL / 3; Iph= IL
10. Write the relation between the line and phase value of voltage and current in a
balanced delta connected system?
V√.
where, V =Line voltage and current V =Phase voltage and current
11.A star connected balanced load draw a current of 35A per phase when connected to a 440 V
supply. Determine the apparent power.
13.A star connected load has 6+j8 ohm impedance per phase. Determine the line current if it is
connected to 400V, three phase, and 50Hz supply. (M/J - 12)
Ans: Zph=10Ω/ph, Iph= 23.094A=IL.
17.Write the expression for the power measured by two watt meters used in 3- phase balanced load, in
terms of voltage, current and power factor. (M/J - 12)
W1 = VLILcos(30 + ); W2 = VLILcos(30 - )
18. Write the expression for power factor in two wattmeter method of power measurement.
( √ )
25.While measuring power in a circuit by two wattmeter method, under what condition the two
wattmeter reading will be equal and why?
When the power factor is unity or when the load is purely resistive, then the two wattmeterreading
will be equal.
26. Which type of connection of 3Φ system is preferred at the point of utilization? Why?
Three phase, 4 wire systems are used in utilization system so that either single phase or three
phase load can be connected.
27. A delta connected load has (30-j40) ohm impedance per phase. Determine the phase current
if it is connected to 415V, three phase, and 50Hz supply. (M/J - 13)
Phase current, I =
√ =8A
branch are ZR=2+j3Ω, ZY=1-j2Ω and ZB=3+j4Ω. Find its equivalent delta connected load. (8) (M/J – 14)
2. A three phase, balanced delta connected load of 4+j8Ω is connected across a 400V, 3 balanced
supply. Determine the phase currents and line currents. (8) (M/J – 14)
3. A balanced star connected load having an impedance 15+j20Ω per phase is connected to 3 , 440V,
50Hz. Find the line current and power absorbed by the load. (8) (M/J – 14)
4. A symmetrical three phase, three wire 400V, supply is connected to a delta-connected load.
Impedances in each branch are ZRY=10 300Ω, ZYB=10 450Ωand ZBR=2.5 00Ω. Find its equivalent star-
5. A symmetrical three phase, three wire, 100V supply feeds an unbalanced star connected load.
Impedances in each branch are Z RY=5 00Ω, ZYB=2 900Ωand ZBR=4 0Ω. Find the line currents,
voltage across the impedance and draw the phasor diagram. Also calculate the power consumed by the
6. The two wattmeter method is used to measure power in a 3-phase delta connected load. The delta
of phase sequence RYB. Calculate the readings of wattmeter with current coil in line R and B.
8. The two wattmeter method produces wattmeter readings P1=1560W and P2=2100 W when connected
to a delta connected load. If the line voltage is 220V, calculate: (1) the per-phase average power (2) the
per-phase reactive power (3) the power factor and (4) the phase impedance. (12) (M/J – 13)
9. Prove that the total instantaneous power in a balanced three-phase system is constant and is equal to
the average power whether the load is star or delta connected. (10) (M/J – 13)
10. An unbalanced star-connected load has balanced voltages of 100v and RBY sequence. Calculate the
11. A balanced Δ-connected load has one phase current I BC = 2 90◦ A. Find the other phase currents and
the three line currents if the system is an ABC system. If the line voltage is 100 V, what is the load
12. The power consumed in a three phase balanced star connected load is 2 kW at a power factor of 0.8
lagging. The supply voltage is 400 V, 50 Hz. Calculate the resistance and reactance of each phase.
13. Show that two wattmeters are sufficient to measure power in a balanced or unbalanced three-phase
14. A three phase, 220 V, 50 Hz, 11.2 kW induction motor has a full load efficiency of 88% and draws a line
current of 38 A under full load, when connected to three phase, 220 V supply. Find the reading on two
wattmeters connected in the circuit to measure the input to the motor. Determine also the power factor
15. A 3 phase, 3 wire 120 V RYB system feeds a ∆-connected load whose phase impedance is 30 450.
Find the phase and line currents in this system and draw the phasor diagram. (8) (N/D – 12)
16. A three-phase four wire 120 V ABC system feeds an unbalanced Y-connected load with ZA=5 0Ω,
ZB=10 0Ω and ZC=20 600Ω. Obtain the four line currents. (8) (N/D – 12)
17. Three impedances Z1= (17.32+j10), Z2= (20+j34.34) and Z3= (0-j10) ohms are delta connected to a 400
V, three phase system. Determine the phase currents, line currents and total power consumed by the
18. Two wattmeters are connected to measure the power in a 3 , 3wire balanced load. Determine the total
19. Determine the line currents for the unbalanced delta connected load shown in Fig 1, phase sequence is
Fig 1
20. An unbalanced star-connected load is supplied from a 3 , 440V, symmetrical system. Determine the
line currents and the power input to the circuit shown in Fig 1. Assume RYB sequence. Take phase
Fig 1
21. Derive the expression for the total power in a 3 phase balanced circuit using two wattmeters.
22. The power input to a 2000 V, 50 Hz, 3 – phase motor is measured by two wattmeters which indicate
300 kW and 100 kW respectively. Calculate the input power, power factor and the line current.
23. Determine the line currents and the total power for the unbalanced Δ – connected load Shown in Fig 1.
A 3 phase supply, with an effective line voltage of 240 V is given to the circuit.
Fig 1
24. Prove that for balanced supply and unbalanced load of 3-phase system, two wattmeters are sufficient to
25. Derive the formula for total power consumed in unbalanced Y connected load. (8) (M/J – 09)
26. Explain a method to determine power factor in 2-phase system. (8) (M/J – 09)
27. Prove that a three phase balanced load draws three times as much power when connected in delta, as
28. Determine the line current, power factor and total power when a 3-phase 400 V supply is given to a
balanced load of impedance (8 + j6) in each branch is connected in Star. (8) (N/D – 10)
29. A three-phase four-wire 120 V ABC system feeds an unbalanced Y-connected load with Z A = 5 00 , ZB
= 10 300, and ZC = 20 600 . Obtain the four line currents. (8) (N/D – 10)
30. Three impedances Z1 = (17.32+j10), Z2 = (20+j34.64) and Z3 = (0 – j10) ohms are delta connected to a
400 V, three phase system. Determine the phase currents, line currents and total power consumed by