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SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION For patients with acute coronary syndrome, Troponin is a
Troponin is a regulatory protein of the thin filament of prognosis indicator and allows to stratify the risk of
striated muscle, and consists of three subunits I, T and C, cardiac events and mortality (13, 14).
which are implicated together in muscle contractions. In certain clinical contexts, myocardial cell injury leading
Troponin I has a cardiac isoform which enables highly to an increased troponin concentration in the blood may
specific detection of myocardial injury. This isoform is be observed (15).
rapidly released after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) The VIDAS Troponin I Ultra assay is an aid in the
th
and can be detected in blood between the 4 and 8 hour
th diagnosis of myocardial infarction.
th
after the onset of chest pain, with a peak between the 14
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and 36 hour; concentrations in blood remain high for 3 to PRINCIPLE
7 days (1, 2, 3). Cardiac troponin is the biomarker of The assay principle combines a one-step immunoassay
choice for detection of myocardial necrosis as it is more sandwich method with a final fluorescent detection
specific and sensitive than the classic cardiac (ELFA).
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enzymes (4). The Solid Phase Receptacle (SPR ), serves as the solid
Due to the specificity of cardiac troponin I, its detection phase as well as the pipetting device for the assay.
can be interpreted even in patients with skeletal muscle Reagents for the assay are ready-to-use and pre-
diseases (5). dispensed in the sealed reagent strips.
The recommendations of the consensus committee of the All of the assay steps are performed automatically by the
European Society for Cardiology (ESC) and the American instrument. The sample is transferred into the wells
College of Cardiology (ACC) specify that the diagnosis of containing anti-cardiac troponin antibodies labeled with
myocardial necrosis can be made when the level of alkaline phosphatase (conjugate). The sample/conjugate
th
cardiac troponin in the blood is greater than the 99 mixture is cycled in and out of the SPR several times. This
percentile of a healthy population, in the clinical setting of operation enables the troponin I to bind with the
acute ischemia. Acceptable imprecision (coefficient of immunoglobulins fixed to the interior wall of the SPR and
th
variation) at the 99 percentile for each assay should be the conjugate to form a sandwich. Unbound components
defined as 10% (4). are eliminated during washing steps.
Patients presenting an acute coronary syndrome and high Two detection steps are then performed successively.
concentrations of cardiac troponin I and/or CKMB, are During each step, the substrate (4-Methyl-umbelliferyl
considered to be victims of myocardial infarction, whereas phosphate) is cycled in and out of the SPR. The conjugate
the diagnosis of unstable angina will be made if the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of this substrate into a
concentrations of cardiac troponin I and CKMB are product (4-Methyl-umbelliferone) the fluorescence of
situated in the reference range (6). which is measured at 450 nm. The intensity of the
Several published guidelines agree that a single test for fluorescence is proportional to the concentration of
troponin on arrival of the patient in the hospital is antigen present in the sample.
insufficient (7). The collection of at least 3 blood samples At the end of the assay, the results are automatically
during the early triage period has been recommended (8). calculated by the instrument in relation to two calibration
Apart from its role in the diagnosis of AMI (9, 10, 11), the curves stored in memory corresponding to the two
determination of cardiac troponin I is useful for assessing detection steps. A fluorescence threshold value
the effect of thrombolytic therapy and estimating the determines the calibration curve to be used for each
extent of necrosis (12). sample. The results are then printed out.
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VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) 13339 H - en - 2015/06
Hazard statement
H318 : Causes serious eye damage.
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VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) 13339 H - en - 2015/06
Precautionary statement
P280 :Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
For further information, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.
MATERIALS AND DISPOSABLES REQUIRED BUT After opening the kit, check that the SPR pouch is
NOT PROVIDED correctly sealed and undamaged. If not, do not use the
Pipette with disposable tip to dispense 2 mL and 200 µL. SPRs.
Powderless, disposable gloves. Carefully reseal the pouch with the desiccant inside
For other specific materials and disposables, please after use to maintain stability of the SPRs and return
refer to the Instrument User’s Manual. the complete kit to 2-8°C.
VIDAS family instrument. If stored according to the recommended conditions, all
components are stable until the expiration date indicated
on the label. Refer to the kit composition table for
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
special storage conditions.
For in vitro diagnostic use only.
For professional use only. SPECIMENS
This kit contains products of human origin. No
known analysis method can totally guarantee the Specimen type and collection
absence of transmissible pathogenic agents. It is Human serum or plasma (lithium heparin).
therefore recommended that these products be For a given patient, serial troponin testing must be
treated as potentially infectious and handled performed using the same type of sample tube.
observing the usual safety precautions (see Samples containing suspended fibrin particles or
Laboratory biosafety manual - WHO - Geneva - latest erythrocyte stroma should be centrifuged before testing.
edition).
This kit contains products of animal origin. Certified Sample preparation
knowledge of the origin and/or sanitary state of the Plain tubes: wait for samples to coagulate and
animals does not totally guarantee the absence of centrifuge according to the tube manufacturer’s
transmissible pathogenic agents. It is therefore recommendations to eliminate fibrin.
recommended that these products be treated as Other tubes: follow the tube manufacturer’s
potentially infectious and handled observing the usual recommendations for use.
safety precautions (do not ingest or inhale). Frozen-stored samples: after thawing, all these samples
Do not use the SPRs if the pouch is pierced. must be clarified by centrifuging.
Do not use visibly deteriorated STRs (damaged foil or
plastic). Note: Blood sampling tube results may vary from one
Do not use reagents after the expiration date indicated manufacturer to another depending on the materials and
on the label. additives use.
Do not mix reagents (or disposables) from different lots. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to validate the
Use powderless gloves, as powder has been reported type of sample tube used and to follow the manufacturer’s
to cause false results for certain enzyme immunoassay recommendations for use.
tests. Sample stability
Kit reagents contain sodium azide which can react with
Samples separated from the clot can be stored at 2-8°C in
lead or copper plumbing to form explosive metal azides.
stoppered tubes for up to 48 hours after collection; if
If any liquid containing sodium azide is disposed of in
longer storage is required, freeze the sera or plasma for
the plumbing system, drains should be flushed with
up to 4 months at < - 60°C. Avoid successive freezing and
water to avoid build-up.
thawing.
The substrate in well 10 contains an irritant agent
(diethanolamine). Refer to the hazard statements "H" Sample-related interferences
and the precautionary statements "P" above. None of the following factors have been found to
Spills should be wiped up thoroughly after treatment significantly influence this assay:
with liquid detergent and a solution of household bleach hemolysis (after spiking samples with hemoglobin: up to
containing at least 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. See the 330 µmol/L (monomer) or 532 mg/dL),
User’s Manual for cleaning spills on or in the instrument. lipemia (after spiking samples with lipids: up to 30 g/L
Do not autoclave solutions containing bleach. equivalent in triglycerides),
The instrument should be regularly cleaned and bilirubinemia (after spiking samples with bilirubin: up to
decontaminated (see the User’s Manual). 510 µmol/L or 29 mg/dL).
However, it is recommended not to use samples that are
STORAGE CONDITIONS clearly hemolyzed, lipemic or icteric and, if possible, to
Store the VIDAS Troponin I Ultra kit at 2-8°C. collect a new sample.
Do not freeze the kit.
Do not freeze reagents, with the exception of
calibrators and controls after reconstitution.
Store all unused reagents at 2-8°C.
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VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) 13339 H - en - 2015/06
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE 6. Insert the "TNIU" SPRs and "TNIU" strips into the
For complete instructions, see the User’s Manual. instrument. Check to make sure the color labels with
the assay code on the SPRs and the Reagent Strips
Reading VIDAS® Protocole Test Change (PTC) match.
protocol data and MLE data 7. Initiate the assay immediately. All the assay steps are
When using the assay for the first time: performed automatically by the instrument.
With the external instrument barcode reader, 8. Reclose the vials and return them to the required
1. Scan the PTC barcode(s) at the end of the package temperature after pipetting.
insert. or downloadable from 9. The assay will be completed within approximately
www.biomerieux.com/techlib. This reading allows 20 minutes. After the assay is completed, remove the
VIDAS® PTC protocol data to be transferred to the SPRs and strips from the instrument.
instrument software for its update. 10. Dispose of the used SPRs and strips into an
2. Scan the MLE data on the box label. appropriate recipient.
Note: If the MLE data have been read before the
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VIDAS PTC protocol, read the MLE data again. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION
When opening a new lot of reagents: Once the assay is completed, results are analyzed
automatically by the computer. Fluorescence is measured
Enter the specifications (or factory master data) into the twice in the Reagent Strip’s reading cuvette for each
instrument using the master lot entry (MLE) data. sample tested.
If this operation is not performed before initiating the The results are automatically calculated by the instrument
tests, the instrument will not be able to print results. and the concentrations are expressed in µg/L (or ng/mL).
Note: the master lot data need only be entered once With VIDAS PC, if a result which is < 0.01 µg/L is
for each lot. obtained, the printed report will include the alarm “J2 > J4
It is possible to enter MLE data manually or & J2 – J0 < RFV threshold” and **** will be indicated for
automatically depending on the instrument (refer to the the RFV. This alarm, which is linked with the reading
User’s Manual). mode of the VIDAS Troponin I Ultra technique (dual
reading), does not call into question the concentration
Calibration measured.
Calibration, using the two calibrators provided in the kit, The VIDAS Troponin I Ultra assay is standardized against
must be performed each time a new lot of reagents is the “Standard Reference Material 2921”.
opened, after the master lot data have been entered, and Samples with cardiac troponin I concentrations > 30 µg/L
then every 28 days. This operation provides instrument- should be retested after being diluted 1/5 in the
specific calibration curves and compensates for possible VIDAS Troponin Ultra I kit diluent (1 volume of sample +
minor variations in assay signal throughout the shelf-life of 4 volumes of diluent).
the kit. If the dilution factor has not been entered when the Work
The calibrators, identified by S1 and S2, must be tested List was created (see User’s Manual), multiply the result
in duplicate (see User’s Manual) in the same run. The by the dilution factor to obtain the sample concentration.
calibration values must be within the set RFV ("Relative
Fluorescence Value"). If this is not the case, recalibrate QUALITY CONTROL
using S1 and S2 as the mean will not be stored in
memory. Two controls are included in each VIDAS Troponin I Ultra
kit. These controls must be performed immediately after
Procedure opening a new kit to ensure that reagent performance has
1. Remove the required reagents from the refrigerator. not been altered. Each calibration must also be checked
using these controls. The instrument will only be able to
2. Use one "TNIU" strip and one "TNIU" SPR for each
check the control values if they are identified by C1 and
sample, control or calibrator to be tested. Make sure
C2.
the storage pouch has been carefully resealed after
Results cannot be validated if the control values deviate
the required SPRs have been removed.
from the expected values. Samples tested in the same run
3. The test is identified by the "TNIU" code on the must be reassayed.
instrument. The calibrators must be identified by "S1"
and “S2”, and tested in duplicate. If the controls need Note
to be tested, they should be identified by “C1” and It is the responsibility of the user to perform Quality
“C2”, and tested in simple. Control in accordance with any local applicable
4. Mix the calibrator and/or controls and/or samples regulations.
using a vortex-type mixer (for serum or plasma
separated from the pellet). LIMITATIONS OF THE METHOD
5. For this test, the calibrator, control, and sample Interference may be encountered with certain sera
test portion is 200 µL. containing antibodies directed against reagent
components. For this reason, assay results should be
interpreted taking into consideration the patient's history,
and the results of any other tests performed.
Certain diseases, which are not connected with
myocardial ischemia, may be accompanied by an
increase in the troponin concentration (amyloidosis,
cardiac trauma, pericarditis, sepsis, etc.) (16).
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VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) 13339 H - en - 2015/06
PERFORMANCE
Studies performed using VIDAS Troponin I Ultra gave the following results:
Measurement range
The measurement values of the VIDAS Troponin I Ultra kit range from 0.01 to 30 µg/L.
Analytical detection limit
The analytical detection limit, defined as the smallest concentration of cardiac troponin I which is significantly different
from the zero concentration with a probability of 95%, is < 0.01 µg/L.
Hook effect
No hook effect was found up to cardiac troponin I concentrations of 1 000 µg/L.
Precision
Four samples were tested in duplicate in 20 different runs (2 runs per day) with 2 reagent lots at 3 sites (n=240).
The repeatability (intra-run precision), inter-lot reproducibility and inter-site reproducibility were calculated using this
protocol, based on the recommendations of CLSI/NCCLS document EP5-A2:
Repeatability Inter-lot reproducibility Inter-site reproducibility
Sample Mean Standard CV (%) Standard CV (%) Standard CV (%)
concentration deviation deviation deviation
µg/L
Sample 1 0.58 0.007 1.28 0.020 3.44 0.022 3.74
Sample 2 3.55 0.055 1.56 0.122 3.44 0.149 4.19
Sample 3 6.66 0.126 1.90 0.275 4.13 0.281 4.22
Sample 4 17.05 0.460 2.70 1.127 6.61 1.340 7.86
Specificity
Tested compound Tested concentration Cross-reactivity %
Skeletal Troponin I 1000 µg/L < 0.001
Cardiac Troponin C 1000 µg/L < 0.001
Cardiac Troponin T 1000 µg/L 0.2
Skeletal Troponin T 1000 µg/L < 0.001
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VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) 13339 H - en - 2015/06
Drug interference
The following drugs were tested by spiking a 2.3 µg/L mean concentration serum pool. No interference was encountered
as the concentrations obtained did not vary significantly.
Drug Tested Drug Tested
concentration concentration
Ascorbic acid 30 mg/L Digoxin 5 µg/L
Salicylic acid 500 mg/L Erythromycin 200 mg/L
Uric acid 200 mg/L Ethanol 3500 mg/L
Human albumin 60 mg/mL Gentamicin sulphate 120 mg/L
Amikacin 150 mg/L L-thyroxine 60 µg/L
Amoxicillin trihydrate 11 mg/mL Nicotine 20 mg/L
Ampicillin 50 mg/L Penicillin G 25 U/mL
Cephalexin 2 mg/mL Pristinamycin 100 mg/L
Chloramphenicol 250 mg/L Rifampicin 1 mg/mL
Lithium chloride 35 mg/L Streptomycin 4 mg/mL
Clindamycin HCl 2 mg/mL Urea 200 mg/L
Creatinine 300 mg/L
Linearity
Dilution test
4 heparinized plasmas with a titer > 30 µg/L were diluted up to 1/10 using the kit diluent. Each dilution was tested singly
in 3 runs.
The kit linearity was studied according to a procedure taken from the NCCLS guideline EP6-A. The kit is linear over the
measurement range considered.
Comparison with another test method
534 samples tested using the VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (Y) method were compared with a rival automated immunoenzyme
assay technique (X). The results obtained are indicated below (Passing & Bablok curve and correlation coefficient). The
equation represents the trend of the relation between the 2 techniques:
Y = 0.42 X
Confidence interval for the slope: 0.38 – 0.44
Correlation coefficient: 0.97
Due to the various circulating forms of cardiac troponin I, the difference in immunoreactivity linked with the antibodies
used, and the standardization, troponin I concentrations in a sample determined using reagents from different
manufacturers, may vary.
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VIDAS Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) 13339 H - en - 2015/06
WASTE DISPOSAL 14. GALVANI M., OTTANI F., FERRININI D., et al. Prognostic
Dispose of used or unused reagents as well as any other influence of elevated values of cardiac troponin I in patients
contaminated disposable materials following procedures with unstable angina. Circulation 1997 ; 95: 2053-2059.
for infectious or potentially infectious products. 15. JAFFE A.S. Elevations in cardiac troponin measurements:
It is the responsibility of each laboratory to handle waste false false-positives: the real truth. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2001;
and effluents produced according to their nature and 1(2): 87-92.
degree of hazardousness and to treat and dispose of 16. PANTEGHINI et al. Role and importance of biochemical
them (or have them treated and disposed of) in markers in clinical cardiology European heart Journal, 2004,
accordance with any applicable regulations. 25(14) 1187-1196.
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REVISION HISTORY
Change type categories :
N/A Not applicable (First publication)
Correction Correction of documentation anomalies
Technical change Addition, revision and/or removal of information related to the product
Administrative Implementation of non-technical changes noticeable to the user
Minor typographical, grammar, and formatting changes are not included in the
revision history.
Release
Part Number Change Type Change Summary
date
INDEX OF SYMBOLS
Administrative
REVISION HISTORY
2015/01 13339G CONTENT OF THE KIT (60 tests) –
Technical RECONSTITUTION OF REAGENTS
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
CONTENT OF THE KIT (60 tests) –
2015/06 13339H Technical RECONSTITUTION OF REAGENTS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
BIOMERIEUX, the BIOMERIEUX logo, SPR and VIDAS are used, pending and/or registered trademarks belonging to bioMérieux,
or one of its subsidiaries, or one of its companies.
Any other name or trademark is the property of its respective owner.