TCVN

TCVN 741 7-1 :2010

IEC 61 386-1 :ZOO8
Xuat ban I i n 2

HE THONG ONG DONG CHO LAP BAT CAP -

Conduit systems for cable management --

Part 1: General requirements
 TCVN 7417-112010

Muc luc
Trang

Ldi noi d6u .....................................................................................................................................

1 Pharn vi ap dung .....................................................................................................................
2 Tai lieu vien d6n ......................................................................................................................
3 Thugt ngil va djnh nghia ...........................................................................................................

4 Ygu c6u chung .......................................................................................................................

5 Di$u kign chung d6i vdi cac thB nghigm ...................................................................................
6 Phin loai...................................................................................................................................

7 Ghi nhsn va tai lieu ..................................................................................................................

8 Kich thudc .................................................................................................................................

9 K6t cca" .....................................................................................................................................

10 Dgc tinh cd ...............................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................
11 Dec tinh d~en
.a

12 Dgc tinh nhiet ...........................................................................................................................

13 Nguy hi6rn chay ........................................................................................................................

:
14 Anh hudng to bZ.n ngoai ............................ ...............................................................................
..
15 Tlldng thich d~ento ...................................................................................................................

Cac hinh v6 ....................................................................................................................................

Phu luc A (qui djnh) - Mi4 p h i n loai dirng cho he th6ng 6ng ...........................................................

Phu luc B (qui dinh) - Xac djnh chi& day vat lieu ..........................................................................

Thll rnuc tai lieu tharn khso ..........................................................................................................

TCVN 7417-1~2010

Ldi noi dau

TCVN 7417-1:2010 thay the"TCVN 7417-1:2004;

TCVN 74.17-1:2010 hoan toan tlrdng dlrdng vdi IEC 61386-1:2008;

TCVN 7417-1:2010 do ~ i 6 uBan ky thuet tiQu chu%n qu6c gia

TCVNlTCIE4lSC1 Day va cap co boc cach dien PVC biQn soan,
g TiGu chua"n Do Ilrdng Chgt llrdng d6 rlghj, B6 Khoa hqc v i
~ 6 n cuc
C h g nghg c6ng b6.
 TCVN 7417-1:2010

He th6ng 6ng dung cho 15pdgt cap -

Phan 1: Y6u cau chung
Conduit systems for cable management -

Part 1: General requirements

1 Pham vi ap dung

Ti6u chu& nay qui djnh cac yku c6u va cac thir nghiem d6i vdi he th6ng 6ng, bao gbm 6ng va phu kien
6ng, ding de" b i o ve va ldp dot cac d i y dsn c6 cach dign valhooc cap trong he th6ng I8p dot dien hogc
trong he th6ng truy6n th6ng c6 dign ap d6n 1 000 V xoay chi& valhooc 1 500 V met chi&. Ti& chusn
nay ap dung cho he th6ng 6ng kim loai, phi kim loai va he th6ng 6ng k6t hgp kim loai va phi kim loai, kg
c i cac dsu k6t th~iche th6ng, c6 ren va kh6ng c6 ren. Ti6u chua"n nay kh6ng ap dung cho v6 hop vA
hop dAu n6i thugc pham vi ap dung cira IEC 80670.

CHU T H ~ H 1: Mot so" he thdng dng cUng cb the" thich hgp de" sir dung trong m6i trubng khi quy6n nguy hidrn. Khi
do, csn c h ~3j dlra them cac yku cau can thi6t ddi vdi thigt bi dugc l i p d$t trong n h h g di6u kien nhu v$y.

CHiJ T H k H 2: Day ndi dgt :t the" cach dign hogc kh6ng cAch dien.

2 Tai lieu vien d i n

Cac tai lieu vien d h dlrdi d i y la c6n thi6t de" ap dung ti6u chuin nay. E)6i vdi cac tai lieu co ghi ngm
c6ng b6, chi ap dung cac b i n dugc n6u. B6i vdi cac tai lieu kh6ng ghi ngm c6ng b6, ap dung b i n mdi
nh8t (ke" & cac sBa d6i).

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529), Csp b i o vg b h g v6 ngoai (Mg IP)

IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment (Kv hi& d6 hoa de"si, dung tr6n thi6t bj)

IEC 60423:2007, Conduit systems for cable management - Outside diameters of conduits for
electrical installations and threads for conduits and fittings (He thdng dng dung cho Ibp dgt d p -
Ollang kinh ngoai cira 6ng dung cho Isp dat dien va ren dung cho dng va phu kien 6ng)
TCVN 7417-1 :2010

IEC 60695-2-11:2000, Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: Glowinglhot-wire based test methods (ThB
nghiem nguy hi6m chay - Ph6n 2-1 1: Phlldng phap thb nghiem dqa trgn sdi d i y n6ng dhlnong)

IEC 60695-11-2:2003, Fire hazard testing - Part 11-2: Test flames - 1 kW nominal pre-mixed test flame
- Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance (Thb nghiem nguy hi6m chay - Ph6n 11-2:
Ngqn lba thb nghiem - ~ g u 6 nchay thb nghiem bhng khi tran trudc c6 c6ng sugt danh nghia 1 kW -
Thi6t bbj, b6 tri thb nghiem xac nhgn va hllang din)

3 Thuat ng3 va djnh nghia

Ti6u chuzn nay ap dung cac djnh nghTa sau diy:

3.1
H j th6ng 6ng (conduit system)
He th6ng Igp d$t cap g6m cac 6ng va phu kien 6ng de" bAo ve va l i p d$t d i y dsn c6 cach dien va/ho$c
chp trong he th6ng l i p d$t dien ho$c truy6n th6ng, cho phep keo, da"y va/ho$c thay the" day valho$c
chp trong he tho"ng, nhmg kh6ng the" 1u6n t i l phia bgn.

3.2
6ng (conduit)
Phan cda he thdng 6ng c6 m$t c i t tron dung cho cac d i y dgn c6 cach dien valho$c cap trong he th6ng
IAp d$t dien ho$c truy6n th6rlg, cho phep keo, da"y valho$c thay the" day valho$c cap trong 6ng.

3.3
Phu kien 6ng (conduit fitting)
B@phen d u w thie"t ke" d6 n6i cac thanh ph6n cda he th6ng 6ng ho$c dung d6 d6i hqdng cac thanh
phen d6.

3.4
Phu kij n cu6i ong (terminating conduit fitting)
Phu kien bng k6t th13cmat he th6ng 6ng.

3.5
6ng vi/ho+c phu kien 6ng bhng kim loai (metallic conduit andlor conduit fitting)
6 n g hogc phu kign 6ng chi bhng kim loai.

3.6
6ng va phy kien 6ng bang v+t lieu phi kim loai (non-metallic conduit andlor conduit fitting)
6 n g hogc phu kien 6ng chi bhng vet lieu phi kim loai m i kh6ng c6 bgt ccQ thanh ph6n kim loai nao.
 TCVN 74n17-1:2010

3.7
ong valho$c phu kien 6ng kQ hdp (composite conduit andlor conduit fitting)
6ng hogc phu kien 6ng c6 ch v$t lieu kim loai va vgt lieu phi kim loai.

3.8
ong vh/ho$c phu kien 6ng kh6ng chay Ian (non-flame propagating conduit and/or conduit fitting)
ong hogc phu kien 6ng chi c6 the" b i t lira khi dgt ngon lira vao, nhmg khdng bj chay Ian, vh khi rljt
ngon lira ra thi tq t i t sau mot thdi gian nhgt ddjh.

3.9
ong trdn (plain conduit)
ong co bien dang ph8ng the0 mgt c$t doc (xem chu thich d 3.10).

3.10
ong song (corrugated conduit)
6ng co bien dang song theo mgt cdt doc.

CHU TH~CH:Cho phep che" tao 6ng s6ng c6 c& loai vong tron va loai x o i n 6c, va ciing c6 thd ke"t hgp Bng d n g
va 6ng tron.

3.1 1
ong c h g (rigid conduit)
ong khdng u6n dudc hogc chi co the" u6n khi 66 trd giup v6 cd khi, c6 hogc khdng c6 xir 19 dgc bigt.

3.12
ong u6n dudc (pliable conduit)
ong co the" udn dudc bgng tay vdi Iqcvila phhi va khdng dudc thigt kke"de" chju u6n thlrang xuy6n.

3.13
ong m6m (flexible conduit)
ong co the" u6n d w c bsng tay vdi lqc nh6 vila phhi va d w c thi6t kke" de" chju u6n thudng xuyen trong
qua trinh sd dung.

3.14
ong t y phuc hdi (self-recovering conduit)
ong u6n dudc, bj bi6n dang khi dgt 1qc theo phudng ngang trorg mot thdi gian n g i n va sau khi loai b6
lqc nay thi 6ng trd lai gsn vdi hinh dang ban d6u sau mot thdi gian ngin.
TCVN 7417-1:2010

Kich thlrClc tinh b8ng milimet

Khdi thep
I I trung gian

Tdm da /
bang thep

Hinh 1 - ~ 6 t rth&
i nghiem nen
 TCVN 7417-1:2010

Kich thudc tinh bing milirnet

Bua

Khdi th6p
trung gian
nang 100 g

Kh6i thep

35
ys <
Cac mep l@n tron

Met c6t A-A

c H TH~CH:
~ Hinh v6 nay kh6ng phsn anh thie't ke' ma chi d6 qui djnh kich thUac.

Hinh 2 - Thie"t bj thava d$p

TCVN 7417-1:2010

1
Dien cuc* Dai kep Dien CF*
Dai kep

Tam vgt lieu Phu kign 6ng

cach dien

Ldp ph13 b5o ve cbn loai b6 de" da"u nbi

twc tigp kim loai dgn dien cUc

Hinh 3 - Cum Idp rap 6ng va phu kien 6ng de"thh nghiijm li6n k6"tien
 TCVN 7417-1:2010

Ca ca'u tac dong 6 100 mA ho+c

d6ng h6 do 10 pA met chi&

dien

C H TH~CH:
~ Loai b6 cac canh vA gd sic.

Hinh 4 - B 6 tri d6 th& nghiem d@b8n dien miri v i k h i ning cach dien - ong c h g
TCVN 7417-1:2010

DiQnap thi3 nghiern

Cd cgu tac deng d 100 rnA hogc

d6ng h6 do 10 met chi&

DiQnCI& -DiQn cqc

CHU THICH: Loai b6 cac canh va gd sic.

Hinh 5 - B 6 tri di$th& nghiem dQ b6n dien m6i va khH nang cdch dien -
ong u6n duet v i 6ng m6m
 TCVN 7417-1 :2010

Kich thudc tinh b8ng milimet

Chii din:

1 - BB m$t phia sau kin

CHO THICH: Hinh vb nay kh6ng phAn anh thike"t kke"ma chi dd qui djnh kich thudc.

Hinh 6 - HQpbang thep d6 th& nghiern khH n3ng ch6ng chay Ian
TCVN 7417-1:2010

Kich th&c tlnh bang milimet

Chieu reng: 300 -

CHU THICH: Hinh vCi nhy kh6ng phsn anh thi6t kke"mB chi d6 qui dlnh kich thudc.

Hinh 7 - B$ tri d6 thir nghigm khH n3ng ch6ng chay Ian

 TCVN 7417-1 :2010

Hinh 8 - Thie"t bj tha nghiem khH ngng chju nhiet

TCVN 7417-1:2010

Phu luc A
(qui djnh)

M i phAn loai dung cho he th6'ng 6ng

CHU THICH: Phu luc A the" hien ma ph3n loai ding cho cac dqc tinh dugc c6ng b6 cOa he th6ng Bng, cac ma nAy
c6 the" ke't hgp trong tai lieu cOa nha che' tao.

So"thQ nhst - K h i ngng chiu nen

(xem 6.1.1)

DQ b6n nen rgt nhe 1

DQ b6n nen nhe 2

DQ b6n nen trung binh

DQ b6n nen ngng
DQ b6n nen rgt ngng 1 5

S6thQ hai - K h i ngng chju va dgp

(xem 6.1.2)

1 DQ b6n va d$p rdt nhe 1 1

DQ b6n va d$p nhe 2

I
DQ b6n va d$p trung binh 3

(xem 6.2.1)

+5 "C 1
 TCVN 7417-1:2010

-
So"thQ t u Day nhiet dQcao
(xem 6.2.2)

+60 OC 1
+90 OC 2
+I05 OC 3
+I20 OC 4
+I50 OC 5
+250 OC 6
+400 OC 7

-
So"tho n&m KhH ngng chju u6n
(xem 6.1.3)

Ciing 1
U h d~fqc 2
U h d u w q phuc h6i 3
MQm 4

So"thQ sau - Dijc tinh dign

(xem 6.3)

Khbng cdng b6 0

C6 dac tinh li6n tuc v6 dign 1

C6 dgc tinh cach dign 2

C6 dec tinh cach dign va lien tuc v6 dign 3.

So"thQ bHy - BHO ve ch6ng sqxiim nhap c&a vat rdn

(xem 6.4.1)

Bho vi$ cho'ng sq x i m nh$p c i a v$t r i n 3

b6n ngoai c6 dtlang kinh 2 2,5 mm

Bho vi$ ch6ng sq x i m nh$p c i a vat r i n 4

bgn ngoai c6 dtlang kinh 2 1,O mm

Bho vi) cho'ng bui 5

Kin bui 6
TCVN 7417-1:2010

So"thQ tam - BHo ve chbng s u x i m nhgp c6a nudc

(xem 6.4.2)

Kh6ng cbng bo" 0

B i o ve chdng nudc nhd giot 1

B i o vg ch6ng nudc nhd giot khi he th6ng 2

6ng nghiOng mot g6c de"n 15"
I

B i o ve chdng tia n d c 3

B i o ve chdng nudc b i n vao 4

g 5

BAo ve chdng phun nudc cudng de cao 6

BQo ve chdng Anh hudng clia ngdm tam 7

thdi trong nudc

S 6 thirchin - KhH niing chbng iin mon

(xem 6.4.3 va BQng10)

/ BAo v& mac th8p bOn trong va b6n ngoai

I B i o v& mirc trung binh bOn trong va bCn
1
I
ngoai

1 BAo v& mire trung binh bdn trong, b i o v(

m e cao bCn ngoai

I BQove m e cao bOn trong va bOn ngoai

Sb thQ mudi - D@ b6n k6o

(xem 6.1.4)

Do b6n keo r6't nhe 1

DQb6n keo nhe 2
1 DQb6n keo trung binh
DQb6n keo n3ng 4
DQb6n keo rat n3ng 5
 TCVN 7417-1 :2010

so"t h g mudi met - KhH n2ng ch6ng chay Ian

(xem 6.5)

Khdng chay Ian 1

Chay Ian 2

so"t h o mudi hai - KhH n2ng chju tHi treo

(xem 6.1.5)

Khdng cdng b6 0

KhA nang chju t i i treo rift nhe 1

KhA nang chju t i i treo nhe 2

KhA nang chju t i i treo trung binh 3

KhA nang chju t i i treo ngng 4

KhA nang chju t i i treo rift neng 5

So" thQmudi ba - Anh hu6ng cila chay

Bang xem xet.

 Phu Iuc B
(qui djnh)

Xac djnh chi& day v+t lieu

8.1 Chi& day vgt lieu c6a 6ng trdn

Chi& day vat lieu dudc do tai b6n vj tri phiin b6 6 cac khosng xa"p xi deu nhau quanh 360"c i a 6ng, gia
trj trung binh dudc tinh nhu sau:

= Chidu day trung binh cba vat lieu

4

8.2 Chi& day v$t lieu c6a 6ng song

Chi& day vet lieu d w c do tai day va dinh c i a phin song d b6n vj tri phiin b6 6 cac khosng xa"p xi d6u
nhau quanh 360"c i a 6ng, gia trj trung binh dudc tinh nhu sau:

"(0 + b)
= Chidu day trung binh cba vet lieu
8

8 . 3 Chi& day vat lieu c6a 6ng trdn va 6ng song k6't hup

Chi& day vet lieu d w c do tai day va dinh c i a phin song va phsn thhng 6 b6n vj tri, p h i n b6 6 cac
khoing xgp xi deu nhau quanh 360"cba 6ng, gia trj trung binh d q c tinh nhu sau:

' : [ b + (a + c)l
= chi& day trung binh c ~ i avet lieu
8
 TCVN 7417-112010
B.4 Chi& day vgt lieu c i a dng trdn va 6ng song va 6ng trdn k61 hep

Chsu dAy vat lieu dugc do tai day va dinh cira phAn s6ng va phAn thhng 6 b6n vj tri, ph2n bo" 6 cac
khoing x8p xi d6u nhau quanh 360"cira o"ng, gia trj trung binh dugc tinh nhu sau:

z:r(a+c)+(b+d)l
= chi& day trung binh cira vat lieu
8
TCVM 7417-1~2010

T h ~ muc
r tai lieu tham khho

IEC 60670 (t6t cc cac chin), Boxes and enclosures for electrical accessories for household and similar
fixed electrical installations (Hep va vb boc cda phu kien dien dOng trong gia dinh va he th6ng Ibp dgt
dien c6 djnh tlldng tg)

IEC 60754-1, Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables. - Part 1:
Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas (Thb nghigm cac khi lien quan trong qua trinh chay
v3t lieu tir cap - Phin 1: Xac djnh llldng khi axit halogen)

IEC 60754-2, Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables - Part 2:
Determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken from
electric cables by measuring pH and conductivity (Thb nghiem cac khi lien quan trong qua trinh chay
vet lieu tir cap - Phin 2: Xac djnh do axit cda cac khi lien quan trong qua trinh chay vgt lieu Ii'y tir cap
dien b%ngcach do do pH va do din)