Presenting by….

Jagat Singh Chaudhary ‘Janglee’

“Environmentalist”
(Green Ambassador Of Uttarakhand )
 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT ?

The terms environment meaning surrounding. Our environment is the entire

web of biological and physical interaction. Which characterized the relationship
Between life and earth. This includes living and non-living things around us .

Non – living component – land, water, air and sun light.

Living component- green plants, human , animal, germs and decomposer.

“Look deep into nature, and than you will understand everything better”
(Albert Einstine)
 Biological Diversity (Biodiversity)
Variability among living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia,
terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of
which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of
ecosystems.
or
Biological diversity, or the shorter "biodiversity," (bio-di-ver-si-ty) simply means
the diversity, or variety, of plants and animals and other living things in particular.
area or region.
 Known species:
61% insects (10,25,000 species) of total known species
Mammals : 4,650 species
Birds: 9,700 species
Reptiles: 7,150 species
Fish: 26,959 species
Plants: 2,70,000 species
Fragmentary knowledge: microbial diversity
(only 3-6% known)
Human population growth touches all space
of our lives, even at Himalaya
Himalayan major tank of fresh water

Glaciers, streams ,waterfal

Forest are vital for maintaining the hydrological cycle and
regulating water flow and sub soil water regimes
recharging the aquifers and maintaining the flow of water
in rivers and rivulets in the country.
 Decline forest line in Himalaya

Maintain moister of land

Prevention of soil erosion
 What is climate change
 climate change refers to the changes in the long-terms climate o climate
Or change in the average weather for a particular location.

Climate change Is the study of the interaction between climate change

and biology, both the effects of climate change on organisms and the
feedback from ecosystems to climate.

1.Rising temperatures

2.Snow and rainfall patterns are shifting

3.Heavy rainstorms and record high temperatures

 Climate change ecology
 The Earth’s climate is changing. Temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall
patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events—like heavy rainstorms
and record high temperatures—are already taking place. Scientists are highly
confident that many of these observed changes can be linked to the climbing
levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, which are
caused by human activities.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON OUR ECOLOGY
 Summary of major climate
change effect on Our ecology
in present Climate change effect on this place
Before 2005 this place was green belt
Due to increasing of temperature this
Place has became dry .

Change in floral growth

change in moisture
Change in soil profile
If oak is save than water is secure.
Due to climate change and pine forest
Oak has became endangered species.

Oak tree is a key stone species in Himalayan

ecosystem.
Dev Raghvendra
 Major cause of climate chance and global worming is forest fire During Summer

1.Local community is protecting forest during forest fire in hot summer.

2.There are some villagers who are taking initiate towards nature conservation .

Pine forest are responsible

For forest fire in Himalaya .
The pine leafs form a thick
Carpet on the ground and
does not allow grass to
grow .
pine leaf having turpentine
oil create a fire in summer

Youth boy’s are

Disposing forest fire
Decreasing water level
GIFT OF NATURE FOR US
prunus cerasoides

PAEYAAN

endangered species due to

climate change
 Sparrows ( Passer Domesticus)
Endangered species
House Sparrow populations declined by over 3.5 percent between
1966 and 2010, resulting in a cumulative decline of 81 percent, according
(for rapidly declining bird populations, which pose global conservation concern).

Now sparrow can be seen only in rural areas.

The modern house designs do not provide
space Where sparrows can build a nest and
rise a family.
 What we can do for save this beautiful bird sparrow

Providing home -: by simple hanging a shoes-box in your balcony.

Drill a hole in it, about 4 cm in diameter and sparrow will take to it as their nest.

Providing food -: keep broken rice, Bajra , an open space.

providing water-: keep water in bowl or plate during summer.

Impact on Pollination
process

Role of bee in pollination is

very important

without bee pollination is

not possible in flora
Effect of climate change on glaciers
Fast melting and receding of a glaciers is
Direct impact of climate change.
Impact On Fauna And Flora

Due to climate change some

Species of wildlife has extinct.

Harmful impact of climate

change on floral growth.
 A SEED OF OAK GIVES ME HOPE

Back in 1973 I planted a seed of oak on barren land,

after years of service to the nation I decided to serve
nature. ………
 MOTIVATION
“I used to serve in the Border
Security force. When I came to my
women's are back bone Village during holidays, I got to
Of Himalaya Know of a women who had fallen
The women's were my In the jungle while collecting
motivation in my Wood and grass that’s when I got
Motivation to create
dream project ……. A forest near by
In my village
A group of women's in Himalayan region
 ‘Janglee’s mixed
forest
Established 1974
height from sea level
43oo Ft
Ares 5 Hac.
Village kot malla
Rudraprayag
(uttarakhand )
 My Mixed Forest Region
A Topography Perspective – Google Earth
Altitude : 1500 mtrs. , Latitude : 30°16'15.13"N 79° 4'8.09"E
 My Mixed Forest Region
A Topography Perspective – Google Earth
Altitude : 1500 mtrs. , Latitude : 30°16'15.13"N 79° 4'8.09"E
LAND SCAPE OF MY MIXED FOREST (5.6 hac..)
Inner view of mixed the forest model
My Method And Traditional Knowledge which used in Create the Forest

INTRODUCTION
Basically I developed the patch basic principal of life science. i.e.

“Ecological succession.” MEANS STARTING FROM mosses and lichen and ending up into
climax community. And this climax community ( tree) helping to sustain the lower
community (small plants).

1.I used everything which was decomposable and organic. I used biomass, cow dung.
Because the patch was totally barren. I covered the patch with cow dung.

2.This helped land to retain moisture and in turn increased the fertility of land
ultimately leading to outstanding floral growth. Slowly with passage of time my
experiments with various variety of flora.

3. I was able to develop or cultivate the various species of high altitude plants of
1200 feet at an height 4500 feet feet’s successfully propagated them by creating
microclimate conditions.
 Aim of mixed forest
 Conservation of different plant species which are growing in higher Himalaya.

 Providing fuel and fodder for rural women's in nearby , because the Himalayan
women goes in long distance to get fuel and fodder.

 Generate economy with environment conservation.

 Use of barren land.

 Conservation of endangered plant species of Himalaya.

 To give a natural habitat for wildlife.

 Generate ecological services.

 Ex-situ and in –situ conservation..

Conserve the water and recharge damaged water resources.
 Flora in mixed
forest
Tree species – 60
There are 6o species of trees from different area
And different climate .

Medicinal plants-25
There are 25 species of medicinal plants, some are
From higher Himalaya.

Flower species- 10

Fern species. There are five species of fern

Ever green grasses – there are some traditional

Grass species.
 Name of tree species
Botanical Local name Traditional Height
name Use
Qurecus incana Baanj In fodder 5000 ft

Querecus Hairinz In fodder 5000 ft

glance
Grewia Bheemal In fodder `4300ft
oppositifolia
Ficus cunia Khaina In fodder 4000ft
Ficus Timlaa In best fodder 4300ft
roxburghii
Lefger Chamkharik Best fodder 6000ft
stormedia
indica
Bahini vahlii Maalu Best fodder 3000ft
Fi cus – Thelka Best fodder 5000ft
nerifolia
Hovenia onga In fodder 4000ft
dulcis
Prunus Panyaa In fodder 5000ft
cerasoides
Senecio Chanchari In fodder 4300ft
rufnervsi
Bauhinia Katchnar In best 4300ft
variegata fodder
Desmodim Chamlayee Best 4000ft
teliadefoli- fodder
um
Ficus Bedu Best 4300ft
palmata fodder
 Tree species use in Fuel and furniture

Botanical Local name Use Height in

name from sea level
Cedrus Deodar Best furniture 7000ft
deodara
Pinus Pine cheer Fuel 2000ft
roxburghii
Pinus petrola American Fuel and
pine furniture
Pinus Kail Best furniture 8000 ft
wallichiana
Tetona Sagaun Best furniture In hot zone
grandis
Delbergia Shisham Best furniture
sissoo
Terminalia Asin Best wood
tomentosa
Fraxinus Anghu Best wood 6000ft
micranthus
Aesculus Pangar Fruit and best 7000ft
indica wood
Dendroalamu Ringaal Furniture and 7000ft
s stricuius best
handicraft
Phyllosta China Furniture and
chysaurea bamboo Paper
Bambus Yellow Best furniture
vulgris bamboo
 Fruit and medicinal trees
Botanical Local name Use Height
name
Myrica Kafal For best 6000ft
esajlants mrdicin
Eloeocarpus Rudraksh Control high In Nepal
ganitrus blood
pressure
Rhodooendro Burans In heart 7000ft
n arboreum problems
Taxus bacata Thunair In cancer 10000ft
Citrus medicia Nimbu
Olef cuspidate Olive In heart EtlEy
problem Newzelnd

CANE BAINTH A. P IN…

ZANTHOXYLU TIMRU ORAL
M ARIMATUM PROBLEM
Thunair
 Medicinal plants
Botanical Local name Use Height
name
Carum nigrum Kala jeers For stomach 6000ft
dieses
Picrorhiza Kutki In liver care 7000ft
kuru and stomach
Bergienia Silfaada In kidney 5000ft
ciliata stone
Digitalis Perfuriya 7000ft
purpurea
Urgienia Van pyag In skin dieses 4000ft
indica
Dactylorhiza Salampanja 7000ft
hatagirea
Skimmia Kedar patti – Best fodder of 8000ft
anquitifolia Nair pati musk deer
and medicinal
Asperegus Jhiran 4000ft
racemosus /satavar
Salanum Makoya 3000ft
nigrum
Valerianahad Sameva /tagar 2000ft
wickki
Piper betle Pahari paan 4000ft
CROCU sativia Kesar In kashmer
Suarsia cHirayata
chirayata
Centellaasiatic Brahmi In brain 2000ft
a dieses
Skimmia anquitifolia(nair )
 Cash crops
Botanical Local name Use
name
Zingiber Adrak In spices
officianale
Amomum Badi elayachi “
subastation
Zingber Choti elayachi “
officianale
Mu cuna Bhaslo “
nigricans
Mucuna Gaunchi “
prurita
 Flower species

Botanical name Local name

Rosa iridica Gulaab
Lilium giganticum Lily
Tagenta indica Geinda
Hibiscus rosa sinensis Gudhal
 Bio fencing plant
Boatnical name Local name Use
A g. cantala Rambansa Bio fencing
Schmperiana Vitexnegundo “
Puntia vulgarsi Naagfani
Carissia opaca Karonza
Rosa burnonii Kunza
Bio fencing
 Some nutrient grasses

Botanical name Local name Use

Dactylis glomerata Kaksfoot Best fodder
Pennisetum Nepiyar “
purpurem
Carex foliosa Morya “
Dimiria ornthepoda Kansa “
Apluda aristata Tachulla “
Arthraxona ciliaris Kandlya “
Namcha “
 Fern species in mixed forest
What affects where ferns will grow?

There are several factors that adult ferns

need to survive (ignoring pests or disease):
moisture in the soil;
moisture in the air;
suitable nutrients in the soil
sufficient light for photosynthesis
suitable temperatures
protection from wind
protection from too much sunlight
protection from freezing; and dependability
and continuity of the previous requirements.
Water lily
Medicinal plants
TEA PLANTS ,, TEA LEAF
Collecting the forest
litter

With the help of the forest

litter, We make organic
compost .

Organic compost is the best

solution to increase soil
fertility.

In mixed forest we use

organic Compost .
 Benefit of pit technology

1. Conservation of soil.

2.Recharge water resources .

1. Reduced drought.\

4.Control soil erosion.

 Organic compost preparation method
Nowadays in agriculture organic compost has became the best solution to increase soil
fertility.

How to prepare . make a pit , height should be 3ft and the length 5 ft.
And fill it with mixed trees leafs and animal manure. Again covered it by using pit soil , for
One month. The organic compost will be ready to use in one month.

(mixed forest leaf + animal manure + soil +small amount of H2o)

Starting phase A COMPOST IS READY TO USE AFTER 1 MONTH phase B

Stone technology generate the climate ……
Stone technology is the best solution for growing high altitude flora at low
Altitude. We can generate a micro climate with the help of stone technology.
 Taxus bacata(thunair)abov. 11000ft

Cold air

Huge layer of mosses

Leaf are holding water drop

STORAGE CHILD WATER DROPS
Macro climate generating wall
Macro organism
 Wood technology for growing plants
This is good method to grow plant which can not be grow in land
But also can be grow on wood like bamboo , dry branch of tree
I found this is very useful for our environment ,
it is helpful in reducing carbon.
 Succession
Natural succession is a process in which a biotic community forms on a lifeless or
relatively lifeless piece of ground.

Kinds of succession
Primary succession:- lichen are fungi that grow on rock and slowly erode
their surface. In this photo taken I mixed forest. The green plants are the mosses
that have established a foothold on the rock.

Secondary succession: - secondary succession is long term repair process

that takes place after an ecosystem is destroyed by natural human cause.
Its occurs more rapidly than primary succession because there’s generally
no need to form soil.
 Phenomena of succession

Algae and fungi

Algae Fungi Lichen

MOSSES
After eroded of mosses the
New species of plant can grow
ALGAE
Fungi

Lichen
 Mosses allow to grow
plants species on any
kinds of surface on the
earth

Small plants of mosses after eroded lichen

(Olive)
“I ORGANIZE SMALL WORKSHOPS IN THE
FOREST”
 “I give practical education on micro
climate theory .How to grow Himalayan plants
at 4500ftShowing that plants can be grown
on the stone. “
Visits from rural community people
Villagers come into the mixed forest from different areas .
The farmers learn and implement these mixed forest methods
in their regions.”
Environmental and forest visit of I .A .S DELEEP JAWALKAR
 Conservation of insects and barrows
in mixed forest

“To balance the ecosystem the conservation

Of insects and micro organism is very
important.
In an ecosystem there are so many insects
who balanced the flow of energy into other
forms.
Insect may be founds in dry wood and
barrows.
Some insects are found under stones.
Some insects balance the moister of land .”
.
Virksh Abhisekh Program With Student Of
Khumera Inter CollageDistt. Rudraprayag
Snail increase the fertility of land
My forest is my laboratory

“I always try to spend my time with

nature. I often feel the vibrations of
nature. Sometimes I write about
these vibrations.
I believe in love in practice. I even
play with the new born plants.
Sometimes I do new experiments
into ecological balance.
I hope that new generations will
understand nature. To help this to
happen, I share my ecological
knowledge from nature with new
generations. “
 Forest Ecology
“Mixed forest are home to abundant Biodiversity.
Directly and indirectly forest preserve the
physical feature of the Earth.
Mix forests have a considerable strategic value
in the way that they regulate
and maintain the water cycle and climate. “

Mixed forest are home to

abundant Biodiversity.

Directly and indirectly forest

preserve the physical feature
of the Earth.

Mix forests have a

considerable strategic value in
the way that they regulate and
maintain the water cycle and
climate.
Traditional Water Management And Practices

Naulaa water conservation (tri wall covered)

Duration of water is 12 month
Capacity of water is 2000 lit.

Phase one- internal view Phase two- external view

 Rain water harvesting

Any pice of land anywhere can be used to harvest rainwater, the fundamental
reason is to extend the fruits of the precipitation. The fundamental principle is
to catch water where it falls.

Benefits of rainwater harvesting

1.Increases water availability
2.Check the declining level of water table and improves the quality of groundwater
through the dilution of fluoride, nitrate, and salinity.
3.Prevents soil erosion and flooding especially in urban areas.
4.Recharge aquifers.
Trap the rain water
 Watershed Management

Contour Contour /field bunding

Vegetative bunds Terracing
Dug up-cum- embankment type
water harvesting pond Loose stone check dam

Vertical Disposal Drain Through Bamboo rainwater collect

( Stone masonary)
 Some Ritualism Towards Water CONSERVATION

Ethically peoples conserve natural resource in rural Himalaya.

Sacred way to give respect to nature conservation.

 Water and Himalayan tree’s

Botanycal name Local name

Taxus bacata Thunair
Myrica Kafal
Rhodooendron arboreum Burans
Dendroatomvs stricuivs ringal
Quricus incana Banj
Cavity for store rain water
through root
One of my major successes is that
now a fresh reservoir of water
flows from my mixed forest.

“Over the years the biodiversity found in my

mixed forest has also helped to revive a
reservoir of water .
Today the wildlife and local community are
all benefiting this new freshwater reservoir.
“

Using traditional methods we

conserve water because this is
the best way to protect water
resources for long-term
sustainability. Mixed forests
are so important for
maintaining fresh water on
Earth.
 The Future Need Is Organic Soil
Organic soil- soil is a compiles mixture of
inorganic and organic Material with
variable amount of air and water

Organic material
Organic component are
consist of living and non
living plants and animal.
Insect, earthworm,
microorganism , deed
animal and plants

Inorganic material
Rock, silt, clay, gravel
 A journey of seed

Organic soil ………organic plant Long life

Chemical soil ……..fast growing plant Cause of dieses

Use of organic compost in agro field
Practical Communication with
Foreign Researchers into the
Mixed Forest model.
Active Remedy Want To Create A Mixed Sacred Mountain
Forest In England , There Concern Is To Create More Than 10
Mixed Mountain Forest All Over World .
Educational Tour Of Delhi University Students

Peoples and their life pattern

Interaction with local people , about their environment
Talk ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
And Natural Resource Management
With Students OF IIM Ahmadabad
Educational tours for students
Into mixed the forest model… “This is the best way to transfer our
Traditional knowledge to the fresh
minds, open of the youth.
I always try to share my ecological
Knowledge with students.”
Primary Environment Is Keystone
For The Future

My green students…. Can say the green

Future …. Can say clean environment

Now I can believe in , these strong baby's hand can hold

the environmental responsibilities
Environmental visit of teachers
technical training institute of
Chandigarh
selection of trees for planting
selection of tree for planting is must know , because
some plants are not good for the forest ecosystem.
WHY MIXED FOREST ?
Ecological balance
Prevents landslides

Landslide due
To pine
Monoculture
“The difference between the Pine and Oak root system “

Oak has a branch

Pine has single root system, Root system, which is
Which can not hold the soil. Very important for soil
(Monocot) Holding (DIOCOT ).
 Recharge Ground Water
Mixed forests maintain the moisture in the land.
During rain, mixed forests store water and then release it into
the underground Aquifers .
In areas where the water resources have been damaged, mixed forest should
be introduced, this will recharge the aquifer within 1 year.
Mixed forests maintain the moisture in the land.
 CONSERVATION OF WILDLIFE

The rich biodiversity of mixed forest attracts a wide variety of wildlife

from mammals to birds and insects. They are protected and nourished
by it and they are also part of managing and maintaining it.
All Photos Credit To
Dev Raghvendra
 Best Forest litter
Monoculture forest litter is not good
For soil and it can’t increase soil fertility.

Mixed forest litter is best for soil , it

increases soil fertility, helps new plants to
grow and aids seed generation.

Forest litter in pine forest

(monoculture) Mixed forest litter
Indicators of good mixed forest ecosystem
There are some species who play a key role in
Balancing the forest ecosystem.

Lichen, algae , mushrooms

Mushrooms
BEEST SOLUTION OF FODDER AND FUEL FOR RURAL WOMENS
broad leaf tree will
absorbed carbon and all
releases gas from different
factories.
MANAGEMENT OF Damaged FRESH WATER STREMS
IMPLEMENTATION OF MIXED FOREST AT MALUPANI TEHARI
(GARHWAL)

DKD
(Friends of Tree)

At :
Maloo Pani
Tehri (G)
DIFFERENT KINDS OF TREE SPECIES IN THIS MODEL

DKD (Friends of Tree)

At : Maloo Pani Tehri (G)
IMPLEMENTATION OF MIXED FOREST IN CHURASH CAMPUS H.N.B
GARHWAL UNIVERSITY SRINAGAR (UTTARAKHAND )

H.N.B.Garhwal University
Churas Campus (Tehri)
H.N.B.Garhwal University
Churas Campus (Tehri)
H.N.B.Garhwal University
Churas Campus (Tehri)
Green And Sacred Vision To Balanced Ecosystem
On Barren Land
[Plantation With Dalair Mehandi Ji At His Farmhouse In Gurgavn]

Reen
IMPLEMENTATION OF MIXED FOREST IN VARANASI

iapoVh ds uke ls ¼okjk.klh½ esa 50

gtkj o`{kksa dk jksi.k
PLANTATION IN GURUKUL WITH RISHIKUMAR’S AT RISHIKESH U.K
(On behalf of mixed forest model)
Plantation at sikohabad Agra with Bajaj Group .
We have planted 100 different kinds of trees species in Hind parisar
PLANTED TREES NAME
RUDRAKSH
RED CHANDAN
KALP VIRIKSH
WHITE CHANDAN
CHAMPA
pad Yatra From Haryali Devi To Delhi In 1997, For
The Demand Of Oxygen Royalty For Uttarakhand
Accepted this padyata after this three mont in Japan Parliament

Year Rupees
1997 Rise in Japan parliament
2007 36 kr….
2014 1000 kr,,,
One day Fasting on the demand of oxygen royalty for rural Himalayan
peoples

At Gandhi Park
[Deharadun ]
16-6-15
A DREAM COME TRUE TO CONSERVE THE
WATER, LAND AND LIVELIHOOD
ORGANIC HALDI FARMING IN MY VILLAGE
Result of organic Haldi
Sustainable use of renewable
energy in rural Himalaya

Animal husbandry to cooking goober gas

Role of mountain women's in environment protection

The women of Garhwal

Himalaya are real eco savior

Every year the Himalayan

women's disposed the forest
fire in Summer

So many major movement which

had done by Himalayan
women's for trees and forest
conservation
Badrinath shrine
Food crises due to heavy fertilizer, pesticide. Herbicide in crop field

Water crises due to water pollution in river , climate change effete on

glacier
Land crises over construction , building in agriculture field
Fresh air crises
Energy crises
Energy crises
 The Protection and Restoration of
Mixed Mountain Forests has Global Impacts

“Given their important role in water

supply and regulation, the protection,
sustainable management and restoration
of mountain ecosystems will be
essential.”
(UNESCO, 2013, ‘Climate Change impacts on Mountain Regions of
the World’)
 Characteristics of a sustainable economy

•Recognizes the importance of natural systems to human well-being.

•Ensure that economic activates improve that quality of life of all, not
Just a select few.
• seeks ways to ensure that economic activities maintain or improve natural
system.
• Uses all resources extremely efficiently.
•Promote maximum recycling and reuse.
•Relies heavily on clean, renewable technologies.
•Restore damage ecosystem.
Future Need Is Traditional Eco House IN HIMALYA
Ethics towards nature

Respect , love and be kind to our planet and

all its creatures.

Celebrate every day as an earth day .

Do not waste earth resources and use it

judiciously so that is available for the future
generation.

Limit your wants and buy things that are

absolutely necessary.
There is a need to understand of natural
Values,

Switzerland city

Development should be sustainable

Development

Indian city
 Message ….

““Farmers work in the field where as the

scientist does research in the laboratories. The
outcome of the research is implemented by the
farmers in the field. If the relationship knot
between the two is cemented it may create
wonders for people and country.”

Jangli
)
 I Would Like To Give Special Thanks For Young Nature Photographer Mr.
Dev Raghvendra

Dev Raghvendra
Environmentalist
Cinematographer
devjunglee@gmail.com
Mob.08650016613