Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
ENI S.p.A. DEPARTMENT ACTIVITY DEPT. TYPE
TITLE
CASING PERFORATING AND AUSILIARY SERVICES
DISTRIBUTION LIST
ARCO
TEPE
TEOP
GEOP
APGI
Working Group
Albasi ARCO
Pilia ARCO
Cherri TEOP
Parmigiani STAP
Masoni STAP
INDEX
1. SCOPE......................................................................................................................................4
3. DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................................4
4. RESPONSIBILITY.....................................................................................................................5
6. PERSONNEL ............................................................................................................................7
6.1 ENGINEER.......................................................................................................................7
6.2 CHIEF OPERATOR..........................................................................................................8
6.3 OPERATOR .....................................................................................................................8
6.4 TCP SPECIALIST ............................................................................................................8
6.5 SERVICE CREW COMPOSITION....................................................................................8
8. EXPLOSIVES..........................................................................................................................13
1. SCOPE
The scope of this technical specification is to define personnel, down hole and surface equipment,
minimum requirements for Casing Perforating and Auxiliary Services.
2. NORMATIVE REFERENCES
- ENI AGIP 310520-SG22 Integrated Hse-Qr Requirements For Drilling, Completions And
Explorations Services
- API RP 19B Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Well Perforators
- API RP 67 Recommended Practices for Oilfield Explosives Safety
- NACE Std MR0175 Standard Material Requirements - Sulphide Stress Cracking Resistant
Metallic Materials for Oil field Equipment.
- MIL-D-3464E Type I & II Desiccants, Activated, Bagged, Packing use and static dehumidification
- API-RP 500 Recommended Practice for Classification of Loca-
tion for Electrical Installation at Petroleum Facilities.
All documents are intended as the latest revision unless specified otherwise.
3. DEFINITIONS
COMPANY
Any ENI AGIP and Affiliated department requesting the service invoking this specification
CONTRACTOR
Any organisation performing the service to which this specification is applied
STANDARD ENVIRONMENT
Temperature up to 150°C (302°F)
BHP up to 69 Mpa (10.000 psi)
HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT
Temperature above 150°C (302°F)
BHP above 69 Mpa (10.000 psi)
H2S and/or CO2 environment.
Offshore operations with drill-ship and semi-sub
The Hostile Environment shall be considered also with only one of the above conditions
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 5 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
4. RESPONSIBILITY
The Contractor is responsible for the compliance with the requirements set forth in this specification
and with applicable laws and regulations.
Nothing in this specification shall relieve the Contractor of the responsibility for performing, in addition
to the requirements of this specification, such analysis, tests, standard inspections and other
activities those he considers necessary to ensure that the product, and workmanship are satisfactory
for the service intended, or as may be required by common usage or good practice.
Modification to the requirements of this specification may be proposed by the Contractor, provided
they are submitted to Company approval, with the support of proper documentation.
5. SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
The contractor shall provide all the equipment and personnel needed for Perforating Operation with
the following techniques:
All the materials of the ballistic chain shall meet well’s specifications.
The time-temperature rating and the pressure rating for any charges shall never be exceeded.
In case of TCP or Coiled tubing conveyed perforating, a redundant firing system shall be utilised (see
following paragraphs)
The conveyed perforating package shall include all ancillary equipment such as gun release subs
debris subs, shock absorbers, spacer tubing and marker subs (radioactive, magnetic or other).
In case of SLICK LINE operation, a suitable redundant firing system shall be utilised (see following
paragraphs).
The Contractor shall retained and made available, at Company request, the Quality Control Shot
Reports (Production Test Fire Data Sheet) for each charge lot to be used in the service as well as all
the information assuring complete and fully traceability of shaped charges, detonators, boosters, gun
carriers and related accessories.
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 6 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
The Contractor shall perform the work in accordance with Company request and Contractors written
procedures utilising its own know-how and operating experience.
The Contractor procedures shall comply with applicable law and regulation of the country where the
operations are carried out and with API RP 67 “Recommended Practices for Oilfield Explosives
Safety”
The procedures shall cover at least but not limited to:
- Transport of explosive at rig site or at embarkation point and storage at rig site
- Well site loading and unloading of explosive device
- Gun make up and arming
- Running the gun device into the well
- Gun recovery
- Disarming misfired devices
6. PERSONNEL
All CONTRACTOR’S personnel working at rig site must be fully trained and qualified for
is/her job. In addition, for the personnel working at rig site, the following courses are
requested:
Survival at Sea
All personnel, working on an offshore rig, must attend a specific “survival at sea” training
course. This course shall be held at training centres recognised by the Company.
Fire Fighting
All personnel must receive training in Basic Fire Fighting.
First Aid
All personnel must receive basic training in First Aid technique.
The personnel shall be full knowledge of the applicable procedures and operating instructions and
must be able to speak, read and write the language indicated in the “Personnel Qualification Card”.
The Contractor shall provide to Company the professional curricula for all personnel he intends to
use, indicating background, training and work experience.
During the period of applicability of the contract, before any operative personnel are replaced, the
Contractor shall send updated Professional Curriculum(a) to the Company of said substitute(s).
6.1 ENGINEER
Engineer shall be a Technical University Degree or equivalent, or an operator with 20 years of
specific job experience, with an adequate skill acquired through an appropriate training course and
with field experience in this position in a Perforating Service Company.
He lead the service crew, evaluate and document the conformance of the service performed,
according with the procedure and operating instruction.
As Crew Leader is responsible for the Service Crew and for the execution of the service. He shall
report to the Company's Representative promptly advising of any variations from the service delivery
specification and of any service and/or equipment functional problem.
He shall be responsible of:
a) on-site check, calibration, maintenance and repairing of the service equipment.
b) preparation of reports and documents as requested in the service.
c) gun arming
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 8 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
6.3 OPERATOR
Operator is required to have an adequate skill acquired through an appropriate training course and
with at least 1 (one) year of field experience in a Perforating Service Company.
Operator shall assist the Chief Operator during the operations.
The crew composition will be defined by agreement with Company, according with specific operative
conditions but should always include at lest one engineer (crew leader).
The Contractor shall guarantee rest shifts in case of long operations.
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 9 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
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Instrumentation :
• Weight indicator
• Overpull amplified scale indicator
• Pull on line and cable speed recording device
• Computer system
• Depth indicator with 0,1 m (4“) resolution.
• The selected cable shall have a tensile strength at least twice the maximum expected load on
surface (or to be agreed between Company and Contractor before the operation)
• The wire line log book shall be available on the rig site
• The temperature rate shall be selected in order to exceed the maximum expected BHT during the
well test
• The electric isolation shall be selected to exceed the expected well environment.
The Contractor must supply at tender, the characteristics of the wire/s he intends to use for the
contract, filling in annex “C”.
7.4.2 BOP
• Shall perform the closure on the wire line cable.
• BOP with wire shaped rams are allowed.
• BOP rams number and composition will be defined by agreement with Company as per Annex C.
• BOP control shall be hydraulic and manual type.
• It shall be equipped with equalizing valve.
• The hydraulic control pump must be equipped, downstream of the fluid end with a check valve +
“T” + bleed off valve of suitable W.P.
• Top Quick Union type connections must be according to Lubricator Risers prescriptions.
• Bottom connection should be flange type, Contractor may submit different solution
• Working pressure shall be at least Company request
• Working temperature range shall be at least as per Company request
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 11 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
8. EXPLOSIVES
In any case the maximum storage time accepted in case of packed box is 5 (five) YEARS
from the date of manufacture, if correctly stored and periodically verified as per
Contractor procedures.
Unpacked box must be repacked as per Contractor’s procedure and used within 1 (one)
year from the unpacking.
On the outside, each individual box shall be clearly labelled with the Part Number,
Designating Charge Design, Explosive Code and Lot Date.
The Quality Control Shot Reports (Production Test Fire Data Sheet) for each Charge Lot
shall be made available by the Contractor.
The Contractor shall specify if a High Speed Velocity Detonating Cord is required for the
charge to be used in the requested service.
The charge must be suitable for the well conditions expected and according to Company
Requirements ( API 19 B section 1)
In any case for all the detonating cords (or Primacord) the maximum storage time should
be 1 (one) YEAR from the date of manufacture.
For all the Detonating Cords, the Contractor shall declare the minimum V.O.D. (Velocity
of Detonation)
These “velocities” shall be certified by the Manufacturer. The Contractor shall make the
certificate available on request.
In any case the maximum storage time should be 1 (one) YEAR from the date of
manufacture.
The Part Number, Explosive Code and Lot date shall be reported on the Service company
Format.
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 15 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
All the Perforating Hollow Carriers Tubes shall be traceable to the raw material; Mill Test
Report data with chemical and mechanical properties shall be verified against
Manufacture specification following the procedure dictated by the Quality Control Manual.
Specifically:
− Hardness tests shall be performed on a minimum of 10% of the received raw material.
If any failure is encountered the entire lot shall be hardness tested.
− 100% visual, 10% per print specification dimensional verification on spot facing depth,
spot facing spiral and spot facing phasing.
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 16 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
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The firing system includes the firing head assy and the detonator.
The firing system can be requested with
! electric activation
! non electric activation
The firing system shall comply with API RP 67 requirements.
A safety spacer shall be always run on top of the gun string, in case of TCP
operations, to ensure that the guns are below the rig floor at the time the firing head
is connected or disconnected. A safe means of bleeding off trapped pressure shall
be provided.
For all TCP and Coil tubing Conveyed Perforations at least two independent firing
system (REDUNDANT FIRING SYSTEM) shall be available.
Contractor shall document the system proposed and the procedures to prevent
accidental firing.
For identifying the free point of a stuck drill string, tubing or casing.
Technical specifications
- The device shall allow identification of the free point of the drill string, casing or production
tubing, by means of stretch and torque measurements, as well as information about stretch
and torque conditions to be reached for successful backoff operation;
- The tool shall be suitable for tubing/casing of 2 3/8" to 9 5/8” diameters.
11.8 PUNCHERS
a) For perforating inner casings/tubings/drill pipes with explosive charges of limited
penetration, without damaging outer casing.
Allows circulation between inner casings/tubings/drill pipes and outer casing.
All surface and lubricator equipment shall be accompanied by the certificate of the
last hydraulic test as well as the last non destructive test which they have undergone.
All surface and lubricator equipment shall have an identification code including,
beside component identification, a nameplate allowing determination of the working
pressure, type of material and service.-
The Contractor is responsible for the keeping of a test logbook and of the
compliance with the procedure listed hereunder.
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 19 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
TABLES A
TABLE B
The Contractor shall have the availability of one or more centres in the Area Of
Operations where the Service is requested.
In these centres, the Contractor will provide for :
- ordinary maintenance after each operation;
- periodic control with possible re-calibration of all instruments;
- ordinary maintenance and control of cables
These maintenance, calibration and control operations must be certified by the
Contractor to the Company or made available to the Company.
14. DOCUMENTATION
The Contractor shall submit, in bidding phase in addition to the requirement of ENI AGIP 310520-
SG22 the following:
• Personal qualification cards (see annex A) - training and performance evaluation of the
personnel
• Contractor base (see annex B)
• Wire line / perforation and auxiliary equipment list (see annex C)
Document, issued by the Contractor in accordance with the quality plan, based on the
well information provided by Company (well situations, fluid characteristic, reservoir data,
expected perforating interval).
In this document Contractor shall specify all the equipment and accessory that shall be
utilised to perform the service and shall suggest a list of back up tools.
Moreover the program shall be prepared using a specialised software that on the base of
the formations characteristic and perforating environment and with the aim of the
productivity optimisation can suggest:
• shaped charge type, number, phasing
• gun type
In all cases the perforating gun performance, according to API RP 19 B first edition
Section1, of the proposed gun shall be presented.
This document shall be submitted to the Company for acceptance, and must be available
at rig site during the operation.
In this document must also be indicate the personnel involved in rig operation.
A copy of the Contractor Perforating Safety Procedure on Gun Handling and Running
shall be available on site.
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 23 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
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At the beginning of each job Contractor shall provide to Company representative on rig
site a list of all the equipment to be used for the job with the relevant inspection/
maintenance date (see also chapter “Equipment Test”)
At the end of the service the Contractor shall submit a Job Report
If required by the Company the data recorded shall be provided in a digital format agreed
between the parties.
A copy of all gun and tool measurements, with a sketch of the gun showing all
measurements and details shall be made and included in the service report.
In case a non conformance is encountered during the service, the Contractor shall submit
full explanation of the cause and corrective actions applied or plan of actions to undertake
to explain and correct the non conformance; the Company shall decide whether to accept
the data or required additional corrections.
15. ANNEX
Vocational training :
Professional experience :
Areas/Fields where he
worked
on-shore
off-shore
Type of Description
Purpose of Facility Location
Facility of major equipment
Warehouse • Storage of equipment
and spare parts
• Maintenance of
Workshop
downhole tools and
auxiliary equipment
Yard • Storage of spare
equipment
Calibration
• Calibration of sensors
Facility
• NDT
Annex C EQUIPMENT
Contractor is requested to provide the equipment listed herein in accordance with this Technical
Specifications. Anyhow, based on the scope of the requested service and accounting for the work
program Contractor is free to propose alternatives and/or deletion/integration of items requested
herein.
Notes :(1) Contractor shall provide copy of the technical specification sheet for all equipment offered.
(2) Contractor shall acknowledge and state compliance with technical requirements as per
the applicable Technical Specifications document. In case, Contractor shall clearly indicate
non-conformance or alternatives.
(+) To be specified by Contractor
type
Shot Density
Charge Type Deep
penetration
Charge Type Big Hole
Phasing
5.3 Gun size OD
make
type
Shot Density
Charge Type Deep
penetration
Charge Type Big Hole
Phasing
6 FIRING SYSTEM
6.1 Electric Activation
make
type
Comply to technical
specification (2)
Features (Immune of the effect of
stray electric potential
differences)
6.2 Non Electric Activation
1 type differential pressure
make
Comply to technical
technical features
specification (2)
2 type drop bar actuated
make
Comply to technical
technical features
specification (2)
3 type hydraulic delay
make
Comply to technical
technical features
specification (2)
6.3 Special firing system for
slick line operations
1 type
make
technical features
7 AUXILIARY SERVICE
7.1 Torch Cutter
Make
Type
Diameters
Technical features Comply to technical
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 29 OF 36
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Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
specification (2)
7.2 Downhole Camera
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
7.3 Free Point Indicator
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
7.4 Back off Tool
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
7.5 Packer/Bridge Plug
Setting Tool
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
7.6 Through Tubing Bridge
Plug Setting Tool
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
7.7 Internal Cutter
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
7.8 Punchers
Make
Type
Diameters
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
ANNEX C1
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 30 OF 36
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Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
1.5 Flow tube type stuffing (+)
box
Control
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
1.6 Slick Line type stuffing (+)
box
Control
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
1.7 Safety check valve (+)
Main seal
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
1.8 Injection nipple (+)
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
1.9 Tool catcher (+)
Engaging feature
Releasing feature
Opening/closing indicating
device
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
1.10 Shooting nipple system (+)
Pipe (casing) features
(OD,ID Kg/m, Steel, Thread
type)
Length
X-Over Casing thread-
quick union
Stuffing box
Working pressure
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 32 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
2.5 Flow tube type stuffing (+)
box
Control
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
2.6 Slick Line type stuffing (+)
box
Control
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
2.7 Safety check valve (+)
Main seal
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
2.8 Injection nipple (+)
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
2.9 Tool catcher (+)
Engaging feature
Releasing feature
Opening/closing indicating
device
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
2.10 Shooting nipple system (+)
Pipe (casing) features
(OD,ID Kg/m, Steel, Thread
type)
Length
X-Over Casing thread-
quick union
Stuffing box
Working pressure
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 34 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
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Working temperatures
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
3.5 Flow tube type stuffing (+)
box
Control
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
3.6 Slick Line type stuffing (+)
box
Control
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
3.7 Safety check valve (+)
Main seal
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
3.8 Injection nipple (+)
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
3.9 Tool catcher (+)
Engaging feature
Releasing feature
Opening/closing indicating
device
Comply to technical
Technical features
specification (2)
3.10 Shooting nipple system (+)
Pipe (casing) features
(OD,ID Kg/m, Steel, Thread
type)
Length
X-Over Casing thread-
quick union
Stuffing box
Working pressure
SPEO IDENTIFICATION CODE PAG 36 OF 36
ENI S.p.A.
Agip Division REVISIONS:
STAP-A-1-SS-2701 0 1
Other Image File can be proposed by Contractor during the bidding phase and submitted to
Company for acceptance.