ENGLISH TENSES REVISE YOUR GRAMMAR AND COMPLETE THIS TABLE WITH THE MISSING TENSES
TENSE USE FORM AUXILIARY VERB NOTES & PROBLEMS
Present simple It describes - habits - routines Aff. I/you/we/they go do/does - Spelling rules (-s) - states he/she/it goes - Position of frequency Neg. I/you/we/they don’t go adverbs It is also used as a narrative present. he/she/it doesn’t go do not = don’t - Present simple with Examples: Int. Do I/you/we/they go? does not = doesn’t future meaning He smokes a packet of cigarettes a Does he/she/it go? day (habit). We never come to school on Sunday (routine). She doesn’t look good. When Little Red Riding-Hood enters her grandmother’s house, the wolf eats her (narrative present). Present continuous It describes Aff. I am going - what is happening now you/we/they are going - Spelling rules (-ing) - what is happening these days he/she/it is going am/is/are - Verbs never used in the Neg. I am not going continuous form It also expresses annoyance. you/we/they are not going - Present continuous We are having an English lesson. he/she/it is not going am not = ‘m not with future meaning The students are spending a lot of Int. Am I not going? is not = isn’t are not = aren’t money on text books. Are you/we/they going? You are always talking! Is he/she/it going? Past simple It describes actions started and finished The affirmative form varies depending - We must study and in the past, especially when the time is on the verb: regular or irregular? remember irregular stated. Questions in the past beginning Aff. I/you/he/she/it/we/they did verbs with When? or What time? Are always in played, remembered, tried - Spelling rules (-ed) the past simple. went, ate, wrote - Study the verb to be: it did not = didn’t is an auxiliary and Neg. I/you/he/she/it/we/they Clare returned home late last night. did not play/did not try/ doesn’t require did. I didn’t like reading when I was a didn’t go/didn’t eat/didn’t write I/he/she/it was. child. Int. Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they go? You/we/they were. When did you get married? Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they try? I/he/she/it wasn’t. You/we/they weren’t. Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they eat? Was I/he/she/it? Were we/you? Past continuous Present perfect Simple & continuous The future tenses: - Present simple - Present continuous - To be going to - Future simple Conditionals Types 1-0-2-3