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  • Practica 2

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    Alan García Castillo
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    This document provides calculations to convert between different distance measurements for two points (A and B) with known coordinates. It first provides the latitude, longitude, and altitude of points A and B. It then lists the formulas needed and shows the step-by-step calculations to determine: 1) the UTM distance between the points, 2) the ellipsoidal distance, and 3) the topographic distance accounting for altitude differences. The summary shows the final distances calculated for each type were: UTM distance = 487.3493085 m, ellipsoidal distance = 487.5216204 m, and topographic distance = 487.5413037 m.

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    This document provides calculations to convert between different distance measurements for two points (A and B) with known coordinates. It first provides the latitude, longitude, and altitude of points A and B. It then lists the formulas needed and shows the step-by-step calculations to determine: 1) the UTM distance between the points, 2) the ellipsoidal distance, and 3) the topographic distance accounting for altitude differences. The summary shows the final distances calculated for each type were: UTM distance = 487.3493085 m, ellipsoidal distance = 487.5216204 m, and topographic distance = 487.5413037 m.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views3 pages

    Practica 2

    Uploaded by

    Alan García Castillo
    This document provides calculations to convert between different distance measurements for two points (A and B) with known coordinates. It first provides the latitude, longitude, and altitude of points A and B. It then lists the formulas needed and shows the step-by-step calculations to determine: 1) the UTM distance between the points, 2) the ellipsoidal distance, and 3) the topographic distance accounting for altitude differences. The summary shows the final distances calculated for each type were: UTM distance = 487.3493085 m, ellipsoidal distance = 487.5216204 m, and topographic distance = 487.5413037 m.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    GEODESIA SATELITAL PRACTICA N° 2

    CONVERSIÓN DE DISTANCIAS:

     Datos:

    PUNTO NORTE ESTE LATITUD (∅ ) ALTURA (m)


    A 9389217.51 438430.21 5° 31´ 31.83" 218.213
    B 9389299.40 438910.63 5° 31´ 29.18" 293.410

    a 6378137
    2
    e 0.006694381
    e´2 0.006739497

     Fórmulas:

    a(1−e2 ) N=
    a
    R= ;
    (1−e Sen2 ∅)1 /2
    2
    (1−e 2 Sen2 ∅)3 /2

    a(1−e2 ) ∅A+ ∅B
    Ŕ= ; ∅´ =
    (1−e 2 Sen2 ∅´ )3 /2 2

    K e =K 0 (1+ P q 2+ 0.00003 q4 )

    K 0=0.9996 ; q=0.000001(x )

    1+ e ´ 2 cos2 ∅ 12
    x=500000−E ; P=( 2 2
    )(10)
    2 N K0

    D UTM
    De =
    ( K e + K )/2
    A eB

    R−M H A+ H B
    K h= ; H=
    R+ H 2

    De
    M = Ŕ(1−cos ( ∅ −∅2 ))
    B A
    ; DTOP =
    Kh
    GEODESIA SATELITAL PRACTICA N° 2

     Cálculos:

     6378137(1−0.00694381) = 6336029.202
    RA= ¿¿¿

     6378137(1−0.00694381) = 6336029.045
    R B= ¿¿¿

     6378137 = 6378334.946
    N A=
    ¿¿¿

     6378137 = 6378334.894
    NB=
    ¿¿¿

    5 ° 31 ´ 31.83 +5°31´29.18
     ∅´ = = 5 ° 31 ´ 30.51
    2

     6378137(1−0.006694381) = 6336029.124
    Ŕ= ¿¿¿

     Hallamos el Factor de escala de la proyección:

     P A =¿ = 0.01238206322

     PB =¿ = 0.01238206363

     x A=500000−438430.21 = 61569.79

     x B =500000−438910.63 = 61089.37

     q A=0.000001(61569.79) = 0.06156979

     q B =0.000001(61089.37) = 0.06108937

     K e =0.9996(1+0.01238206322(0.06156979)2+ 0.00003(0.06156979)4 )
    A

    = 0.9996469201

     K e =0.9996 (1+ 0.01238206363(0.06108937)2+ 0.00003(0.06108937)4 )


    B

    = 0.9996461907

     Distancia UTM:
    GEODESIA SATELITAL PRACTICA N° 2

     DUTM =(∆ N 2+ ∆ E2)1 /2 =(81.892 + 480.422)1/ 2 = 487.3493085 m

     Distancia Elipsoidal:

    487.3493085
     De = = 487.5216204 m
    (0.9996469201+0.9996461907)/2

     Distancia Topográfica:

     M =6336029.124 ¿ ) = 1.307186169 x 10−4


    218.213+293.41
     H=
    2
    = 255.8115 m

    6336029.124−1.307186169 x 10− 4
     K h= = 0.9999596275
    6336029.124+255.8115

    487.5216204
     D TOP = = 487.5413037 m
    0.9999596275

     Resumen:

    DISTANCIA UTM DISTANCIA ELIPSOIDAL DISTANCIA TOPOGRAFICA


    487.3493085 m 487.5216204 m 487.5413037 m

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