th

20  C:
FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE American Rule:
 islands ceded to America, as a
result of Spanish war with USA
20th C:   fighting
MODERN
INFLUENCES   self-government

  eISLAMIC
A. HISTORY
  r Japanese Invasion:
CHINESE  December 1941
  u Pre-Colonial:
  tJAPANESE  immigrants
immigrant s of Malay origin, food
 puppet government
  c  liberation
liberati on by Gen. McArthur in
gatherers and hunters
  eINDIAN July 1945
  t  3000 BC, joined by advanced
iFILIPINO agricultural race from Indonesia
h independence
independence in 1946
 barangays   as tribal system
  c  converted to Islam in 1300 AD
  r  trade center of
of the Orient
3rd largest English-speaking
English-speaking
  a country in the world
f citadel of Christianity and
Spanish Rule:
democracy in East Asia
  o  1521 Ferdinand
Ferdinand Magellan landed
mixture of races: Malay, Chinese,
 1564 Miguel
Miguel Lopez
Lopez de Legazpi
  y Spanish
  r brought Christianity
 until 1900's
  o B. RELIGION
  t  nationalist
nationali st movement by Jose
  s Rizal, unsuccessful revolt by
i Aguinaldo
 Roman Catholics
h   Islam
  Protestants
  Aglipayan
 Iglesia ni Kristo
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE American Rule:
 islands ceded to America, as a
result of Spanish war with USA
20th C:   fighting
MODERN
INFLUENCES   self-government

  eISLAMIC
A. HISTORY
  r Japanese Invasion:
CHINESE  December 1941
  u Pre-Colonial:
  tJAPANESE  immigrants
immigrant s of Malay origin, food
 puppet government
  c  liberation
liberati on by Gen. McArthur in
gatherers and hunters
  eINDIAN July 1945
  t  3000 BC, joined by advanced
iFILIPINO agricultural race from Indonesia
h independence
independence in 1946
 barangays   as tribal system
  c  converted to Islam in 1300 AD
  r  trade center of
of the Orient
3rd largest English-speaking
English-speaking
  a country in the world
f citadel of Christianity and
Spanish Rule:
democracy in East Asia
  o  1521 Ferdinand
Ferdinand Magellan landed
mixture of races: Malay, Chinese,
 1564 Miguel
Miguel Lopez
Lopez de Legazpi
  y Spanish
  r brought Christianity
 until 1900's
  o B. RELIGION
  t  nationalist
nationali st movement by Jose
  s Rizal, unsuccessful revolt by
i Aguinaldo
 Roman Catholics
h   Islam
  Protestants
  Aglipayan
 Iglesia ni Kristo
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
M a p u a In
In s t i t u t e o f A r c h i t e c t u r e
ARCHITECTURAL (1925)
 1st school of Architecture
20th C:
MODERN
CHARACTER A d a m s o n Un
Un i v e r s i t y
 2nd school of Architecture
  eISLAMIC
U S T C o l l e g e o f A r c h i t e c t u r e ( 1 9 30
30 )
  r A. DESCRIPTION
CHINESE  3rd school of architecture
  u
  tJAPANESE  tropical architecture
  c  open and transparent
ORGANIZATIONS:
  eINDIAN
  t   light
Philippine Architects Society
iFILIPINO
Philippine Institute of Architects
Architects
h SCHOOLS: League of Philippine Architects
  c
  r Escuela Practica Y Profecional d e
Association of Phil. Government
  a Ar tes Ofic io de Manila (1890)
(1890)
Architects
PIA + LPA + APGA = United
f   taught m a e s t r o s d e o b r a s
Architects
Architects of the Philippines
  o
Liceo d e Manila
  y  MO-P
MO-P “Maestros de Obra-
Obra -Practica” EXAMPLES
  r
 MO-A
MO-A “Maestros de Obra-
Obra -
  o
  t Academia” PRE-SPANISH HOUSES
  s
i Escuela de Ingenieria Y Arquitectu ra  Bahay Kubo style of dwelling
dwell ing
h  closed after one year   well- adapted
adapted to tropical climate
 of wood, bamboo, and palm
leaves
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region  Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t Isneg Kalinga Badjao Samal
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
Yakan Maranao
  y
  r Bontoc Ifugao  Island of Panay
  o
  t
  s
i
h

Kankanai B a h ay
ay K u b o
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
ISNEG BINURON
MODERN

homes of the Isneg boatpeople

  eISLAMIC
  r pyramidal or hipped roof
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE annex on one or both ends
  c removable
removable sidings for special
  eINDIAN
  t occasions
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
ISNEG BINURON
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
ISNEG BINURON
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
MODERN
K A L I N G A B I N A YO N

octagonal or rectangular
  eISLAMIC
  r painted round human figures
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE roof ridge perpendicular to river
  c loft or granary hides roof
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
MODERN
K A L I N G A B I N A YO N

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
MODERN
K A L I N G A B I N A YO N

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
BONTOC HOUSES
MODERN

SAGADA
  eISLAMIC
  r house within a house
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE shelter for rice, chickens,
  c pigs, and people
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
BONTOC HOUSES
MODERN

SAGADA
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
BONTOC HOUSES
MODERN

SAGADA
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
IFUGAO
MODERN

built on the rice terraces

  eISLAMIC
  r near a spring or grove
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE entry faces down slope
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
IFUGAO
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
K A N K A N A I B I N A N G IYA N
MODERN

Similar to the ifugao house

  eISLAMIC
  r ridge parallel to front
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE made of narra or pine
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Cordillera Region
th
20  C:
K A N K A N A I B I N A N G IYA N
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
BADJAO
MODERN

ladder serves as wash area

  eISLAMIC
  r mirrors symbolize the
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE number of children
  c lipa, djenging, and dapang
  eINDIAN
  t houseboats
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
BADJAO
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
SA M 
AL HOUSE
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
SAMA L HOUSE
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
SAMA L HOUSE
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
YA K A N H O U S E
MODERN

elevated 2 to 3 meters
  eISLAMIC
  r above ground
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE kitchen annex
  c door faces east
  eINDIAN
  t rooms and steps are odd
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
YA K A N H O U S E
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
M A R A N A O TO R O G A N
MODERN
House built for sultans and datus
  eISLAMIC Arranged in a line along the river
  r Elevated 2 to 3 meters above ground
CHINESE
  u Windows face front and right
  tJAPANESE Panolong and okir carvings
  c A lamin or tower built atop the
  eINDIAN torogan hides the sultan’s daughter 
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Mindanao & Sulu Region
th
20  C:
M A R A N A O TO R O G A N
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Island of Panay
th
20  C:
MODERN
B A H AY K U B O

bamboo house on stilts

  eISLAMIC
  r home to an extended family
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE often surrounded by a garden
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Island of Panay
th
20  C:
MODERN
B A H AY K U B O

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Island of Panay
th
20  C:
MODERN
B A H AY K U B O

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN C a l as i a o , P a n g a s i n a n
 2nd best bell tower
  eISLAMIC
 by Fr. Ramon Dalinao
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Laoag Church , Ilocos Norte
 by Fr. Joseph Ruiz
  eISLAMIC
 sinking belltower
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN L a s P i n as C h u r c h
 by Fr. Diego Cera
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Loboc , Boho l
 biggest number of murals on
  eISLAMIC
walls and ceilings
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Manila Cathedr al
 by Bishop Domingo Salazar
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN M i a g a o C h u r c h , I l o -i l o
 by Fr. Fernando Comporedondo
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN M o r o n g C h u r c h , Ri z al
 Spanish Baroque style
  eISLAMIC
 by Fr. Blas dela Madre
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN P an a y C h u r c h
largest bell, from 30 sacks of coins
  eISLAMIC
donated by townspeople
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Quiapo Church
restored by Juan Nakpil and Jose
  eISLAMIC
Maria Zaragosa
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN S an A g u s t i n C h u r c h
by Fr. Juan Macias
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN San Sebastian
one of first steel buildings
  eISLAMIC
steel from Belgium by Eiffel
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Ta a l C h u r c h , B a t a n g a s
by Fr. Martin Aguirre
  eISLAMIC
biggest church
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
  c
  r
  a
f
  o
  y
  r
  o
  t
  s
i
h
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Sta. An a Chur ch, Manila
by Fr. Vicente Ingles
  eISLAMIC
restored by Juan Nakpil
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CHINESE
  u
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iFILIPINO
h
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SPANISH CHURCHES
20th C:
MODERN Sto. Nino, Cebu
by Diego de Herrera
  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h
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f
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 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
 Vigan Houses
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST    Antillan Houses
20th C:
 Ivatan Houses
MODERN
San Agustin, Intramuros
  eISLAMIC Miagao Church, Ilo-ilo PARTS
  r San Agustin, Paoay, Ilocos Norte
CHINESE
  u Sta. Monica, Ilocos Sur FIRST FLOOR:
  tJAPANESE Zaguan , for caroza
  c Quadra  , horse stable
  eINDIAN SPANISH HOUSES: BAHAY-NA- B o d e g a , storeroom
  t
iFILIPINO BATO
h SECOND FLOOR:
  c evolved from the Bahay Kubo: Stairway
  r  tropical house C a i d a , ante-sala from stairs
  a  steep, hip roof Sala  , living room
f  post and lintel construction C o m e d o r ,  dining room
  o  light and airy structure C o c i n a , kitchen
 elevated living quarters D i s p e n s a , pantry
  y  economy of materials Letrina   or C o m u n  
, toilet
  r  space flowing from one room to B añ o , bath
  o next A z o t e a , open terrace
  t
A l j i b e , water cistern
  s
i Spanish, Neo-Classical, Gothic, Cuarto, Alc oba, Dorm itorio
h and Baroque influence: Entresuelo  , vault
 grandeur and solidity Balcon  , balcony
  ornamentation , courtyard
Patio 
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE

20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
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CHINESE
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20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
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CHINESE
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MORE VERNACULAR TERMS:
20th C:
Unosinotra  , alternate/staggered Kapatas  , foreman
MODERN L i y a b e , anchor B a l a n g k a s  , framework
B a t i d u r a , astragal D o s A g u a s ,  gable roof
  eISLAMIC
M e d y a A g u a ,  awning Kuling  , girder
  r Barandillas  , baluster Sepo  , girt
CHINESE
  u R o d a p i s  , baseboard Canal  , groove
  tJAPANESE
T i r a n t e , bottom chord , gutter
  c A l u l o d o K a n al  
Pie de Gallo, brace C a i d a , hall
  eINDIAN
  t Ladrillo  , brick B i s a g r a , hinge
iFILIPINO Kostilyahe  , ceiling joists Pulgada, inches
h Sinturon  , collar Pendulum  , king post
  c Larga Masa  , concrete slab Piyon  , laborer
  r
E s c o n d r o , crushed stone A s i n t a , laying of CHB
  a Abang  , dowel S i b e , lean-to roof
f Tubo de Banada  , downspout Dulang  , low table
  o Escombro  , earth fill Kantero  , Mason
Alero  , eaves K a n t o M e s a ,  miter
  y
  r Tabike  , exterior siding Paupo  , mortar
  o Piye  , feet K o s t u r a , mortar joints
  t B a t i d u r a , fillet Estanyo  , Nikolite bar
  s D o t a l ,  floorboards T r u e r k a ,  nut
i
Soleras , floor joists E s t o p a , oakum
h Guililan  , floor sill De Bandeha  , panel door
Suelo  , flooring L i n g u e t a , GI strap
A l a h a d o  , flush Tapon  , plug
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
MORE VERNACULAR TERMS:
20th C:
Hulog  , plumb bob Pergola  , trellis
MODERN Bolado  , projection Kilo  , truss
Reostra  , purlins A s o l e h o s , wainscoting tiles
  eISLAMIC
Masilya  , putty Bagad  , wall post
  r Media Cana  , quarter round P i t s a ,  washer
CHINESE
  u Vaciada  , rabbet Pasamano  , window sill
  tJAPANESE
K a b i l y a , reinforcing bars P o l e y a , wiring knob
  c
K a b a l l e t e , ridge roll Haspe  , wood grain
  eINDIAN
  t Takip Silip an  , riser Tabla  , wood plank
iFILIPINO R i m a t s e , rivets Plantsuela, wrought iron strap
h Lastillas  , sand and gravel Palitada  , plaster
  c Andanyo  , scaffolding Kalinya  , aligned
  r
Rebokada  , scratch coat Trankilya  , barrel bolt
  a D u t c h a , shower B i g a , beam
f Prigadero  , sink Hiero  , iron
  o K r o k i s ,  sketch plan K i s a m e , ceiling
Estanyo  , soldering bar Baral de Kadena  , chain bolt
  y
  r Biento  , spacing P o s t e ,  column
  o Staka  , stake Kontratista  , constructor
  t M a d r e d e E s c a l er a   , closed Kanto  , corner
  s stringer Dish rack  , bangguerahan
i
Trabe Anzo  , horizontal stud S u m b r e r o P i n t u an   , door head
h Pilarete  , vertical stud Hamba Pintuan  , door jamb
Latero  , tinsmith S e n e p a , fascia board
Baytang  , tread Tambak  , fill
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
National Museum
AMERICAN PERIOD
20th C:  1st was the Legislative Building
MODERN
Early American Period
Intendencia Bu ilding
  eISLAMIC
 adjacent to Manila Cathedral
  r Notable architects:
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE Daniel Burnham
L u n e t a Ho t e l
  c  city plan of Manila and Baguio
 2nd hotel in Asia
  eINDIAN William Parsons
 French Baroque style
  t
iFILIPINO Juan Arellano
A r m y a n d N av y C l u b
h Tomas Mapua
 rest and recreation for American
  c  1st registered architect in
  r country
soldiers
  a Alejandro Legardo
De La Salle College
f Antonio Toledo
 b y To m a s M ap u a
  o Carlos Barredo

  y R i z al M o n u m e n t
  r Masonic Temple, Escolta
 obelisk
  o  1st concrete building in Escolta
  t Sta. Isab el College
  s
i P h i l ip p i n e N o r m a l S c h o o l
h  Phil. Normal University

U n i v e r s it y o f t h e P h i l i p p i n e s
 Padre Faura
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
EXAMPLES
20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO
h UST Main Building
  c Manila Hotel
by Roque Rueno
  r  1 s t 
 hotel in Asia
  a  1 s t 
 w i t h e l e v a t o r
f  r e n o v a t ed b y L o c s i n i n 19 75

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Philippine General Hospital

Post Office Building
 by William Parsons
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE Ideal Theater, Av enida Rizal
 by Pablo Antonio
AMERICAN PERIOD
20th C: Jai Alai Building
MODERN Commonwealth Period  demolished in 2001
 Art Deco, streamline style
  eISLAMIC
Notable architects:
  r
CHINESE A m b a s s a d o r H o t el
  u
  tJAPANESE Juan Nakpil  by Fernando Ocampo
  c  1st National Artist for Arch.  1st skyscraper in the country (4

  eINDIAN
Pablo Antonio storeys)
  t  2nd National Artist for Arch.
iFILIPINO
Enrique Bautista S y q u i a A p a r t m e n t s , M a l at e
h Gonzalo Barreto  by Pablo Antonio
  c
  r Fernando Ocampo Natividad Building, Escolta
  a Andres Luna y San Pedro  by Andres Luna y San Pedro
Leandro Locsin R e g i n a B u i l d i n g , Es c o l t a
f  3rd National Artist for Arch.  by Andres Luna y San Pedro
  o
  y Agriculture & Finance Building
  r
  o Crystal Arcade, Escolta
  t
  s
i Q u e z o n In s t i t u t e
 By Juan Nakpil
h
L y r i c T h e a t er , E s c o l t a
 By Juan Nakpil FEU Main Building
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
EXAMPLES
20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
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  c
  eINDIAN
  t
iFILIPINO M e t r o p o l i t a n T h e a t er
h
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f
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  r T h e I g l es i a N i C r i s t o C a t h e d r a l s
by Carlos Santos Viola
  o
  t
  s
i
h T h e C h u r c h o f t h e R i s e n L o r d , UP
by Cesar Concio
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
EXAMPLES
20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
  tJAPANESE
  c
  eINDIAN Philippine Heart Center 
  t
iFILIPINO
h
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h T h e M e r a lc o B u i l d i n g
by Jose Zaragoza The Quiapo Mosq ue

by Jorge Ramos
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
EXAMPLES
20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
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CHINESE
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iFILIPINO
SM Megamall
h
by Antonio Sindiong
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Robinson’s Galleria
by William Coscolluela
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
EXAMPLES
20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
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CHINESE
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iFILIPINO T h e C en t r a l B a n k o f t h e Ph i l i p p i n e s  
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A s i a n In s t i t u t e o f M an a g e m e n t
T h e Q u e zo n M o n u m e n t
by Federico Ilustre by Gabriel Formoso
 FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE
EXAMPLES
20th C:
MODERN

  eISLAMIC
  r
CHINESE
  u
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  c
  eINDIAN T h e P ar i s h o f t h e H o l y S a c r i f i c e ,
  t
iFILIPINO UP Dilim an
h
  c
  r
  a
f The New Istana, Brunei
  o
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T h e Ph i l i p p i n e S t o c k E x c h a n g e
The Cultural Center of th e
by Leandro Locsin