STT MIGAS BALIKPAPAN

TEKNIK PEMBORAN II
PENDAHULUAN :
AGENDA PERKULIAHAN
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
MATERI PEMBELAJARAN\
REVIEW MATERI KULIAH GEOMETRI LUBANG BOR :
- MENGHITUNG : VOLUME LUBANG BOR, ANNULUS, STRING,
- MENGHITUNG : LAG TIME, LAG STROKE DARI SURFACE KE
BOTTOM, BOTTOM KE SURFACE, 1 CYCLE
 AGENDA PERKULIAHAN
CLASS MEETING : 16 KALI ( 14 KALI
PERKULIAHAN + 2 KALI EVALUASI )

SISTEM PENILAIAN :
(1) (2)
- PRAKTIKUM : 20 % 20
- KEHADIRAN : 10 % 10
- TUGAS : 10 % 10
- KUIS : 10 % -
- UTS : 20 % 30
- UAS : 30 % 30
NILAI :
- A: 80 –100
- B: 67 –79.99
- C: 55 –66.99
- D: 41 –54.99
- E: 0 –40.99
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Rubiandini R.R.S, "Teknik Opreasi Pemboran", TM-
ITB, Bandung, 2008
Adam N.J, “Drilling engineering”, Penwell Book
Publishing Co, 1985
Adam T., Bourgoyne jr, “Applied Drilling engineering”,
SPE, 1986
Hussain Rabia, “Well engineering & Construction
 MATERI PEMBELAJARAN

PENDAHULUAN
TEKANAN FORMASI DAN GRADIEN TEKANAN
PRESSURE CONTROL
HOLE PROBLEM
TEKNIK PENYEMENAN
TEKNIK PEMBORAN MIRING
 Capacities and Volumes
Open Hole Capacity (Bbl/ft) (OH cap) =
( )
.
• Open Hole Volume Bbl (OH vol) =
OH cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft
Casing Capacity Bbl/ft (Csg Cap) =
( )
.
• Casing Volume bbl (Csg vol) =
Csg cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft
 CAPACITY DAN
VOLUME OPEN HOLE Misal :
Sumur dibor dg 8½” hole dengan kedalaman lubang bor
1000 ft, Hitung Open hole Capacity nya dan volume
Lubang Bor lumpur yg berada didalam lubang bor.
Jawab :
• Open Hole Capacity (Bbl/ft) (OH cap) =
( ) .
Dh = = 0.07 bbl/ft
. !"#.$

L
• Volume lumpur didalam lubang bor (OH vol)
(bbl) =
OH cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft
0.07 bbl/ft x 1000 ft = 70 bbl
8½” hole
Dh = diameter lubang
bor (ft).
L = Kedalaman (ft)
 CASING VOLUME DAN Contoh :
CAPACITY
Casing 9-5/8” (ID 8.835”) mempunyai panjang
500 ft. Hitung kapasitas casing dan volume
ID lumpur yg berada didalam casing
Jawab :
• Casing Capacity Bbl/ft (Csg Cap) =
( ) %.%&'
= = 0.0758 bbl/ft
. .

L
• volume lumpur yg berada didalam
casing :
Casing Volume bbl (Csg vol) =
Csg cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft
OD = 0.0758 bbl/ft x 500 ft = 37.9 bbl
ID = Inside Diameter (inch)
OD = Outside Diameter (inch)
L = Length (panjang) (ft)
 OPEN HOLE DAN CASING Contoh :
VOLUME
Dari gambar disamping hitung volume
lumpur dilubang bor.
Jawab :
9 5/8”csg
(ID:8.835”) • Vol.lumpur casing + vol.lumpur OH =
= (Csg cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft) + (OH cap,
bbl/ft x Length, ft)
%.%&' %.'
=( x 2000’ ) + ( x 500’)
. .
9 5/8” csg
shoe @
2000 FT = 151.66 bbl + 35.09 bbl = 186.75 bbl
OH = 500 ft

2500 ft
8½ HOLE
 Drill String Capacity bbl/ft (DS cap) =
(( )
.
• Drill String Volume bbl (DS vol) =
DS cap bbl/ft x Length ft
Annular Capacity :
OH-DS annular Capacity bbl/ft :
()*+, -./+ 0123+4+5 1,67) 8 ()0 9451,: 1,67)
!"#.$
Casing – DS annular Capacity, bbl/ft
(;2<1,: =0 1,67) 8 ()0 9451,: 1,67)
!"#.$
 DRILL STRING CAPACITY AND
Contoh :
VOLUME
1. Hitung besarnya capacity dan volume 5” DP
(ID 4.276”) dengan panjang 1000 ft.
OD ID Jawab :
• DP Capacity bbl/ft (DS cap) =
(( ) . >?
= = 0.0178 bbl/ft
OD = diameter luar (inch) . .

ID = diameter dalam (inch) • DP Volume bbl (DS vol) =

L = panjang string (ft)
DS cap bbl/ft x Length ft = 0.0178 bbl/ft x 1000 ft
L
= 17.8 bbl
2. Susunan string yang panjangnya 1500 ft
terdiri 5” DP (ID 4.276”, L = 1000 ft ) dan 6½”
DC (ID 1½"). Hitung besarnya volume string
tersebut.
Jawab:
• Volume 5”DP + volume 6 ½”DC =
½
= (17.8 bbl + x (1500’ – 1000’)
.
= 17.8 bbl + 20.52 bbl = 38.32 bbl
 Annular Volume :
OH-Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
()*+, -./+ 0123+4+5 1,67) 8 ()0 9451,: 1,67)
x Length ft
!"#.$
Casing – Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
(;2<1,: =0 1,67) 8 ()0 9451,: 1,67)
x Length ft
!"#.$

Multiple String annular Capacity bbl/ft :

(;2<1,: =0 1,67) 8 ()0 B1*+ 1,67) C ()0 B1*+" 1,67)
!"#.$
Multiple String annular Volume bbl :
(;2<1,: =0 1,67) 8 ()0 B1*+ 1,67) C ()0 B1*+" 1,67)
x Length ft
!"#.$
 Dari gambar tersebut hitung capacity dan volume
VOLUME ANNULUS anulus lubang bor tersebut.
OPEN HOLE - STRING Jawab :
• Annular Capacity :
OH – Drill String annular Capacity bbl/ft :
( ) D ( E )
.
8½² − 5²
DP = = 0.0459 bbl/ft
.
8½² −6½²
L DP = DC = = 0.0291 bbl/ft
.
2000 ft DP 5”DP(ID:4.276”)
• Annular Volume :
OH - Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
( ) 8 ( E )
x L ft
.
6½”DC (ID:1½”)
DC
L DC ? Vol.annulus lubang bor =
2500 ft
Vol.annulus DP+Vol.annulus DC
8½² − 5² 8½² −6½²
8½” Hole =( .
G ′) I ( .
x(2500’−2000’)
= 91.8 + 14.55 = 106.35 bbl
L = length (ft)
 VOLUME ANNULUS Dari gambar tersebut hitung capacity dan volume
CASING - STRING anulus lubang bor tersebut.
Jawab :
• Annular Capacity :
CASING – Drill String annular Capacity bbl/ft :
( ) D ( E )
9 5/8”csg .
(ID:8.835”) 8.835² − 5²
DP = = 0.0515 bbl/ft
.
L DP = 8.835² −6½²
2000 ft DP 5”DP(ID:4.276”) DC =
.
= 0.0348 bbl/ft

• Annular Volume :
OH - Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
6½”DC (ID:1½”) ( ) 8 ( E )
x Length ft
DC .
L DC ?
9 5/8” csg Vol.annulus lubang bor =
shoe @ Vol.annulus DP+Vol.annulus DC
8½” Hole 2500 FT 8.835² − 5² 8.835² −6½²
=( G ′) I ( x(2500’−2000’)
. .

= 103 + 17.4 = 120.4 bbl

Displacement String bbl/ft :
)0 <451,:8=0 <451,:
!"#.$
Volume Displacement bbl :
)0 <451,:8=0 <451,:
x Length ft
!"#.$
 Direc Circulate : (normal circulasi)
Sirkulasi – dalam pipe – keluar dari bit –
annulus – surface :
Volume S – B : menghitung volume string
Volume B – S : menghitung volume annulus

Riverse Circulate : (Kebalikan dari direc Circ)

Sirkulasi dari annulus dan keluar melalui
string ke surface :
Volume S – B : menghitung volume annulus
Volume B – S : menghitung volume string
 LAG TIME SURFACE TO BOTTOM :
(( )
Drill String Volume (bbl) = x L drill string
.
PUMP OUT PUT (POP) = BBL/STROKES
JKLMM NOKLPQ RSMTUV (WW )
LAG STROKE (strokes) =
POP ( WWX )
SPM = Stroke per menit
LAG STROKE (strokes)
Lag time (menit) =
SPM
Lag time (surface-bottom) : waktu yg dibutuhkan oleh lumpur
untk mengalir dari surface ke bottom ---- Volume string
Lag time (bottom-surface) : waktu yg dibutuhkan oleh lumpur
untk mengalir dari bottom ke surface –---- volume annulus
Lag time 1 cycle : dari surface – bottom – surface ----- vol
string + vol annulus
 Dari gambar disamping mempunyai:
MENGHITUNG LAG TIME
SURFACE TO BOTTOM
POP = 0.157 bbl/stk, SPM = 30. Hitung :
1. Volume String (bbl)
2. Lag stroke (strokes)
3. Lag time (menit)
Jawab :
L DP = 2500’+(500’-300’) = 2700 ft
L DC = 300 ft
9 5/8”csg
(ID:8.835”) (( )
DP 1. Drill String Volume (bbl) = x L string
5”DP(ID:4.276”) .
( . >?) ( ½)
DP = .
x 2700′ + x 300′ = 50.613 bbl
.
9 5/8” csg JKLMM NOKLPQ RSMTUV (WW )
shoe @ 2. Lag Stroke =
POP ( WWX )
2500 FT
L. OH = 6½”DC (ID:1½”) ' .? & (WW )
= = 322 stks
500 ft DC
L = 300 ft 0.157 ( WWX )
3000 ft LAG STROKE (strokes)
3. Lag time (menit) =
8½” Hole SPM
322 strokes
= = 10.73 menit = 10 mnt,44 dtk
L = length (ft) Y! SPM
 LAG TIME BOTTOM TO SURFACE :
Volume Annulus :
OH-Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
()*+, -./+ 0123+4+5 1,67) 8 ()0 9451,: 1,67)
x Length ft
!"#.$
Casing – Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
(;2<1,: =0 1,67) 8 ()0 9451,: 1,67)
x Length ft
!"#.$

PUMP OUT PUT = BBL/STROKES

RSMTUV Z [ [ (WW )
LAG STROKE (strokes) =
POP ( WWX )
SPM = STROKES / MENIT
LAG STROKE (strokes)
Lag time (menit) =
SPM
 Dari gambar disamping mempunyai:
MENGHITUNG LAG TIME
POP = 0.157 bbl/stk, SPM = 30. Hitung :
BOTTOM to SURFACE 1. Volume annulus (bbl)
2. Lag stroke (strokes)
3. Lag time (menit)
Jawab :
L DPcsg = 2500 ft L DCoh = 300 ft
L DPoh = 500’-300’= 200 ft
9 5/8”csg ( . ") 8 (\½)
V.an.DCoh = x 300 ft = 8.7430 bbl
(ID:8.835”) !"#.$
DP
5”DP(ID:4.276”) V.an.DPoh = ( . ") 8 ( ) x 200 ft = 9.1801 bbl
!"#.$
DP ( . Y ") 8 ( )
V.an.DPcsg = !"#.$
x 2500 ft = 128.8547 bbl
9 5/8” csg
shoe @ Total Volume Annulus = 146.7778 bbl
2500 FT RSMTUV Z [ [ (WW )
6½”DC (ID:1½”) 2. Lag Stroke =
L. OH =
L = 300 ft
POP ( WWX )
500 ft DC ?.>>>% (WW )
= = 935 stks
3000 ft 0.157 ( WWX )
8½” Hole
LAG STROKE (strokes)
3. Lag time (menit) = SPM
L = length (ft) 935 strokes
= = 31.16 menit = 31 mnt,10 dtk
Y! SPM
 1 Cycle = Surface to bottom + bottom to surface

LAG STROKE (strokes) =

JKLMM NOKLPQ RSMTUV (WW ) RSMTUV Z [ [ (WW )
WW +
POP (
X
) POP ( WWX )

Lag time (menit) =

LAG STROKE (stks)]^_ LAG STROKE (stks)_^]
+
SPM SPM
 Dari gambar disamping mempunyai:
MENGHITUNG LAG TIME 1 CYCLE POP = 0.157 bbl/stk, SPM = 30. Hitung :
SURFACE to BOTTOM to SURFACE 1. Volume annulus (bbl)
2. Volume drill string (bbl)
3. Lag stroke 1 cycle (surface-bottom-surface) (strokes)
4. Lag time 1 cycle (surface-bottom-surface) (menit)
Jawab :
L DPcsg = 2500 ft L DCoh = 300 ft
L OH = 500 ft L DPoh = 500’-300’= 200 ft
1. Drill String Volume = 50.613 bbl
9 5/8”csg 2. Volume Annulus = 146.7778 bbl
(ID:8.835”) 3. Lag stroke 1 cycle =
DP E ` [ (WW ) ` [ Z [ [ (WW )
5”DP(ID:4.276”) +
POP ( WWX ) POP ( WWX )
DP ' .?& (WW ) ?.>>>% (WW )
9 5/8” csg + = 322 stks + 935 stks
shoe @
0.157 ( WWX ) 0.157 ( WWX )
2500 FT = 1257 strokes
L. OH = 6½”DC (ID:1½”) 4. Lag time 1 cycle =
500 ft L = 300 ft LAG STROKE E^f LAG STROKE f^E
DC e SPM + SPM
322 strokes 935 strokes
3000 ft = & SPM + & SPM =10.73 mnt+31.16 mnt
8½” Hole
= 41.89 menit = 41 menit 53 detik
L = length (ft) LAG STROKE E^f^E 1257stks
ATAU : SPM
=
& SPM
= 41.9 mnt