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Casino

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"Gambling house" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Gambling House (film).
This article is about establishments for gambling. For other uses, see Casino (disambiguation).

The Las Vegas Strip is renowned for its high concentration of casino resort hotels

A casino is a facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. The
industry that deals in casinos is called the gaming industry. Casinos are most commonly built near
or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships or other tourist attractions. There
is much debate over whether the social and economic consequences of casino gambling outweigh
the initial revenue that may be generated. [1] Some casinos are also known for hosting live
entertainment events, such as stand-up comedy, concerts, and sporting events.

Contents

 1Etymology and usage


 2History of gambling houses

 3Gambling in casinos

 4Design

 5Markets
o 5.1By region

o 5.2By markets

o 5.3By company

o 5.4Significant sites

 5.4.1Monte Carlo, Monaco


 5.4.2Campione d'Italia
 5.4.3Macau
 5.4.4Estoril, Cascais, Portugal
 5.4.5Singapore
 5.4.6United States

 6Security

 7Business practices

 8Crime

 9Gallery

 10See also

 11References

 12External links

Etymology and usage[edit]


The term "casino" is a confusing linguistic false friend for translators.
Casino is of Italian origin; the root casa (house) originally meant a small country villa, summerhouse,
or social club.[2] During the 19th century, the term casino came to include other public buildings
where pleasurable activities took place; such edifices were usually built on the grounds of a larger
Italian villa or palazzo, and were used to host civic town functions, including dancing, gambling,
music listening, and sports; examples in Italy include Villa Farnese and Villa Giulia, and in the US
the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. In modern-day Italian—the source-language of the
word—a casino is either a brothel (also called casa chiusa, literally "closed house"), a mess, or a
noisy environment, while a gaming house is spelt casinò, with an accent.[3][2][4].
Not all casinos were used for gaming. The Catalina Casino,[5] a famous landmark overlooking Avalon
Harbor on Santa Catalina Island, California, has never been used for traditional games of chance,
which were already outlawed in California by the time it was built. The Copenhagen Casino was a
theatre, known for the mass public meetings often held in its hall during the 1848 Revolution, which
made Denmark a constitutional monarchy. Until 1937, it was a well-known Danish theatre. [6] The
Hanko Casino in Hanko, Finland—one of that town's most conspicuous landmarks—was never used
for gambling. Rather, it was a banquet hall for the Russian nobility which frequented this spa resort
in the late 19th century and is now used as a restaurant. [7]
In military and non-military usage in German and Spanish, a casino or kasino is an officers' mess.[8][9]

History of gambling houses[edit]


Gambling at the Orient Saloon in Bisbee, Arizona, c.1900. Photograph by C.S. Fly.

The precise origin of gambling is unknown. It is generally believed that gambling in some form or
another has been seen in almost every society in history. From the Ancient Greeks and Romans to
Napoleon's France and Elizabethan England, much of history is filled with stories of entertainment
based on games of chance.
The first known European gambling house, not called a casino although meeting the modern
definition, was the Ridotto, established in Venice, Italy in 1638 by the Great Council of Venice to
provide controlled gambling during the carnival season. It was closed in 1774 as the city government
felt it was impoverishing the local gentry.[10]
In American history, early gambling establishments were known as saloons. The creation and
importance of saloons was greatly influenced by four major cities: New Orleans, St.
Louis, Chicago and San Francisco. It was in the saloons that travelers could find people to talk to,
drink with, and often gamble with. During the early 20th century in America, gambling became
outlawed and banned by state legislation and social reformers of the time. However, in 1931,
gambling was legalized throughout the state of Nevada. America's first legalized casinos were set up
in those places. In 1976 New Jerseyallowed gambling in Atlantic City, now America's second largest
gambling city.

Gambling in casinos[edit]

Slot machines in Atlantic City. Slot machines are a standard attraction of casinos

Most jurisdictions worldwide have a minimum gambling age (16 to 21 years of age in most countries
which permit the operation of casinos).[11]
Customers gamble by playing games of chance, in some cases with an element of skill, such
as craps, roulette, baccarat, blackjack, and video poker. Most games played have mathematically
determined odds that ensure the house has at all times an overall advantage over the players. This
can be expressed more precisely by the notion of expected value, which is uniformly negative (from
the player's perspective). This advantage is called the house edge. In games such as poker where
players play against each other, the house takes a commission called the rake. Casinos sometimes
give out complimentary items or comps to gamblers.
Payout is the percentage of funds ("winnings") returned to players.
Casinos in the United States say that a player staking money won from the casino is playing with the
house's money.
Video Lottery Machines (slot machines) have become one of the most popular forms of gambling in
casinos. As of 2011 investigative reports have started calling into question whether the modern-day
slot-machine is addictive.[12]

Design[edit]
Casino design—regarded as a psychological exercise—is an intricate process that involves
optimising floor plan, décor and atmospherics to encourage gambling. [13]
Factors influencing gambling tendencies include sound, odour and lighting. Natasha Dow Schüll, an
anthropologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, highlights the decision of the audio
directors at Silicon Gaming to make its slot machines resonate in "the universally pleasant tone of C,
sampling existing casino soundscapes to create a sound that would please but not clash". [14]
Dr Alan Hirsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago,
studied the impact of certain scents on gamblers, discerning that a pleasant albeit unidentifiable
odour released by Las Vegas slot machines generated about 50% more in daily revenue. He
suggested that the scent acted as an aphrodisiac, causing a more aggressive form of gambling. [15]
Casino designer Roger Thomas is credited with implementing a successful, disruptive design for the
Las Vegas Wynn Resorts casinos in 2008. He broke casino design convention by introducing natural
sunlight and flora to appeal to women. Thomas put in skylights and antique clocks, defying the
commonplace notion that a casino should be a timeless space.[16]

Markets[edit]
The following lists major casino markets in the world with casino revenue of over US$1 billion as
published in PricewaterhouseCoopers's report on the outlook for the global casino market: [17]
By region[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve
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This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events
or newly available information. (August 2018)

Revenue (US$M)[out of date]

Rank Region
2010 2011
2009
Projected Projected

1 United States 57,240 56,500 58,030

2 Asia Pacific 21,845 32,305 41,259

3 Europe, Middle East, Africa 17,259 16,186 16,452

4 Canada 3,712 3,835 4,045

5 Latin America 425 528 594

Total 100,481 109,354 120,380

By markets[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve
this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be
challenged and removed. (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template
message)
This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events
or newly available information. (August 2018)

Revenue (US$M)[out of date]


No. of
Rank Location
Casinos
2010 2011
2009
Projected Projected

1  Macau 33 14,955 22,445 28,379

2  Las Vegas, Nevada 122 10,247 9,950 10,300

3  Singapore 2 2,119 2,750 5,479

4  France 189 3,965 3,909 3,957

5  Atlantic City, New Jersey 12 3,943 3,550 3,330

6  Australia 11 2,697 2,769 2,847

7  South Korea 17[18] 2,401 2,430 2,512

8  Germany 76 2,073 2,055 2,081

9  South Africa 36[19] 1,845 1,782 2,012

10  United Kingdom 141 1,212 1,193 1,209

11  Poland 36[20] 1,089 1,091 1,126

12  Niagara Falls, Canada 2 1,102 1,114 1,203


By company[edit]
According to Bloomberg, accumulated revenue of the biggest casino operator companies worldwide
amounted almost US$55 billion in 2011. SJM Holdings Ltd. was the leading company in this field,
and earned $9.7 billion in 2011, followed by Las Vegas Sands Corp. ($7.4 bn). The third-biggest
casino operator company (based on revenue) was Caesars Entertainment, with revenue of US$6.2
bn.[21]
Significant sites[edit]
While there are casinos in many places, a few places have become well known specifically for
gambling. Perhaps the place almost defined by its casino is Monte Carlo, but other places are known
as gambling centers.
Monte Carlo, Monaco[edit]
Main article: Monte Carlo Casino
Monte Carlo Casino, located in Monte Carlo city, in Monaco, is a famous casino and a tourist
attraction popular with well-off visitors. The casino is mentioned in the song The Man Who Broke the
Bank at Monte Carlo as well as the film of the same name.
Monte Carlo Casino has been depicted in many books, including Ben Mezrich's Busting Vegas,
where a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students beat the casino out of nearly $1
million. This book is based on real people and events; however, many of those events are contested
by main character Semyon Dukach.[22] Monte Carlo Casino has also been featured in multiple James
Bond novels and films.
Campione d'Italia[edit]
Main article: Casinò di Campione
Casinò di Campione is located in the tiny Italian enclave of Campione d'Italia,
within Ticino, Switzerland. The casino was founded in 1917 as a site to gather information from
foreign diplomats during the First World War. Today it is owned by the Italian government, and
operated by the municipality. With gambling laws being less strict than in Italy and Switzerland, it is
among most popular gambling destination besides Monte Carlo. The income from the casino is
sufficient for the operation of Campione without the imposition of taxes, or obtaining of other
revenue.[23] In 2007, the casino moved into new premises of more than 55,000 square metres
(590,000 sq ft), making it the largest casino in Europe. [24] The new casino was built alongside the old
one, which dated from 1933 and has since been demolished. [23][25]
Macau[edit]
Main article: Gambling in Macau
The Venetian Macao

The former Portuguese colony of Macau, a special administrative region of China since 1999, is a


popular destination for visitors who wish to gamble. This started in Portuguese times, when Macau
was popular with visitors from nearby British Hong Kong, where gambling was more closely
regulated. The Venetian Macao is currently the largest casino in the world.[26] Macau also surpassed
Las Vegas as the largest gambling market in the world.
Estoril, Cascais, Portugal[edit]
Main article: Casino Estoril

The Casino Estoril, in Portuguese Riviera, is Europe's largest casino by capacity.

The Casino Estoril, located in the municipality of Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, near Lisbon, is


the largest casino in Europe by capacity.
During the Second World War, it was reputed to be a gathering point for spies, dispossessed royals,
and wartime adventurers; it became an inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond 007 novel Casino
Royale.
Singapore[edit]
Singapore is an up-and-coming destination for visitors wanting to gamble, although there are
currently only two casinos (both foreign owned), in Singapore. The Marina Bay Sands is the most
expensive standalone casino in the world, at a price of US$8 billion, and is among the world's ten
most expensive buildings. The Resorts World Sentosa has the world's largest oceanarium.
United States[edit]
Main article: Gambling in the United States
With currently over 1,000 casinos, the United States has the largest number of casinos in the world.
The number continues to grow steadily as more states seek to legalize casinos. 40 states
now[when?] have some form of casino gambling. Relatively small places such as Las Vegas are best
known for gambling; larger cities such as Chicago are not defined by their casinos in spite of the
large turnover.
The Las Vegas Valley has the largest concentration of casinos in the United States. Based on
revenue, Atlantic City, New Jersey ranks second, and the Chicago region third.
Top American casino markets by revenue (2015 annual revenues): [27]

1. Las Vegas Strip $6.348 billion


2. Atlantic City $2.426 billion
3. Chicago region $2.002 billion
4. New York City $1.400 billion
5. Detroit $1.376 billion
6. Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area $1.306 billion
7. Philadelphia $1.192 billion
8. Mississippi Gulf Coast $1.135 billion
9. St. Louis $1.007 billion
10. The Poconos $965.56 million
11. Lake Charles, Louisiana $907.51 million
12. Boulder Strip $784.35 million
13. Kansas City $782.05 million
14. Shreveport $732.51 million

The Nevada Gaming Control Board divides Clark County, which is coextensive with the Las Vegas
metropolitan area, into seven market regions for reporting purposes.
Native American gaming has been responsible for a rise in the number of casinos outside of Las
Vegas and Atlantic City.

Security[edit]
Main article: Casino security
A sign at the Thousand Islands Casino

Given the large amounts of currency handled within a casino, both patrons and staff may be tempted
to cheat and steal, in collusion or independently; most casinos have security measures to prevent
this. Security cameras located throughout the casino are the most basic measure.
Modern casino security is usually divided between a physical security force and a specialized
surveillance department. The physical security force usually patrols the casino and responds to calls
for assistance and reports of suspicious or definite criminal activity. A specialized surveillance
department operates the casino's closed circuit television system, known in the industry as the eye
in the sky. Both of these specialized casino security departments work very closely with each other
to ensure the safety of both guests and the casino's assets, and have been quite successful in
preventing crime.[28] Some casinos also have catwalks in the ceiling above the casino floor, which
allow surveillance personnel to look directly down, through one way glass, on the activities at the
tables and slot machines.
When it opened in 1989, The Mirage was the first casino to use cameras full-time on all table games.
[29]

In addition to cameras and other technological measures, casinos also enforce security through
rules of conduct and behavior; for example, players at card games are required to keep the cards
they are holding in their hands visible at all times.

Business practices[edit]
Over the past few decades, casinos have developed many different marketing techniques for
attracting and maintaining loyal patrons. Many casinos use a loyalty rewards program used to track
players' spending habits and target their patrons more effectively, by sending mailings with free slot
play and other promotions.[30]

Crime[edit]
Casinos have been linked to organised crime, with early casinos in Las Vegas originally dominated
by the American Mafia[31][32] and in Macau by Triad syndicates.[33][34]
According to some police reports, incidences of reported crime often double and triple in
communities within three years of a casino opening.[35] In a 2004 report by the US Department of
Justice, researchers interviewed people who had been arrested in Las Vegas and Des Moines and
found that the percentage of problem or pathological gamblers among the arrestees was three to
five times higher than in the general population.[36]
It has been said that economic studies that show a positive relationship between casinos and crime
usually fail to consider the visiting population at risk when they calculate the crime rate in casino
areas. Such studies thus count the crimes committed by visitors, but do not count visitors in the
population measure, and this overstates the crime rates in casino areas. Part of the reason this
methodology is used, despite it leading to an overstatement of crime rates is that reliable data on
tourist count are often not available.[37]

Gallery[edit]

Italy's Casinò di Campione, near Lugano, is the largest casino in Europe[38]


 

Entrance to the casino at Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore


 

The Galaxy Macau at night in the Cotai Strip, Macau


The Casino Royale Hotel & Casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States


 

View of the Marina Bay Sands in Marina Bay, Singapore


 

The Venetian in Paradise is also the headquarters of casino giant Las Vegas Sands.

The Venetian Macau in the Cotai Strip is the largest casino in the world, owned by Las Vegas Sands
 

View of the Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco


 

Slot machines at the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States

Gambling in Metro Manila


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  (Redirected from Gambling in Manila)

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Okada Manila under construction in Entertainment City, March 2017


City of Dreams Manila

Solaire Resort & Casino

Gambling in Metro Manila has been regulated since 1976 when the Philippine Amusement and
Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) was created through Presidential Decree 1067. [1] Under its charter
promulgated in 1983, the 100% state-owned PAGCOR, running under the direct supervision of
the Office of the President, serves three crucial roles: to regulate and operate all games of chance in
the country, particularly casino gaming; generate funds for the government's infrastructure and
socio-civic projects; and boost local tourism.[2][3]
Prior to 1976, illegal gambling dominated the Philippines as unlicensed casinos and underground
bookmaking operations were opened across the country. Illegal forms of gambling included jueteng,
masiao and last two.[4] Among the few lawful gambling activities in those days were church-organised
bingo sessions and jai alai wagering at the Manila Jai Alai Building.[5]
In 1977, PAGCOR opened its first casino, The Manila Bay Casino, a floating casino which operated
in all three decks of luxury liner MS Philippine Tourist off Manila Bay in partnership with the
Philippine Casino Operators Corporation (PCOC) and Manila Bay Enterprises, Inc. (MBEI) which
was majority owned by the Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau of casino
magnate, Stanley Ho.[6][7] When a fire gutted the ship in 1979, PAGCOR shifted its operations to land-
based casinos.[8] By the end of that year, the Philippine Village Hotel built in 1974 at the old Nayong
Pilipino complex adjacent to the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) became home to the city's
first land-based casino.[7][9]

Contents

 1Casino gambling
o 1.1Closed casinos

 2Sports gambling

 3Online gambling

 4See also
 5References

 6External links

Casino gambling[edit]

Resorts World Manila

Metro Manila currently has around twenty casinos, most of which are located near the Manila Bay
area and the NAIA airport in Parañaque.[10][11] Most casinos in the city are operated by PAGCOR
under the Casino Filipino brand. Gambling in Manila now takes place primarily in luxury casino
hotels and integrated resorts located in Entertainment City and Newport City under license from
PAGCOR.[12]
The Casino Filipino Pavilion at the Waterfront Manila Pavilion (former Holiday Inn Manila Pavilion) is
Manila's oldest surviving casino which opened in 1986. [13] The city's largest stand-alone casino was
Casino Filipino Airport housed in the PRIC Building on Ninoy Aquino Avenueformerly occupied by
Duty Free Philippines until 1997 but was closed down in July 2014. [8][14][15] In 2009, Resorts World
Manila, the Philippines' first integrated resort, was built on a portion of Villamor Air
Base in Pasay across from NAIA Terminal 3. The city's newest casino is the $2.4-B Okada
Manila completed in December 2016 in Entertainment City, the third of four billion-dollar casinos to
rise in Manila's gaming strip.[16]

Current casinos[11]

Casino District City Type Comments

Casino Filipino Stand-


Binondo City of Manila
Binondo alone

Casino Filipino Stand-


Ermita City of Manila
Citystate alone

Casino Filipino Stand-


Malabon
Malabon alone
Current casinos[11]

Casino District City Type Comments

Casino Filipino Stand-


Santa Cruz City of Manila
Santa Cruz alone

Casino Filipino Stand-


Santa Cruz City of Manila Casino Filipino VIP Club
Universal alone

City of Dreams Entertainment The second integrated resort to open in


Parañaque Resort
Manila City Entertainment City

Club Tropicana Las Stand-


Almanza Las Piñas PAGCOR Club
Piñas alone

Club Tropicana Stand-


Santa Mesa City of Manila PAGCOR Club
Santa Mesa alone

Empire Poker Card


Ortigas Center Pasig
Sports Club room

Hotel
Lancaster Hotel Ortigas Center Mandaluyong Casino Filipino VIP Club
casino

Madison Square
Hotel
Garden Hotel & Barangka Ilaya Mandaluyong Casino Filipino VIP Club
casino
Casino

Manila Grand
Hotel
Opera Hotel and Santa Cruz City of Manila
casino
Casino

Master Poker Sports Card


Bel-Air Village Makati
Club room
Current casinos[11]

Casino District City Type Comments

Card
Metro Card Club Ortigas Center Pasig
room

Midas Hotel & Hotel


San Rafael Pasay Formerly Hyatt Regency
Casino casino

Midas Touch Poker Card


Oranbo Pasig
Sports Club room

Networld Hotel Spa Hotel


San Isidro Pasay
& Casino casino

New World Manila Hotel Formerly Hyatt Regency Hotel & Casino
Malate City of Manila
Bay Hotel & Casino casino Manila

Entertainment The third integrated resort to open in


Okada Manila Parañaque Resort
City Entertainment City

Resorts World
Newport City Pasay Resort The first integrated resort in the Philippines
Manila

Sofitel Philippine Hotel


CCP Complex Pasay Casino Filipino VIP Club
Plaza Hotel casino

Solaire Resort & Entertainment The first integrated resort to open in


Parañaque Resort
Casino City Entertainment City

Waterfront Manila
Hotel Formerly Manila Hilton / Holiday Inn Manila
Pavilion Hotel & Ermita City of Manila
casino Pavilion
Casino
Current casinos[11]

Casino District City Type Comments

An P8-B hotel-casino complex developed by


Winford Hotel and Hotel
Santa Cruz City of Manila the Manila Jockey Club, Inc. in San Lazaro
Casino casino
Tourism and Business Park.[17]

Casinos under construction

Casino District City Type Comments

Resorts World Entertainment Genting Group's second integrated resort in


Parañaque Resort
Bayshore City Manila to open in 2018.[18]

Closed casinos[edit]

Casino Filipino Airport (closed 2014)[15]

Casino Filipino Heritage Hotel (closed 2013)[19]

Grand Boulevard Hotel & Casino, formerly Silahis International Hotel (closed 2008) [20]

Philippine Village Hotel Casino (closed 2001)[21]

Manila Bay Casino (closed 1979)[8]

Sofitel casino (closed 2017)

Sports gambling[edit]
See also: Horseracing in the Philippines
Sports betting has a long history in the Philippines. Popular forms of legalized sports gambling
include betting on cockfighting, jai alai and horseracing. Sabong, as how cockfighting is known
locally, has been hugely popular even prior to Spanish colonization in 1521. It was legalized and
regulated in the early 18th century as a source of revenue for the Spanish colonial government. In
1854, the Tondo cockpit in Manila generated as much as 80,000 Mexican silver dollars for the
government. By 1861, a new series of regulations were passed which permitted it to be held on
Sundays and holidays, including town fiestas.[22][23] The sport remains popular today and is regulated
by the Philippine Gamefowl Commission created in 1981 under the Games and Amusement Board.
[24]

The Games and Amusement Board also regulates jai alai and horseracing operations as well as off-
track bookmaking stations in the country. Jai alai was first introduced in the Philippines in 1899 with
some of the earlier games played in the Casino Español de Manila. In 1939, the games shifted to
the Manila Jai Alai Building.[25] Jai alai was temporarily banned in 1986 because of problems
with game fixing. The building was subsequently torn down in 2000. [26] By March 2010, however, jai
alai returned to the country with the games now being played in a fronton in Santa Ana, Cagayan.[27]
Betting on other competitive sports such as boxing, basketball, football and tennis is also possible
through licensed sportsbook MegaSportsWorld that has several branches in Metro Manila and a
telephone service.[28]

Online gambling[edit]
PAGCOR operates 102 e-Games stations throughout Metro Manila. [29] An e-Games station is an
internet café that allows customers to play casino games online. [30] In addition, there are 12 e-Games
sites in the metropolis operated by BigGame, Inc. (BGI), a subsidiary of PhilWeb Corporation, under
license from PAGCOR.[31] As of August 10, 2016, the e-Games outlets operated by PhilWeb were
closed following the non-renewal of its license by PAGCOR. [32]

List of casinos in the Philippines


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search

The Casino Filipino Angeles in Angeles City.

These are casinos and highly exclusive slot machine VIP clubs located in major cities across the
country. Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) operates most of casinos and
slot machine clubs in the Philippines.

Contents

 1Luzon
o 1.1Central Luzon

o 1.2Metro Manila

o 1.3Calabarzon

 2Visayas
o 2.1Western Visayas

o 2.2Central Visayas

 3Mindanao
o 3.1Soccsksargen

o 3.2Davao

o 3.3Cagayan De Oro

 4See also

 5References

Luzon[edit]
Central Luzon[edit]

 Golden Nile Bar & Casino in Angeles City


 Wild Orchid Resort & Poker Room in Angeles City
 Casino Filipino Angeles in Angeles City
 Casino Filipino Olongapo in Olongapo
 Subic Venecia Casino in Subic Bay Freeport Zone
 Oriental Paradise Casino in Subic Bay Freeport Zone
 Royce Hotel and Casino in Clark, Pampanga

City of Dreams Manila is a luxury integrated resort & casino at Entertainment City, featuring world-
class gaming, entertainment, award-winning hotels & restaurants and premier shopping. It is a 6.2-
hectare world-class integrated resort and casino complex located on the Entertainment City gaming
strip at Aseana Avenue and Roxas Boulevard in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Metro Manila[edit]
Main article: List of casinos in Manila
Calabarzon[edit]

 Casino Filipino San Pedro in San Pedro, Laguna


 Casino Filipino Tagaytay in Tagaytay
 Casino Filipino Cavite in Bacoor

Visayas[edit]
Western Visayas[edit]

 Casino Filipino Bacolod in Bacolod


 Arcade-Amigo Hotel in Iloilo City

Central Visayas[edit]

 Waterfront Cebu City Hotel & Casino in Cebu City

Mactan Isla Resort and Casino ( Mactan Island)


Mindanao[edit]
Soccsksargen[edit]
Davao[edit]
Casino Filipino
Cagayan De Oro

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